Abstract: There is provided a rubber composition which is obtained by combining an appropriate liquid rubber with a blend system of rubbers having low compatibility that is compatible with advances in image forming devices, and which has excellent processability and is unlikely to cause contamination and the like of a photoreceptor, has favorable characteristics as a rubber, and can form a roller main body of a conductive roller and a conductive roller having a roller main body constituted by the rubber composition. In the rubber composition, 3 to 30 parts by mass of fillers are added to rubbers including an epichlorohydrin rubber, E-SBR, and 3 to 15 parts by mass of LIR. A conductive roller includes a roller main body constituted by the rubber composition.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a low-cost electrophotographic elastic roller having a good dimensional precision is provided. In that method, in which both end parts of a shaft core body are gripped and fixed in a vertical direction, an inclination of a central axis is corrected, a circular coating head including a circular slit is used so that the shaft core body is moved in the direction, and a elastic layer material is ejected from the slit to be coated on the shaft core body, the method includes: a maximum deflection coordinate in a longitudinal direction of the shaft core body is detected with a central axis of the shaft core body as a base point coordinate before coating; a central position of the head is moved at constant from the base point to the maximum during coating, and the position is moved to the base point after the head has reached the maximum.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a low-cost electrophotographic elastic roller having a good dimensional precision is provided. In that method, in which both end parts of a shaft core body are gripped and fixed in a vertical direction, an inclination of a central axis is corrected, a circular coating head including a circular slit is used so that the shaft core body is moved in the direction, and a elastic layer material is ejected from the slit to be coated on the shaft core body, the method includes: a maximum deflection coordinate in a longitudinal direction of the shaft core body is detected with a central axis of the shaft core body as a base point coordinate before coating; a central position of the head is moved at constant from the base point to the maximum during coating, and the position is moved to the base point after the head has reached the maximum.

Abstract: An automatic commercial message (CM) recognition device has an audio data preparing portion (6) for producing audio data from an audio signal contained in a TV program received, a silence data preparing portion (7) for producing silence data from the audio signal contained in the TV program received, an image change detector portion (8) for detecting a change of image on an image screen from a video signal of the TV program received, a control portion (12) for determining a start or an end of a CM when an output of the silence data detecting portion indicates a silence state and the image change detector portion detects a change of an image, and a CM data referencing portion (14) for deriving an audio data from the start or end of the CM and comparing it with a preliminarily stored audio data of the CM.