Abstract: An electrification apparatus includes: an electrification roller that rotates touching An image carrier to electrify a surface of the image carrier; a support member that by a bearing portion, supports rotatably a rotation shaft which is disposed at an end portion in a shaft direction of the electrification roller; and a cover member that is disposed on the rotation shaft and covers a portion of the rotation shaft which is near the bearing portion.

Abstract: A driving device includes a motor, a pulley, a metal belt, a first unit, a second unit, a biasing member and a detector. The motor includes a drive shaft. The pulley includes an output shaft extending in parallel to the drive shaft. The pulley is rotatably supported on the first unit with the output shaft as a rotary shaft and the circumferential surface is arranged at a distance from the drive shaft in a radial direction of the rotation. The second unit supports the motor and is slidable relative to the first unit. The biasing member biases the second unit in a direction to move the drive shaft away from the output shaft in a state where the metal belt is mounted between the drive shaft and the pulley. The detector detects a change in an inter-axial distance between the drive shaft and the output shaft.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus is provided with a cleaning roller that is positioned so as to be in contact with a photosensitive drum, and with a toner layer thickness regulating member that regulates the thickness of a toner layer adhering to the surface of this cleaning roller. The toner layer thickness regulating member is formed by a toner layer thickness regulating roller that rotates in contact with the cleaning roller.

Abstract: An electrification apparatus includes: an electrification roller that rotates touching an image carrier to electrify a surface of the image carrier; a support member that by means of a bearing portion, supports rotatably a rotation shat which is disposed at an end portion in a shaft direction of the electrification roller; and a cover member that is disposed on the rotation shaft and covers a portion of the rotation shaft which is near the bearing portion.

Abstract: The belt driving mechanism of the present invention includes: a driving pulley; a driven pulley; a looped transmission belt extended over the driving pulley and the driven pulley; a first holding member that bearing-supports and holds the driving pulley; a second holding member that bearing-supports and holds the driven pulley, and is combined with the first holding member; and a biasing member that biases the first holding member and the second holding member to be separated, in a state in which the first holding member and the second holding member are combined.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus is provided with a cleaning roller that is positioned so as to be in contact with a photosensitive drum, and with a toner layer thickness regulating member that regulates the thickness of a toner layer adhering to the surface of this cleaning roller. The toner layer thickness regulating member is formed by a toner layer thickness regulating roller that rotates in contact with the cleaning roller.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition comprising precious metal particles for treating or preventing a psychiatric symptom. The composition of the invention is able to improve various psychiatric symptoms and useful for treating or preventing psychiatric disorders.

Abstract: A line dot recorder which prevents the throughput (print time per sheet) from lowering (time lengthens) in multi-pass dot recording in a predetermined print area on the printing medium being moved by a rotary drum, thereby forms high-quality images efficiently on a plurality of printing papers. The line dot recorder A includes a nozzle head 1 as a recording head having recording elements in the form of a plurality of ink orifices (nozzles) of an inkjet system, a rotary drum 2 having its outer periphery close to the recording head, a paper feed means 3 for supplying paper to the drum, a mounting/holding means 4 for mounting four papers on the drum, and a paper delivery means 5 for delivering paper, and can form high-quality images while eliminating the lowering of throughput by dot recording by a 4-pass multi-pass system in the sub-scanning direction while rotating the drum at quadruple speed and forming images by four rotations of the drum.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition comprising precious metal particles for treating or preventing a psychiatric symptom. The composition of the invention is able to improve various psychiatric symptoms and useful for treating or preventing psychiatric disorders.

Abstract: This invention aims to provide a line dot recorder which prevents the throughput (print time per sheet) from lowering (time lengthens) in multi-pass dot recording in predetermined print area on the printing medium being moved by a rotary drum, thereby forming high-quality images efficiently on a plurality of printing papers. The line dot recorder A includes a nozzle head 1 as a recording head having recording elements in the form of a plurality of ink orifices (nozzles) of inkjet system, a rotary drum 2 having its outer periphery close to the recording head, a paper feed means 3 for supplying paper to the drum, a mounting/holding means 4 for mounting four papers on the drum, and a paper delivery means 5 for delivering paper, and can form high-quality images while eliminating the lowering of throughput by dot recording by 4-pass multi-pass system in the sub-scanning direction while rotating the drum at quadruple speed and forming images by four rotations of the drum.

Abstract: A platinum colloid is formed by reducing platinum ions by agitating a treatment solution, while controlling temperature of the treatment solution under a reductive atmospheric condition. The solution contains one part of capacity of a platinum chloride acid solution, 400 to 500 parts of capacity of water, a non-ion based surface-active agent in an amount of 0.2 to 2 times with respect to an amount of the platinum chloride acid solution, a reducing agent in an amount of 40 to 60 times with respect to the amount of the platinum cloride acid solution, and a Ph compensating agent in an amount of 10 to 30 times with respect to the amount of the platinum chloride acid solution if the concentration thereof is 5%, to thereby adjust pH of the treatment solution to neutral or weak alkalinity.