Abstract: A monitoring apparatus includes a storage and a processor. The storage stores collecting apparatus information for identifying one of a plurality of collecting apparatuses collecting status information of a network. The processor acquires status information of the network from a network apparatus connected to the network. The processor acquires, from a database, collecting apparatus information for identifying each of the plurality of collecting apparatuses. The processor acquires, based on the acquired collecting apparatus information, load information indicating a load on each of the plurality of collecting apparatuses. The processor selects, based on the acquired load information, one collecting apparatus among the plurality of collecting apparatuses, to which the monitoring apparatus transmits the acquired status information. The processor stores collecting apparatus information for identifying the selected collecting apparatus in the storage.

Abstract: A processing apparatus includes: an address converter configured to return an address in response to a search request from a server; and a substitute controller configured to control the address converter to return a first address in response to a first search request from a first server when the address converter has not received a second search request for a second address from a second server, and return the second address in response to the first search request from the first server when the address converter has received a second search request for the second address from the second server.

Abstract: A processing apparatus, including: a query statistics unit which inputs a query request for querying a destination for first telephone number, and counts the number of input query requests; and a restriction control unit which transmits to a restriction control apparatus which performs outgoing call restriction, a restriction request to restrict a telephone call by second telephone number, when the counted number of the query requests is equal to or greater than a restriction start threshold, wherein the telephone call by the second telephone number is restricted by transmission of the restriction request, and a telephone call by the first telephone number is performed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a collaboration system that reduces communication traffic, is platform- and OS-independent, and has high versatility. There are provided a collaboration server connected with a plurality of terminal apparatuses through a network for obtaining, retaining, and distributing a Web page as a work screen used in collaborative work among the terminal apparatuses, and a chat server for managing chat sessions. The collaboration server participates as a chat client in a chat session managed by the chat server and distributes an operation instruction concerning the work screen as a chat message to each terminal apparatus. The work screen is reloaded into each terminal apparatus according to the operation instruction to allow the collaborative work to progress.

Abstract: An editing apparatus efficiently performs cooperative editing of a document. Multiple users can edit a document in parallel using the editing apparatus which includes a screen output section, an editing screen, a section for receiving, a selection input section for inputting, and an update section for reflecting the edited content selected by a selection instruction, and updating the document.

Abstract: A distributed processing system wherein client-side process is simplified and system reliability is improved. An information transmission requesting section makes a request for transmission of information, and an information providing section provides received information to a user. An information management section manages the information, and an information relaying/transmitting section relays the information to be transmitted to a client application. An account authentication section verifies authenticity of account of the client application, and an information storage section stores the information. After the authenticity is verified, a service application control section controls the start and termination at logon and logoff, respectively, of a service application corresponding to the client application.

Abstract: The present invention provides a collaboration system that reduces communication traffic, is platform- and OS-independent, and has high versatility. There are provided a collaboration server connected with a plurality of terminal apparatuses through a network for obtaining, retaining, and distributing a Web page as a work screen used in collaborative work among the terminal apparatuses, and a chat server for managing chat sessions. The collaboration server participates as a chat client in a chat session managed by the chat server and distributes an operation instruction concerning the work screen as a chat message to each terminal apparatus. The work screen is reloaded into each terminal apparatus according to the operation instruction to allow the collaborative work to progress.

Abstract: In a message control apparatus for transferring messages between objects which belong to different processes, a message distributor distributes messages to queue buffers provided for each of target objects, and a thread controller simultaneously prepares a plurality of threads less than a maximum thread allocation number predetermined for each of processes and the target objects and takes out the messages to be given to a corresponding target object. Also, the maximum thread allocation number corresponding to a CPU serviceability ratio in the processes can be designated, and a part of the thread allocation number of the target objects with few thread number used is allotted to the maximum thread allocation number of the target objects with many thread number used.

Abstract: An object management system and data processing system which enable the containment relationships among a plurality of resource managers to be changed without affecting client applications which use services of those resource managers. A tree manager maintains tree structure data that defines the containment relationships among resource managers, together with identification data that is used to distinguish between them. From this tree structure data, an object manager builds a containment tree to grasp the containment relationships among the resource managers. When a client application issues an operation request to one of the resource managers, a message processor receives and forwards it to the object manager. The object manager then searches the containment tree to find identification data of a relevant resource manager for which the received operation request should be destined, thus sending the request to the found destination resource manager.

Abstract: A data storage and management apparatus for storing and managing data of an object as a persistent object in a data storing system. When storing an object in the data storing system, information on complexity of data of at least one attribute of the object is recorded in the apparatus, and data of each of the at least one attribute of the object is stored in a first table in the data storing system when the data of the attribute is not complex data, and in a second table in the data storing system when the data of the attribute is complex data. When manipulating data of an attribute of the object in the data storing system, the above information on complexity is referred to, and manipulation is performed on the first table when the data of the attribute is not complex data, and on the second table when the data of the attribute is complex data.

Abstract: A data storage and management apparatus for storing and managing data of an object as a persistent object in a data storing system. When storing an object in the data storing system, information on complexity of data of at least one attribute of the object is recorded in the apparatus, and data of each of the at least one attribute of the object is stored in a first table in the data storing system when the data of the attribute is not complex data, and in a second table in the data storing system when the data of the attribute is complex data. When manipulating data of an attribute of the object in the data storing system, the above information on complexity is referred to, and manipulation is performed on the first table when the data of the attribute is not complex data, and on the second table when the data of the attribute is complex data.

Abstract: An object-oriented type information managing system includes a network control system and a network managing system, the network control system includes an upper control object, and the network managing system includes a plurality of processes each having one or more objects. One object is used as a relay object for receiving a request message from the upper control object, and other objects are used as request message destination objects (or, control target objects) managed by the relay object. Each destination object returns a response message. Further, at least one process in the plurality of processes comprises a reply object for receiving the response messages sent from the destination objects and directly sending them to the upper control object.

Abstract: A method of controlling objects in an information processing system includes the steps of representing objects by a tree having a hierarchical structure, providing each of the objects with a first operation-target flag which indicates whether a corresponding object is a target of a given operation, and performing the given operation on an object upon receiving of an object handling request for the given operation only if the first operation-target flag of the object indicates that the object is a target of the given operation.

Abstract: A distributed processing system wherein client-side process is simplified and system reliability is improved. An information transmission requesting section makes a request for transmission of information, and an information providing section provides received information to a user. An information management section manages the information, and an information relaying/transmitting section relays the information to be transmitted to a client application. An account authentication section verifies authenticity of account of the client application, and an information storage section stores the information. After the authenticity is verified, a service application control section controls the start and termination at logon and logoff, respectively, of a service application corresponding to the client application.

Abstract: A path merging type communication apparatus comprises a leaf interface unit, a root interface unit, a controlling unit, and a converting unit. The leaf interface unit and the root interface unit interface with air ATM communication unit or an ATM terminal unit. The controlling unit controls each structural unit of the apparatus. The converting unit merges input ATM cells and switches them. The converting unit adds input path identification information (such as a VPI and a VCI contained in an input ATM cell) and an intra-apparatus header (that contains a leaf IF unit number of the leaf interface unit to which the cell has been input) to the ATM cell and generates an output ATM cell.

Abstract: A communication system using a network route establishing technique for a network having a plurality of nodes connected through links, in which a route search message is delivered simultaneously in a plurality of directions from a sender node through a network route to a destination node, and a confirmation is delivered from the destination through the network route back to the sender node, and accordingly, a network route is established. The communication system includes a device for detecting, at a node through which a search message is to be transmitted, a possibility of a transmission of the search message beyond the node, a device for delivering a cancel message in the direction from which the search message has been transmitted, and a device for releasing the network route engaged by the search message, based on the delivered cancel message.

Abstract: A method for structuring a communications network based on an asynchronous transfer mode in which communications are held with the use of cells transferred between a node on the upstream side and a node on the downstream side. The method for structuring the network includes a step for preparing a plurality of VPI conversion tables for converting VPIs of the cell input under normal communicating conditions and that of the cell input in the event of a failure and outputting the cell with the VPI converted. The prepared VPI conversion tables are reorganized for each node and the reorganized VPI conversion tables are distributed to all nodes. Then, an alternate route monitoring and switching virtual path is set up in each alternate route and a monitoring cell is periodically transmitted along the alternate route.

Abstract: A route switching system in a communications network constituted of a transmitter and a receiver connected by a plurality of routes for switching a first route along which communication is being held by transmission of cells to a second route causing no blocking. The route switching system comprises a first switch provided in the transmitter for switching input cells from one route to another and outputting the cells, a first storage portion provided in the transmitter for storing the input cells, a second switch provided in the receiver for switching input cells from one route to another and outputting the cells, and a second storage portion provided in the receiver for storing the input cells. At the time when the route is switched over, the first switch is changed over so that the cells are transmitted through the first storage portion and, on the receiver side, the second switch is changed over so that the cells transmitted over the second route are stored into the second storage portion.

Abstract: A method includes the steps of a failure which occurs in a node or link, and b) identifying at most N (N is an integer equal to or greater than 2) nodes contained in each path affected by the occurrence of the failure. Each path is connected to a sender node which detects the failure, information is transferred to the sender node via the N nodes, and the sender node serves as a start point of each alternate path which is to be established. The method also includes the step of c) broadcasting a restoration message to links which outgo from the sender node, where the restoration message has an identifier of the sender node and identifiers of the N nodes specified for each path affected by the occurrence of the failure. The identifiers of the N nodes specified for each path being candidate nodes of an end point of each alternate path.

Abstract: In a sequential polling type communication network system including a master station, a first channel, a second channel, and at least two slave stations, the master station includes request registration units for registering data transmission requests from slave stations during a data transmission by another slave station, and an interrupt polling unit for polling the slave station which has issued the data transmission request after completion of the data transmission or completion of a polling of a slave station, and the slave station includes a unit for responding to a polling during the data transmission, and transitting a data transmission request when data to be transmitted exists, and for responding to the interrupt polling from the master station, and transmitting the data to the master station until the data transmission is completed.