Abstract: The present invention provides an electrolytic solution capable of providing an electrochemical device, such as a lithium ion secondary battery, or a module that has excellent high-temperature storage performance. The electrolytic solution contains: a homocyclic compound other than aromatic compounds; and a cyclic dicarbonyl compound. The homocyclic compound contains at least one group selected from the group consisting of a nitrile group and an isocyanate group.

Abstract: In order to provide a technique capable of executing an etching process using a dry etching method and a wet etching method in combination with high processing dimensional accuracy, an interlayer insulating film 13, an etching stopper film 14, interlayer insulating films 15 and 18 and a surface protection film 19 are sequentially deposited on a sensor film 12. As the etching stopper film 14, a material different in etching selectivity from the interlayer insulating films 13, 15 and 18 is selected. Next, the surface protection film 19 and the interlayer insulating films 18 and 15 are sequentially dry-etched with using the etching stopper film 14 as an etching stopper, and subsequently, the etching stopper film 14 is dry-etched with using the interlayer insulating film 13 as an etching stopper. Thereafter, the interlayer insulating film 13 is wet-etched with using the sensor film 12 as an etching stopper.

Abstract: Disclosed is a functional element for use in an electric, an electronic or an optical device, and a method for producing the same. The functional element comprises a substrate having on an upper surface thereof a plurality of metal oxide needles extending upwardly of the upper surface of the substrate, with their respective central axes arranged substantially in parallel with each other, wherein the needles have a specific average circle-based diameter and a specific average aspect ratio, and wherein the needles are present at a specific density at the upper surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A high-impact thermoplastic resin composition comprising: (A) 5 to 95 parts by weight of a thermoplastic elastomer comprising a partially or completely crosslinked saturated rubber-like polymer and a polyolefinic resin and/or a polystyrene-based resin, or a mixture of said thermoplastic elastomer and a polyolefinic resin; and (B) 95 to 5 parts by weight of at least one thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of polystyrene-based resins, polyamide-based resins, polyurethane-based resins, polycarbonate-based resins, polyphenylene ether-based resins, polyester-based resins, acrylic resins, polyacetal-based resins and polyphenylene sulfide-based resins, the total of the components (A) and (B) being 100 parts by weight, wherein the amount of the saturated rubber-like polymer in the composition is 1 to 40% by weight.

Abstract: A material for liquid keeping containers comprising a resin composition which contains a syndiotactic polystyrene resin and a polypropylene resin and includes a compatibilized structure of the syndiotactic polystyrene resin phase and the polypropylene resin phase, the proportion of these phases being 90-10/10-90 (weight ratio).

Abstract: Disclosed is a thermoplastic elastomer composition which comprises (A) a thermoplastic resin containing a polystyrene resin, (B) a rubber-like polymer obtained by partially or completely crosslinking an ethylene-&agr;-olefin copolymer and (C) a compatibilizing agent, the amount of the component (B) being 40-90 parts by weight and the amount of the component (C) being 0.1-40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the components (A), (B) and (C) in total. According to the present invention, an elastomer composition excellent in abrasion resistance can be provided.

Abstract: A material for liquid keeping containers comprising a resin composition which contains a syndiotactic polystyrene resin and a polypropylene resin and includes a compatibilized structure of the syndiotactic polystyrene resin phase and the polypropylene resin phase, the proportion of these phases being 90-10/10-90 (weight ratio).

Abstract: A high-impact thermoplastic resin composition comprising:

Abstract: Disclosed is a thermoplastic elastomer composition which comprises (A) a thermoplastic resin containing a polystyrene resin, (B) a rubber-like polymer obtained by partially or completely crosslinking an ethylene-&agr;-olefin copolymer and (C) a compatibilizing agent, the amount of the component (B) being 40-90 parts by weight and the amount of the component (C) being 0.1-40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the components (A), (B) and (C) in total. According to the present invention, an elastomer composition excellent in abrasion resistance can be provided.

Abstract: A methacrylic resin having excellent impact resistance which is industrially more usable in general purposes, has the excellent weatherability and surface gloss inherent in methacrylic resins, and is optionally excellent in transparency and other properties. The impact-resistant methacrylic resin is characterized by being constituted of (A) a partially hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer having a degree of hydrogenation of from 20% to 70%, excluding 70%, and (B) a methacrylic copolymer formed from from 80 to 99.9% by weight-methyl methacrylate and from 0.1 to 20% by weight at least one other vinyl monomer-copolymerizable with the methyl methacrylate, and by having a toluene-insoluble content of from 0.5 to 50% by weight and a degree of swelling in toluene of from 2 to 12.

Abstract: A generation number managing apparatus for adjusting generation numbers among processors or program files in a multiprocessor system, includes: a generation number controlling unit for receiving update data regarding the generation numbers of the processors or program files; and a generation number managing unit operatively connected to the generation number controlling unit for holding the generation numbers of the processors or program files. Compatibility of the generation numbers is determined by comparing them among processors or program files, and updating the generation numbers when they are compatible thereamong.

Abstract: A raster position adjusting circuit for controlling the raster position on a CRT, the circuit being equipped with a constant-current supply source and a voltage-controlled type current supply source which are coupled to each other. The drawing current of the voltage-controlled type current supply source is arranged to be controllable in accordance with the output voltage from a digital-to-analog converter, thereby controlling the emitter-base voltages of first and second transistors connected to a junction point between both the current supply sources. This control of the emitter-base voltages of the first and second transistors allows the control of the direction and value of a current flowing through a horizontal deflecting coil, thereby effecting the raster position adjustment.

Abstract: A cathode clamping circuit apparatus with digital control comprises; a variable voltage source for generating the bright voltage and cathode clamping circuits for producing dc component voltages for color component signals respectively. Each of the cathode clamping circuits has: a capacitor for coupling one of color component signals to an output terminal; the shunt regulator for generating the sub-bright voltage in accordance a current signal, the bright and the sub-bright voltages being summed to produce the dc component voltages by connecting the variable voltage source to the shunt regulator in series; the variable current source for producing the current signal in accordance with a voltage signal; a d/a converter responsive to a control signal for producing the voltage signal; a transistor for clamping the color component signal with the sum voltage of the bright voltage and sub-bright voltages in response to the clamp pulse produced from the color component signals R, G.

Abstract: A coating composition comprising (a) a hydrophilic copolymer of ethylene, alpha,beta-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and polyvalent alcohol monoester of alpha,beta-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, (b) a water-soluble base, (c) water, and if required, (d) one or more compounding agents, can form on substrates such as glass, plastics, metals and fibers films having excellent hydrophilic nature, water resistance, surface hardness, resistance to scuffing, adhesion to the substrates, and the like.

Abstract: A rechargeable galvanic cell which comprises a zinc anode, a cathode and an electrolyte wherein the electrolyte comprises an aqueous alkaline solution containing alkali metal zincate and a polycation in an amount sufficient to suppress the formation of zinc dendrites on the surface of the zinc anode during cell charge.