Abstract: A sheet formed from a carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin with a simplified production process and excellent mechanical characteristics, and a production method of said sheet is provided. This sheet is formed from a carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin that contains carbon fibers, dichloromethane, and a thermoplastic resin containing at least one of a polycarbonate resin and a polyarylate resin, and the content of the dichloromethane contained in the sheet is 10-10,000 ppm by mass.

Abstract: A sheet formed from carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin with high heat resistance, and a production method of said sheet is provided. This sheet is formed from a carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin that contains carbon fibers, dichloromethane, and a thermoplastic resin containing at least one of a polycarbonate resin and a polyarylate resin. The aforementioned at least one of a polycarbonate resin and a polyarylate resin has a constituent unit derived from a dihydric phenol represented by formula (1), and the content of the dichloromethane contained in the sheet is 10-10,000 ppm by mass. (In formula (1), R1-R4 independently represent a hydrogen, a halogen, a nitro, or a methyl group; X represents a divalent group represented by any of formulas (2) to (4).

Abstract: A sheet formed from carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin with high moldability, and a production method of said resin is provided. This sheet is formed from a carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin that contains carbon fibers, dichloromethane, and a thermoplastic resin containing at least one of a polycarbonate resin and a polyarylate resin. The aforementioned at least one of a polycarbonate resin and a polyarylate resin has a terminal structure derived from a monohydric phenol represented by formula (1) and a constituent unit derived from a dihydric phenol, and the content of the dichloromethane contained in the sheet is 10-10,000 ppm by mass. (In formula (1), R1 represents an alkyl group with 8-36 carbons, or an alkenyl group with 8-36 carbons, and R2-R5 independently represent a hydrogen, a halogen, an alkyl group with 1-20 carbons optionally having a substituent, or an aryl group with 6-12 carbons optionally having a substituent.

Abstract: A sheet formed from a carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin with a simplified production process and excellent mechanical characteristics, and a production method of said sheet is provided. This sheet is formed from a carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin that contains carbon fibers, dichloromethane, and a thermoplastic resin containing at least one of a polycarbonate resin and a polyarylate resin, and the content of the dichloromethane contained in the sheet is 10-10,000 ppm by mass.

Abstract: A sheet formed from carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin with high heat resistance, and a production method of said sheet is provided. This sheet is formed from a carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin that contains carbon fibers, dichloromethane, and a thermoplastic resin containing at least one of a polycarbonate resin and a polyarylate resin. The aforementioned at least one of a polycarbonate resin and a polyarylate resin has a constituent unit derived from a dihydric phenol represented by formula (1), and the content of the dichloromethane contained in the sheet is 10-10,000 ppm by mass. (In formula (1), R1-R4 independently represent a hydrogen, a halogen, a nitro, or a methyl group; X represents a divalent group represented by any of formulas (2) to (4).

Abstract: A sheet formed from carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin with high moldability, and a production method of said resin is provided. This sheet is formed from a carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin that contains carbon fibers, dichloromethane, and a thermoplastic resin containing at least one of a polycarbonate resin and a polyarylate resin. The aforementioned at least one of a polycarbonate resin and a polyarylate resin has a terminal structure derived from a monohydric phenol represented by formula (1) and a constituent unit derived from a dihydric phenol, and the content of the dichloromethane contained in the sheet is 10-10,000 ppm by mass. (In formula (1), R1 represents an alkyl group with 8-36 carbons, or an alkenyl group with 8-36 carbons, and R2-R5 independently represent a hydrogen, a halogen, an alkyl group with 1-20 carbons optionally having a substituent, or an aryl group with 6-12 carbons optionally having a substituent.

Abstract: A synthetic resin laminate is excellent in shape stability in high-temperature high-humidity environments and in surface hardness and usable for a transparent substrate material or protection material. A synthetic resin laminate includes a substrate layer containing a polycarbonate (B); and a resin layer laminated on one or both surfaces of the substrate layer, the resin layer containing a resin (A) that contains a (meth)acrylate copolymer (a1) and a polycarbonate (a2); wherein (a1) is a (meth)acrylate copolymer composed of 5 to 80% by mass of an aromatic (meth)acrylate unit (a11) and 20 to 95% by mass of a methyl methacrylate unit (a12); (a2) is a polycarbonate containing a constituent unit represented by formula [1]; and the ratio of (a1) with respect to the resin (A) is 5 to 55% by mass, and the ratio of (a2) with respect to the resin (A) is 95 to 45% by mass.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polycarbonate resin having a terminal structure derived from a monovalent phenol represented by general formula (1), and a constitutional unit derived from a divalent phenol, wherein the specific alcohol content is 500 ppm or less.

Abstract: A synthetic resin laminated sheet, in which whitening, cracking, and foaming do not occur when thermoforming is carried out, in particular when deep-draw molding is carried out, and defects do not occur during lamination of a hard coating layer; and a molded article obtained by molding the laminated sheet. A synthetic resin laminated sheet has a coating layer, which includes an acrylic resin, laminated on one surface of a substrate layer including a polycarbonate resin in which a monohydric phenol represented by general formula (1) is used as a chain terminator and is obtained by reacting the monohydric phenol with a dihydric phenol and a carbonate binding agent and has a viscosity average molecular weight of 18000-35000. (In the formula, R1 represents a C8-36 alkyl group or a C8-36 alkenyl group. R2-R5 each represent hydrogen, halogen, or an optionally substituted C1-20 alkyl group or C6-12 aryl group).

Abstract: Provided is a spectacle lens having, on at least one side of a lens substrate, a polarizing layer containing a dichromic pigment, and a photochromic layer containing a photochromic pigment, and having the polarizing layer and the photochromic layer via an intermediate layer.

Abstract: A synthetic resin laminated sheet, in which whitening, cracking, and foaming do not occur when thermoforming is carried out, in particular when deep-draw molding is carried out, and defects do not occur during lamination of a hard coating layer; and a molded article obtained by molding the laminated sheet. A synthetic resin laminated sheet has a coating layer, which includes an acrylic resin, laminated on one surface of a substrate layer including a polycarbonate resin in which a monohydric phenol represented by general formula (1) is used as a chain terminator and is obtained by reacting the monohydric phenol with a dihydric phenol and a carbonate binding agent and has a viscosity average molecular weight of 18000-35000. (In the formula, R1 represents a C8-36 alkyl group or a C8-36 alkenyl group. R2-R5 each represent hydrogen, halogen, or an optionally substituted C1-20 alkyl group or C6-12 aryl group).

Abstract: The present invention has an object of providing a synthetic resin laminate that is usable for a transparent substrate material or protective material, has high thermoformability (pressure formability, thermal-bending formability), high insert moldability, and high surface hardness and/or impact resistance, and also providing a molded body formed by molding such a synthetic resin laminate. The synthetic resin laminate includes a polycarbonate-based substrate layer; and a resin laminated on one of, or both of, two surfaces of the polycarbonate-based substrate layer, the resin containing a specific (meth)acrylate copolymer resin and a specific polycarbonate resin. The polycarbonate-based substrate layer includes a polymer alloy and thus has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 110 to 130° C. Thus, the resultant synthetic resin laminate has high thermoformability and high surface hardness.

Abstract: The present invention has an object of providing a synthetic resin laminate that is usable for a transparent substrate material or protective material, has high thermoformability (pressure formability, thermal-bending formability), high insert moldability, and high surface hardness and/or impact resistance, and also providing a molded body formed by molding such a synthetic resin laminate. The synthetic resin laminate includes a polycarbonate-based substrate layer; and a resin laminated on one of, or both of, two surfaces of the polycarbonate-based substrate layer, the resin containing a specific (meth)acrylate copolymer resin and a specific polycarbonate resin. The polycarbonate-based substrate layer includes a polymer alloy and thus has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 110 to 130° C. Thus, the resultant synthetic resin laminate has high thermoformability and high surface hardness.

Abstract: A synthetic resin laminate is excellent in shape stability in high-temperature high-humidity environments and in surface hardness and usable for a transparent substrate material or protection material. A synthetic resin laminate includes a substrate layer containing a polycarbonate (B); and a resin layer laminated on one or both surfaces of the substrate layer, the resin layer containing a resin (A) that contains a (meth)acrylate copolymer (a1) and a polycarbonate (a2); wherein (a1) is a (meth)acrylate copolymer composed of 5 to 80% by mass of an aromatic (meth)acrylate unit (a11) and 20 to 95% by mass of a methyl methacrylate unit (a12); (a2) is a polycarbonate containing a constituent unit represented by formula [1]; and the ratio of (a1) with respect to the resin (A) is 5 to 55% by mass, and the ratio of (a2) with respect to the resin (A) is 95 to 45% by mass.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a lens casting mold by introducing a forming mold, with a forming surface on which is positioned a glass material being formed, into a continuous heating furnace and conducting thermal treatment while conveying the forming mold to form an upper surface of the glass material being formed into a shape of a molding surface for forming a surface comprising a progressive surface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a lens casting mold by introducing a forming mold, with a forming surface on which a glass material being formed is positioned, into a continuous heating furnace and conducting thermal treatment while conveying the forming mold in the furnace to form an upper surface of the glass material being formed into a shape of a molding surface for forming a lens optical surface. The method of manufacturing a lens casting mold of the present invention comprises rotating the forming mold to a right and/or to a left relative to a direction of conveyance of the forming mold in a region within the continuous heating furnace where a temperature of the upper surface of the glass material being formed is equal to or greater than a glass transition temperature of the glass.

Abstract: In the resist stripping method of the present invention, a wiring substrate having a remaining resist layer is brought into contact with a resist stripping composition in an atmosphere containing oxygen in a proportion of 2% by volume or less. Preferably, the resist is removed after pretreating the remaining resist layer with hydrogen peroxide. A resist stripping composition comprising an amine compound, a solvent, a strong alkali, and water is preferably used in the resist stripping method of the present invention.

Abstract: (1) A cleaning solution for semiconductor substrates comprising an oxidizing agent, an acid and a fluorine compound, having a pH adjusted in the range of 3 to 10 by addition of a basic compound and having a concentration of water of 80% by weight or greater, (2) a cleaning solution for semiconductor substrates comprising an oxidizing agent, an acid, a fluorine compound and a corrosion inhibitor, having a pH adjusted in the range of 3 to 10 by addition of a basic compound and having a concentration of water of 80% by weight or greater, and a process for cleaning semiconductor substrates having metal wiring which comprises cleaning with the cleaning solution, are provided. The cleaning solution can completely remove residues of etching on semiconductor substrates in a short time, does not corrode copper wiring materials and insulation film materials, is safe and exhibits little adverse effects on the environment.

Abstract: The method for removing resists of the present invention comprises a step of contacting a copper-containing substrate having a resist layer thereon with a cleaning composition containing 1% by weight or more of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia or ammonium ion; and a step of contacting the substrate thus contact-treated with an organic solvent-containing resist stripping composition, thereby removing the resist layer. The other method for removing resists of the present invention comprises a step of contacting a substrate having thereon a resist layer, preferably a non-ashed resist layer, with a resist stripping composition of pH 5 or more containing 4 to 30% by weight of hydrogen peroxide, 0.01 to 15% by weight of ammonium ion, and 0.01 to 15% by weight of phosphate ion and/or carbonate ion.

Abstract: A method of an order-maker placing an order and an order-receiver receiving the order, realized in an environment where electronic mail is available. The order-maker stores product-order information in an electronic mail attachment file, converts the file into a predetermined language format, and sends the file to the order-receiver. The order-receiver re-converts the received electronic mail attachment file to extract the order data, allocates the order, and instructs delivery. Also, an order condition may be set such that approval by an approving-user is needed for all orders or only for orders of a certain amount of money or more. A previously registered order-maker can register an additional order-maker to enable ordering for a plurality of users, thereby making it easy for purchase budget control, etc. and making it possible to re-order using the previous order history.