Abstract: When a sheet jams in an image forming machine with a detachable unit having at least an image carrier device, it is necessary to detach the unit to remove the sheet when the image carrier device is charged with electric charge. When the unit is detached and re-attached, spark discharging may occur inducing noise upon a contact of an electrically conductive shaft of the image carrier device to a ground conductor. The present invention prevents the occurrence of such a problem by making the unit pass near a charge eliminating member, when the unit is detached from the image forming machine, extracting the unit to an outside of the machine, and making the unit pass near the charge eliminating member, when the unit is attached in machine.

Abstract: When a sheet jams in an image forming machine with a detachable unit having at least an image carrier device, it is necessary to detach the unit to remove the sheet when the image carrier device is charged with electric charge. When the unit is detached and re-attached, spark discharging may occur inducing noise upon a contact of an electrically conductive shaft of the image carrier device to a ground conductor. The present invention prevents the occurrence of such a problem by making the unit pass near a charge eliminating member, when the unit is detached from the image forming machine, extracting the unit to an outside of the machine, and making the unit pass near the charge eliminating member, when the unit is attached in machine.

Abstract: When a sheet jams in an image forming machine with a detachable unit having at least an image carrier device, it is necessary to detach the unit to remove the sheet when the image carrier device is charged with electric charge. When the unit is detached and re-attached, spark discharging may occur inducing noise upon a contact of an electrically conductive shaft of the image carrier device to a ground conductor. The present invention prevents the occurrence of such a problem. Guide grooves are provided to a base frames of the image forming machine to guide both end parts of the electrically conductive shaft of the image carrier device to position the unit in place, and a charge eliminating member is provided upstream from the position for allowing the electric charge accumulated on the image carrier device to be corona-discharged by way of the electrically conductive shaft to remove the accumulated charge.

Abstract: When a sheet jams in an image forming machine with a detachable unit having at least the image carrier device, it is necessary to detach the unit to remove the sheet when the image carrier device is charged with electric charge. When the unit is detached and re-attached, spark discharging may occur inducing noise upon the contact of an electrically conductive shaft of the image carrier device to a ground conductor. The present invention prevents the occurrence of such a problem. Guide grooves are provided to the base frames of the image forming machine to guide both end parts of the electrically conductive shaft of the image carrier device to position the unit in place, and a charge eliminating member is provided upstream from the position for allowing the electric charge accumulated on the image carrier device to be corona-discharged by way of the conductive shaft to remove the accumulated charge.

Abstract: When a sheet jams in an image forming machine with a detachable unit having at least an image carrier device, it is necessary to detach the unit to remove the sheet when the image carrier device is charged with electric charge. When the unit is detached and re-attached, spark discharging may occur inducing noise upon a contact of an electrically conductive shaft of the image carrier device to a ground conductor. The present invention prevents the occurrence of such a problem by making the unit pass near a charge eliminating member, when the unit is detached from the image forming machine, extracting the unit to an outside of the machine, and making the unit pass near the charge eliminating member, when the unit is attached in machine.

Abstract: When a copy sheet jams in the process of image formation in an image forming machine with a detachable unit having at least an image carrier device, it is necessary to detach the unit to remove the sheet in the state the image carrier device is charged with electric charge. In such a case, when the unit is detached and again attached, spark discharging may occur inducing noise upon a contact of an electrically conductive shaft of the image carrier device to the ground conductor provided in an image forming machine body and malfunction is induced in an initializing program. The image forming machine of the present invention prevents the occurrence of such a problem.

Abstract: When a sheet jams in an image forming machine with a detachable unit having at least the image carrier device, it is necessary to detach the unit to remove the sheet when the image carrier device is charged with electric charge. When the unit is detached and re-attached, spark discharging may occur inducing noise upon the contact of an electrically conductive shaft of the image carrier device to a ground conductor. The present invention prevents the occurrence of such a problem by making the unit pass near a charge eliminating member, when the unit is detached from the image forming machine, extracting the unit to an outside of the machine, and making the process unit pass near said charge eliminating member, when the process unit is attached in machine.

Abstract: When the copy sheet jammed in the process of image formation in an image forming machine with a detachable unit having at least the image carrier device, it is necessary to detach the unit to remove the sheet in the state the image carrier device is charged with electric charge. In such a case, when the unit is detached and again attached, spark discharging may occur inducing noise upon the contact of the electrically conductive shaft of the image carrier device to the ground conductor provided in the image forming machine body and malfunction is induced in the initializing program. The image forming machine of the present invention prevents the occurrence of such a problem.

Abstract: An apparatus for printing directly on plain paper, utilizing an arrayed control grid having a plurality of toner slots disposed in a space between a toner carrier and a backing electrode on which a paper travels. The backing electrode formed in a flat plate facing paralleledly to the control grid assures a uniform electrostatic field in an interspace therebetween. A unit body associated with the toner carrier and the control grid makes the interspace open when the unit body is removed from the apparatus body which offers an easy access to the interspace and the members as well. A resiliently suspended backing electrode with a spacer, a restriction member etc., assures the interspace constant. Other unit bodies including the control grid associated with the backing electrode and others are also disclosed.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus is disclosed, in which a photo-sensitive member is exposed by exposure means accommodated therein, and development is done substantially simultaneously with the exposure.Three time elements, that is, charging time constant C, i.e., time until reaching of a predetermined charging potential on of the photo-sensitive member in a brushing contact region between the photo-sensitive member and a toner holder after the start of charging, exposure time constant R, i.e., time until the charging potential is attenuated by the exposure to a latent image potential, and development time or time T, during which the photo-sensitive member passes by the brushing contact region, are appropriately determined.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for printing directly on plain paper, utilizing an arrayed control grid having a plurality of toner slots. An alternating electrostatic field in a space between a toner carrier and a backing electrode gives toner a vibrational motion to prevent a toner clog at the slot. The field is also formed to repel the clogged toner back to the toner carrier, or to fall it down on a paper on the backing electrode during no print is performed to clean the control grid. A constitution of conductive and dielectric materials for the members assures to form the field.