Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate, a first thin film transistor formed on the first substrate, a pixel electrode and a common electrode formed above the first thin film transistor of the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer formed above the pixel electrode and the common electrode, a second substrate provided above the pixel electrode and the common electrode via the liquid crystal layer, a shield electrode formed on a substantially entire surface of the liquid crystal layer side of the second substrate, a switch device being electrically connected to the shield electrode and the interconnection, wherein the switch device is turned on when a potential of the shield electrode is larger than the specific potential of the interconnection and a difference between the potential of the shield electrode and the specific potential of the interconnection is larger than predetermined potential.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel including a first substrate and a second substrate is provided. The first substrate is provided at plural positions with a first scale pattern made of the same material as a scanning line, and extending in a row direction or a column direction, and a second scale pattern made of the same material as a signal line at plural positions, and extending in the row direction or the column direction. The second substrate is provided with a third scale pattern extending in the row direction and a fourth scale pattern extending in the column direction, respectively, at positions which are opposite to the first and second scale patterns.

Abstract: There is provided a display panel formed by segmenting a large sized substrate into an individual substrate along alignment marks, remaining portions of the alignment marks being formed in the display panel. A remaining portion of a slant mark formed by a plurality of scale lines arranged in parallel to each other is formed between the remaining portions of the alignment marks.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel including a first substrate and a second substrate is provided. The first substrate is provided at plural positions with a first scale pattern made of the same material as a scanning line, and extending in a row direction or a column direction, and a second scale pattern made of the same material as a signal line at plural positions, and extending in the row direction or the column direction. The second substrate is provided with a third scale pattern extending in the row direction and a fourth scale pattern extending in the column direction, respectively, at positions which are opposite to the first and second scale patterns.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate, a first thin film transistor for pixel selection formed on the first substrate, a pixel electrode and a common electrode formed above the first thin film transistor of the first substrate, a second substrate provided above the pixel electrode and the common electrode via a liquid crystal layer, a shield electrode formed on a surface of the second substrate, and the shield electrode and an interconnection, which supplies specific AC or DC potential, and is turned on by potential larger than a predetermined potential.

Abstract: There is provided a display panel formed by segmenting a large sized substrate into an individual substrate along alignment marks, remaining portions of the alignment marks being formed in the display panel. A remaining portion of a slant mark formed by a plurality of scale lines arranged in parallel to each other is formed between the remaining portions of the alignment marks.

Abstract: An electrical wiring structure is provided which can be formed simultaneously when non-linear elements containing corrosion resistant metal wires and non-corrosion resistant metal wires are formed. In addition, a manufacturing method of the electrical wiring structure, an electro-optical device substrate provided with the electrical wiring structure, an electro-optical device, and a manufacturing method thereof are also provided. In particular, an oxide layer and the non-corrosion resistant metal wire are sequentially formed on a surface of the corrosion resistant metal wire. An exposed portion of the corrosion resistant metal wire is formed by removing part of the oxide layer. An electrical connection auxiliary member, such as a through-hole formed at the exposed portion or a conductive inorganic oxide film formed on the corrosion resistant metal wire and the exposed portion, is formed to electrically connect the corrosion resistant metal wire and the non-corrosion resistant metal wire.

Abstract: An ethylene-?-olefin copolymer resin having a melt index of 0.5 to 2.0 g/l0 minutes and a density of 0.905 to 0.920 g/cm3 and showing such a temperature raising elution fractionation pattern that the amount of fractions corresponding to a high density polyethylene is 8 to 25% of the total elution and that the amount of fractions eluted up to a temperature of T40° C. is 40% of the total elution and the amount of fractions eluted up to a temperature of T70° C. is 70% of the total elution, wherein the value of 30/(T70?T40) is 2.0 to 3.3% ° C.

Abstract: In a liquid crystal panel 1 provided with first and second substrates 1 and 3 bonded by a sealant 3, alignment layers 13 and 23 for covering electrodes 6A and 7A, respectively, are formed up to the regions overlapping the regions for forming up to 3. Accordingly, since there is no space between the alignment 13 or 23 and the sealant 3, a low twist domain does not occur in a liquid crystal 40. Therefore, the vicinity of the inner periphery of the sealant can also be effectively used as the region for displaying images.

Abstract: An electrical wiring structure is provided which can be formed simultaneously when non-linear elements containing corrosion resistant metal wires and non-corrosion resistant metal wires are formed. In addition, a manufacturing method of the electrical wiring structure, an electro-optical device substrate provided with the electrical wiring structure, an electro-optical device, and a manufacturing method thereof are also provided. In particular, an oxide layer and the non-corrosion resistant metal wire are sequentially formed on a surface of the corrosion resistant metal wire. An exposed portion of the corrosion resistant metal wire is formed by removing part of the oxide layer. An electrical connection auxiliary member, such as a through-hole formed at the exposed portion or a conductive inorganic oxide film formed on the corrosion resistant metal wire and the exposed portion, is formed to electrically connect the corrosion resistant metal wire and the non-corrosion resistant metal wire.

Abstract: A liquid crystal apparatus is provided with a substrate holding an electro-optical material, and a plurality of wires that have routing wire portions formed in a region of the substrate other than a region opposing the electro-optical material. The routing wire portion of each of the wires has a first portion and a second portion that is narrower than the first portion. In an inspection process of the liquid crystal apparatus having such a configuration, a plurality of inspection terminals for supplying predetermined drive signals to the wires are brought into contact with the second portions of the wires.

Abstract: An ethylene-&agr;-olefin copolymer resin having a melt index of 0.5 to 2.0 g/10 minutes and a density of 0.905 to 0.920 g/cm3 and showing such a temperature raising elution fractionation pattern that the amount of fractions corresponding to a high density polyethylene is 8 to 25% of the total elution and that the amount of fractions eluted up to a temperature of T40° C. is 40% of the total elution and the amount of fractions eluted up to a temperature of T70° C. is 70% of the total elution, wherein the value of 30/(T70−T40) is 2.0 to 3.3%/° C.

Abstract: A liquid crystal apparatus is provided with a substrate holding an electro-optical material, and a plurality of wires that have routing wire portions formed in a region of the substrate other than a region opposing the electro-optical material. The routing wire portion of each of the wires has a first portion and a second portion that is narrower than the first portion. In an inspection process of the liquid crystal apparatus having such a configuration, a plurality of inspection terminals for supplying predetermined drive signals to the wires are brought into contact with the second portions of the wires.

Abstract: A liquid crystal apparatus is provided with a substrate holding an electro-optical material, and a plurality of wires that have routing wire portions formed in a region of the substrate other than a region opposing the electro-optical material. The routing wire portion of each of the wires has a first portion and a second portion that is narrower than the first portion. In an inspection process of the liquid crystal apparatus having such a configuration, a plurality of inspection terminals for supplying predetermined drive signals to the wires are brought into contact with the second portions of the wires.

Abstract: A heat shrinkable, coextruded polyethylene film laminate having two surface layers, and an intermediate layer interposed therebetween, wherein each of the surface layers comprises a linear low density polyethylene having a density of 0.910-0.930 g/cm3 and a linear high density polyethylene having a density of 0.925-0.945 g/cm3 and wherein the intermediate layer comprises a linear low density polyethylene having a density of 0.910-0.930 g/cm3 and a linear very low density polyethylene having a density of 0.880-0.915 g/cm3.

Abstract: A heat shrinkable, coextruded polyethylene film laminate having two surface layers, and an intermediate layer interposed therebetween, wherein each of the surface layers comprises a linear low density polyethylene having a density of 0.910-0.930 g/cm3 and a linear high density polyethylene having a density of 0.925-0.945 g/cm3 and wherein the intermediate layer comprises a linear low density polyethylene having a density of 0.910-0.930 g/cm3 and a linear very low density polyethylene having a density of 0.880-0.915 g/cm3.

Abstract: A liquid crystal apparatus is provided with a substrate holding an electro-optical material, and a plurality of wires that have routing wire portions formed in a region of the substrate other than a region opposing the electro-optical material. The routing wire portion of each of the wires has a first portion and a second portion that is narrower than the first portion. In an inspection process of the liquid crystal apparatus having such a configuration, a plurality of inspection terminals for supplying predetermined drive signals to the wires are brought into contact with the second portions of the wires.

Abstract: A heat shrinkable multilayer film which includes two outer layers consisting essentially of a polyethylene resin, and one or more inner layers interposed between the outer layers, wherein at least one of the inner layers comprises a blend of a polypropylene resin and a substantially linear ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer, wherein said copolymer has a molecular weight distribution Mw/Mn of not greater than about 2 and a melt flow ratio I.sub.10 /I.sub.2 of not smaller than 7.0.