Abstract: A voltage proportional to a pulse width modulation (PWM) duty cycle is generated, using a low pass filter (LPF). A 2nd or higher order LPF is provided, giving a 90×(2n+1) degree phase shift for (n=0, 1, 2, . . . ), so that the sampling timing at the latter stages can be at the rising and/or falling edge of the PWM input signal. A switched capacitor circuit after the 2nd or higher order LPF is provided, removing a voltage ripple on an LPF output, and using a smaller device area.

Abstract: A receiver includes a high-frequency filter which extracts, from a radio signal, a high-frequency signal, a first frequency converter which performs frequency conversion on the high-frequency signal using a first local signal, to obtain a first baseband signal, a second frequency converter which performs frequency conversion on the high-frequency signal using a second local signal, to obtain a second baseband signal, the second local signal having a frequency equal to an integral multiple of a frequency of the first local signal, and a subtraction processing unit configured to multiply the second baseband signal by a control coefficient for amplitude adjustment to obtain a product signal, and subtract the product signal from the first baseband signal to obtain a residual signal.