Abstract: There is provided a screen and a projector using a simple configuration and operation to make speckles less visible. A screen 10 on which light beams are incident includes a lenticular lens 11 as a first layer having viewing angle control means for enlarging the viewing angle and a Fresnel lens 12 as a second layer having angular conversion means for converting the angles of incidence of the incident light beams into the substantially same direction. One of the first and second layers has a diffusion capability that diffuses the incident light beams and has moving means for moving that layer relative to the other. Alternatively, the first and second layers both have the diffusion capability, and at least one of the layers has moving means for moving that layer relative to the other.

Abstract: A screen includes a screen main body that has a diffusion layer, a frame that is provided along the circumference of the screen main body, and to which the diffusion layer is attached through supporting members to rock, and a driving unit that is mounted on the diffusion layer and moves the diffusion layer in parallel to a surface of the diffusion layer.

Abstract: An image display apparatus includes: a light source emitting light; a spatial light modulator having a display region, and modulating the light emitted from the light source in accordance with an image signal; a projection device projecting the light modulated by the spatial light modulator onto a projection surface including an illumination region; and a deflecting section deflecting the light that is emitted from the light source and is then incident on the spatial light modulator. In this structure, the light emitted from the light source illuminates a part of the display region of the spatial light modulator, the light is deflected by the deflecting section, and the illumination region illuminated by the light moves on the projection surface.

Abstract: A screen that displays images as a result of receiving projection light, includes: a plurality of plate components that are optically transparent and are provided apart from each other; a scatterer that is placed in a light scattering space that is formed between the plurality of plate components, and is formed by dispersing a light scattering material in a gas or liquid dispersion medium; a flow path that allows the scatterer to flow through the light scattering space; and a flow device that causes the scatterer to flow through the light scattering space.

Abstract: A screen is disclosed. The screen includes: a main screen body having a diffusion layer provided in a loop shape; a support member that is provided at an inner side of the loop shaped diffusion layer and supports the loop shaped diffusion layer to be stretched thereover; and a driving unit that moves the loop shaped diffusion layer in parallel to a surface of the main screen body.

Abstract: A projector includes a laser beam source that outputs a laser beam and modulates the laser beam in a beam form based on an image signal, a scanning unit that scans the laser beam output by the laser beam source at least in one-dimensional direction, a scan driving unit that drive controls the scanning unit by a first force, a retaining unit that stops and retains the scanning unit at a predetermined position by a second force, and a light shielding unit that shields the laser beam from the scanning unit that is retained by the retaining unit. The scan driving unit releases the scanning unit retained by the retaining unit, and drives it when the first force is larger than the second force. The retaining unit stops and retains the scanning unit at the predetermined position when the second force is larger than the first force.

Abstract: To provide a projector or the like, which use a solid-state light-emitting element as light source and which provides a bright, stable, and uniform projection image, the present invention includes: a light source to emit light; a spatial light modulator to modulate the light from the light source in accordance with an image signal; and a projector lens to project the light modulated by the spatial light modulator. The spatial light modulator is a tilt mirror device including a movable mirror element that reflects the light from the light source in the direction of the projector lens or in the direction other than that of the projector lens.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a small optical writing head, such as an organic EL array exposure head, having long work distance with little crosstalk, a method of manufacturing the same, and an image forming apparatus using the same. The optical writing head is an optical writing head which projects fluxes of modulated light from light-emitting parts 2 of a light-emitting element array such as an organic EL array or fluxes of modulated light transmitted through shutter parts 2 of an optical shutter element array onto an image carrier 11 to form a predetermined pattern on the image carrier 11. The optical writing head comprises ball lenses 10 which are arranged such that the alignment of the ball lenses 10 corresponds to the alignment of the light-emitting parts 2 of the light-emitting element array or the shutter parts 2 of the optical shutter element array.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments provide a light source unit capable of reducing emission of any unnecessary electromagnetic waves to a sufficient level, and a projector using such a light source unit. Exemplary embodiments include a chip that emits light responding to an incoming current, a base section structured by stacking the chip, electrode terminals to supply the current to the chip, and a cap section made from an optically transparent member to seal both the chip, and the electrode terminals, and a bonding wire. The base section and the cap section are both made from a conductive member, and the chip, the bonding wire, and the electrode terminals are electromagnetically enclosed through sealing by the base section and the cap section.

Abstract: To provide a projector or the like, which use a solid-state light-emitting element as light source and which provides a bright, stable, and uniform projection image. The present invention includes: a light source 101 for emitting light; a spatial light modulator 104 for modulating the light from the light source 101 in accordance with an image signal; and a projector lens 106 for projecting the light modulated by the spatial light modulator 104. The spatial light modulator 104 is a tilt mirror device including a movable mirror element that reflects the light from the light source 101 in the direction of the projector lens 106 or in the direction other than that of the projector lens 106.

Abstract: To provide a projector or the like, which use a solid-state light-emitting element as light source and which provides a bright, stable, and uniform projection image. The present invention includes: a light source 101 for emitting light; a spatial light modulator 104 for modulating the light from the light source 101 in accordance with an image signal; and a projector lens 106 for projecting the light modulated by the spatial light modulator 104. The spatial light modulator 104 is a tilt mirror device including a movable mirror element that reflects the light from the light source 101 in the direction of the projector lens 106 or in the direction other than that of the projector lens 106.

Abstract: To provide a projector or the like, which use a solid-state light-emitting element as light source and which provides a bright, stable, and uniform projection image, the present invention includes: a light source to emit light; a spatial light modulator to modulate the light from the light source in accordance with an image signal; and projector lens to project the light modulated by the spatial light modulator. The spatial light modulator is a tilt mirror device including a movable mirror element that reflects the light from the light source in the direction of the power lens or in the direction other than that of the projector lens.

Abstract: To provide a projector capable of obtaining a bright projection image with good color balance by efficient cooling in the case of using light source parts having different wavelength characteristics, a projector has plural light source parts to supply illumination lights, a cooling part to cool light source parts, spatial light modulators to modulate the illumination lights from the light source parts according to image signals, and a projection lens to project the lights modulated by the spatial light modulators, and the light source parts provide different amounts of illumination lights that change depending on the temperature changes of the light source parts. The cooling part cools the light source parts so that they provide amounts of light within a predetermined range with the amount of illumination light provided when one of the light source parts are at a reference temperature.

Abstract: A light source that has a small size can provide uniform light at high efficiency and can have a high degree of freedom in design, a method for manufacturing this light source, and a projector having this light source include a solid-state light-emitting chip that supplies G-light, which is light of a predetermined wavelength range, a support, a package mold, and a heat sink that constitute a solid-state light-emitting chip supporting part for supporting the solid-state light-emitting chip, an optical guide that reflects the G-light and thus causes the G-light to exit into an illuminating direction, and a support, which is an optical guide supporting part for supporting the optical guide. A light exiting surface of the solid-state light-emitting chip and a light incident surface of the optical guide are provided at a predetermined spacing. The solid-state light-emitting chip is, for example, an InGaN-based LED flip chip.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments provide a light source unit capable of reducing emission of any unnecessary electromagnetic waves to a sufficient level, and a projector using such a light source unit. Exemplary embodiments include a chip that emits light responding to an incoming current, a base section structured by stacking the chip, electrode terminals to supply the current to the chip, and a cap section made from an optically transparent member to seal both the chip, and the electrode terminals, and a bonding wire. The base section and the cap section are both made from a conductive member, and the chip, the bonding wire, and the electrode terminals are electromagnetically enclosed through sealing by the base section and the cap section.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention can provide a solid state light-emitting element having a solid state light-emitting element chip that emits light in electric current injection, and electrodes for injecting electric current into the solid state light-emitting element chip, the electrodes being disposed on an ejection face of the solid state light-emitting element chip. An optical-path change device, which visually masks electrode forming areas in which the electrodes are formed, can be provided on the ejection face of the solid state light-emitting element chip. Accordingly, irregularity in a projection image due to electrode forming areas can be prevented.

Abstract: A projector with high safety is provided by directly shutting down the laser beam production when normal scanning of the laser beam is not carried out, thereby reducing exposure to the laser beam. For this purpose, the projector is provided with a laser beam source (10) that outputs a laser beam and modulates the laser beam in a beam form based on an image signal, a scanning unit (30) that scans the laser beam output by the laser beam source (10) at least in one-dimensional direction, a scan driving unit (50) that drive controls the scanning unit by a first force, a retaining unit (40) that stops and retains the scanning unit at a predetermined position by a second force, and a light shielding unit (70) that shields the laser beam from the scanning unit (30) that is retained by the retaining unit (40). The scan driving unit (50) releases the scanning unit (30) retained by the retaining unit (40), and drives it when the first force is larger than the second force.

Abstract: To provide a projector or the like, which use a solid-state light-emitting element as light source and which provides a bright, stable, and uniform projection image, the present invention includes: a light source to emit light; a spatial light modulator to modulate the light from the light source in accordance with an image signal; and a projector lens to project the light modulated by the spatial light modulator. The spatial light modulator is a tilt mirror device including a movable mirror element that reflects the light from the light source in the direction of the projector lens or in the direction other than that of the projector lens.

Abstract: A digital drive apparatus has a memory cell array. Each memory cell includes a storage section that stores a supply of data therein and that is capable of keeping output corresponding to the stored data, and a transfer element that is capable of transferring the data to the storage section. The memory cell also has an address terminal that supplies an address signal to the transfer element, a data terminal that is connected with the transfer element and supplies the data to the storage section via the transfer element, and an output terminal that outputs the data stored in the storage section. The memory cell further includes a reset terminal that supplies a reset signal, which sets the output of the storage section to a predetermined state, to the storage section regardless of the data previously stored in the storage section.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a small optical writing head, such as an organic EL array exposure head, having long work distance with little crosstalk, a method of manufacturing the same, and an image forming apparatus using the same. The optical writing head is an optical writing head which projects fluxes of modulated light from light-emitting parts 2 of a light-emitting element array such as an organic EL array or fluxes of modulated light transmitted through shutter parts 2 of an optical shutter element array onto an image carrier 11 to form a predetermined pattern on the image carrier 11. The optical writing head comprises ball lenses 10 which are arranged such that the alignment of the ball lenses 10 corresponds to the alignment of the light-emitting parts 2 of the light-emitting element array or the shutter parts 2 of the optical shutter element array.