Abstract: An optical scanning apparatus includes a first polarizing member and a second polarizing member between a light source and a MEMS mirror that is a deflection mirror. The first polarizing member reflects a first polarization component included in a beam light emitted from the light source so as to squarely enter the MEMS mirror and passes a second polarization component having a phase difference of a half-wavelength with respect to the first polarization component. The second polarizing member is provided between the first polarizing member and the MEMS mirror to pass the first polarization component reflected by the first polarizing member therethrough twice before and after being reflected by the MEMS mirror to change the first polarization component into the second polarization component. A rotation axis of the MEMS mirror is parallel to an optical axis of the beam light immediately before being reflected by the first polarizing member.

Abstract: An optical scanning device comprises an optical box that houses an optical component(s). The optical box includes a box main body and a cover member. A first engaging portion is formed on a side wall of the box main body, and a second engaging portion that engages with the first engaging portion is formed on a first fitting wall portion of the cover member. The box main body is provided with a vertical wall that is erected inside the first engaging portion. Moreover, there is formed on the cover member with a first barrier wall that is protruded downward from a top wall so as to enter a space between the first engaging portion and the vertical wall.

Abstract: An optical scanning unit steers a light beam emitted from a laser diode in the main scanning direction by a polygon mirror. The laser diode, a collimator lens, an aperture, a first lens, the polygon mirror, and a condensing lens are sequentially placed in the optical system of the optical scanning unit. The laser diode emits a light beam in which divergent angles in intersecting two directions are different from each other. The direction in which the light beam divergent angle is large is aligned with the sub-scanning direction, and the direction in which the light beam divergent angle is small is aligned with the main scanning direction. The first lens has a first function to condense a beam in the sub-scanning direction and a second function to diffuse a beam in the main scanning direction.

Abstract: A tire air filling device according to one embodiment includes: a cylinder; a weight which has an air flow hole and which receives a centrifugal force to move and cause air to be supplied to an inside of a tire; a first sealing member; a first spring; a first support portion; and a backflow prevention valve. The backflow prevention valve includes a slide member that slides in the air flow hole in an axial direction, a second spring that biases the slide member to a side opposite the tire, a second support portion that supports an end portion of the second spring in the axial direction; and a second sealing member interposed between an inner surface of the air flow hole and the slide member. The slide member, the second spring, and the second support portion are disposed inside the weight.

Abstract: A cleaning device according to an embodiment is a cleaning device that cleans a light transmission member provided on a camera. The cleaning device includes a filamentary member configured to contact the light transmission member and a rotation member configured to rotate the filamentary member such that the filamentary member moves along the surface of the light transmission member with the filamentary member in contact with the light transmission member.

Abstract: An optical scanning device includes a housing and an f? lens accommodated in the housing. The housing has a bottom surface, and side walls erected from a bottom surface and surrounding the bottom surface along a perimeter thereof. One side wall of the side walls has, on an outer surface thereof, one or more positioners that position the optical scanning device relative to an image forming apparatus main body. The bottom surface has one or more first bottom surface ribs extending from the positioners toward the f? lens in an oblique direction with respect to the side wall having the positioners in a plan view.

Abstract: An optical scanning device comprises an optical box that houses an optical component(s). The optical box includes a box main body and a cover member. A first engaging portion is formed on a side wall of the box main body, and a second engaging portion that engages with the first engaging portion is formed on a first fitting wall portion of the cover member. The box main body is provided with a vertical wall that is erected inside the first engaging portion. Moreover, there is formed on the cover member with a first barrier wall that is protruded downward from a top wall so as to enter a space between the first engaging portion and the vertical wall.

Abstract: A fastening apparatus includes a fastening device (1, 3) that heats in a non-contacting state, and then applies pressure to, a shaft part (11b) or shaft body (111) while it is inserted through the through holes (W10, W20) of workpieces (W1, W2), thereby forming at least a second head part (11c) of a fastener (11). The fastening device (1, 3) includes: a fastening die (15) that forms the second head part (11c); and a shaft-part pressure-applying device (9) that applies the pressure to the fastening die (15). A determining device (5) determines whether the fastener (11) is defective or not by calculating a load curve defined by the time and the load during which the pressure was applied and then determining whether an amount of change per unit of time in the load curve after a reference load has been exceeded is within a range of a predetermined reference value.

Abstract: An optical scanning apparatus includes a first polarizing member and a second polarizing member between a light source and a MEMS mirror that is a deflection mirror. The first polarizing member reflects a first polarization component included in a beam light emitted from the light source so as to squarely enter the MEMS mirror and passes a second polarization component having a phase difference of a half-wavelength with respect to the first polarization component. The second polarizing member is provided between the first polarizing member and the MEMS mirror to pass the first polarization component reflected by the first polarizing member therethrough twice before and after being reflected by the MEMS mirror to change the first polarization component into the second polarization component. A rotation axis of the MEMS mirror is parallel to an optical axis of the beam light immediately before being reflected by the first polarizing member.

Abstract: An inspection device includes an imager and a processor. The imager acquires first image data and second image data. The first image data is of a first weld zone imaged using a first condition. The first weld zone includes a first non-weld area, a second non-weld area, and a first weld area between the first non-weld area and the second non-weld area. The second image data is of the first weld zone imaged using a second condition. The processor performs a first inspection. The first inspection is based on a result of detecting a first boundary and a result of detecting a second boundary. The first boundary is between the first non-weld area and the first weld area based on the first image data. The second boundary is between the first weld area and the second non-weld area based on the second image data.

Abstract: A hybrid-bonding-type solid-state imaging device is provided that prevents moisture from entering through the bonded interface and other areas. The solid-state imaging device includes a first interconnect structure over a sensor substrate and a second interconnect structure over a logic substrate, and the first and second interconnect structures are bonded together. At the bonded surface between the first and second interconnect structures, bonding pads formed in the first interconnect structure are bonded to bonding pads formed in the second interconnect structure. Eighth layer portions of a first seal ring formed in the first interconnect structure are bonded to eighth layer portions of a second seal ring formed in the second interconnect structure.

Abstract: A fastening apparatus includes a fastening device (1, 3) that heats in a non-contacting state, and then applies pressure to, a shaft part (11b) or shaft body (111) while it is inserted through the through holes (W10, W20) of workpieces (W1, W2), thereby forming at least a second head part (11c) of a fastener (11). The fastening device (1, 3) includes: a fastening die (15) that forms the second head part (11c); and a shaft-part pressure-applying device (9) that applies the pressure to the fastening die (15). A determining device (5) determines whether the fastener (11) is defective or not by calculating a load curve defined by the time and the load during which the pressure was applied and then determining whether an amount of change per unit of time in the load curve after a reference load has been exceeded is within a range of a predetermined reference value.

Abstract: A washer tank according to an embodiment includes: a first container which stores a washer fluid and retains a temperature of the washer fluid; an inflow pipe through which the washer fluid flows into a storage space in the first container; an outflow pipe through which the washer fluid flows out of the first container from the storage space; and a heating portion which heats the washer fluid, in which all the inflow pipe, the outflow pipe, and the heating portion are disposed in a lower portion of the first container.

Abstract: A washer fluid heating device according to an embodiment includes: a container which stores a washer fluid; a deflector which vertically partitions a storage space for the washer fluid into an upper space and a lower space; an inflow portion through which the washer fluid flows into a lower side of the storage space partitioned by the deflector; an outflow portion which is provided to an upper side of the storage space partitioned by the deflector to cause the washer fluid to flow out of the container; and a heating portion which is positioned in the storage space, in which, in the deflector, a plurality of holes which cause the washer fluid to pass from the lower side toward the upper side of the storage space are disposed to be substantially evenly distributed.

Abstract: A washer fluid heating device includes: a cover portion attached to one end of a container to face an accommodation space of a washer fluid; heating means that includes a case having a proximal end portion attached to the cover portion and extending toward the accommodation space, and a heating unit provided inside the case to heat the washer fluid inside the accommodation space through the case; and a detector for detecting a no-water burning state generated due to a decrease in washer fluid inside the accommodation space. The detector is provided inside the case and disposed on a side of the proximal end portion of the case from the healing unit.

Abstract: In a solid state image sensor having two semiconductor substrates or more laminated longitudinally, electrical connection between the semiconductor substrates is made by a fine plug. An insulating film covering a first rear surface of a semiconductor substrate having a light receiving element, and an interlayer insulating film covering a second main surface of a semiconductor substrate mounting a semiconductor element are joined to each other. In its joint surface, a plug penetrating the insulating film and a lug embedded in a connection hole in an upper surface of the interlayer insulating film are joined, and the light receiving element and the semiconductor element are electrically connected through the plugs.

Abstract: A cleaning device according to an embodiment is a cleaning device that cleans a light transmission member provided on a camera. The cleaning device includes a filamentary member configured to contact the light transmission member and a rotation member configured to rotate the filamentary member such that the filamentary member moves along the surface of the light transmission member with the filamentary member in contact with the light transmission member.

Abstract: A washer fluid heating device includes a container that contains a washer fluid, a lid portion attached to a first end of the container to face an accommodation space for the washer fluid, heating means that has a proximal end portion attached to the lid portion and extends toward the accommodation space, and an outflow pipe having an outlet disposed in the accommodation space to allow the washer fluid in the accommodation space to flow out, and the outlet of the outflow pipe is provided such that a space formed between a horizontal plane passing through the outlet and an inner wall surface at a second end on an opposite side to the first end of the container corresponds to 10% or more of a volume of the accommodation space.

Abstract: A hybrid-bonding-type solid-state imaging device is provided that prevents moisture from entering through the bonded interface and other areas. The solid-state imaging device includes a first interconnect structure over a sensor substrate and a second interconnect structure over a logic substrate, and the first and second interconnect structures are bonded together. At the bonded surface between the first and second interconnect structures, bonding pads formed in the first interconnect structure are bonded to bonding pads formed in the second interconnect structure. Eighth layer portions of a first seal ring formed in the first interconnect structure are bonded to eighth layer portions of a second seal ring formed in the second interconnect structure.

Abstract: A reduction is achieved in the power consumption of a solid-state imaging element including a photoelectric conversion element which converts incident light to charge and a transistor which converts the charge obtained in the photoelectric conversion element to voltage. A photodiode and a charge read transistor which are included in a pixel in the CMOS solid-state imaging element are provided in a semiconductor substrate, while an amplification transistor included in the foregoing pixel is provided in a semiconductor layer provided over the semiconductor substrate via a buried insulating layer. In the semiconductor substrate located in a buried insulating layer region, a p+-type back-gate semiconductor region for controlling a threshold voltage of the amplification transistor is provided.