Abstract: A semiconductor device includes, for example, internal circuitry (for example, a CPU), external terminals (for example, debug control terminals of the CPU) configured to be used by the internal circuitry in a non-test mode (for example, a debug mode of the CPU), and a test circuit configured to, upon detecting that a particular dedicated test mode control pattern has been inputted to the external terminals, cause a transition from the non-test mode to a test mode.

Abstract: For example, a semiconductor device includes a first region configured to be always kept in a power-on state regardless of whether in a first operation mode or a second operation mode, a second region configured to be in a power-on state in the first operation mode and in a power-off state in the second operation mode, a first test circuit configured to be implemented in the first region, and a second test circuit configured to be implemented in the second region.

Abstract: For example, an I/O circuit is formed by freely combining a plurality of kinds of standard cells included in a cell library. The plurality of kinds of standard cells include at least first standard cells and a second standard cell. The first standard cells include first protection elements and a first power line formed in a region over the first protection elements to conduct to the first protection elements. The second standard cell includes a second protection element formed in a layout identical with that of the first protection elements, and a second power line formed in a region over the second protection element to conduct to the second protection element while being isolated from the first power line.

Abstract: The insertion device includes an insertion portion that is inserted into a lumen, a fixing portion that is provided at an insertion part of the insertion portion to be inserted into the lumen, and fixes the insertion portion at a first position inside of the lumen, and a positioning portion that is attached to a part of the insertion portion exposed to the external of the lumen and provided in the outer part of the lumen. The positioning portion positions the insertion portion at a second position outside of the lumen.

Abstract: A spiral tube that forms a flexible tube used for an insertion section is formed by spirally and densely winding a band-like element wire, and being coated by an external layer from the outer periphery side. In the element wire, adjustment portions are arranged in intervals that are greater than half the circumference of the spiral along the longitudinal direction of the band. A plurality of retaining portions are formed as holes or bottomed holes in a continuous manner. The retaining portions are shifted in the circumferential direction of the longitudinal axis so that the retaining portions that are formed in the adjacent portions of the spirally wound element wire would not be next to each other in the direction parallel to the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: The insertion device includes an insertion portion that is inserted into a lumen, a fixing portion that is provided at an insertion part of the insertion portion to be inserted into the lumen, and fixes the insertion portion at a first position inside of the lumen, and a positioning portion that is attached to a part of the insertion portion exposed to the external of the lumen and provided in the outer part of the lumen. The positioning portion positions the insertion portion at a second position outside of the lumen.

Abstract: A channel tube inserted into an insertion portion of an endoscope includes: a rear side tube including, on a part of an outer surface thereof, a helical-shaped groove; and a front side tube including, on a part of an outer surface thereof, a helical-shaped groove; a connecting pipe for connecting one end of the rear side tube and one end of the front side tube; and a coil wound on the groove of the rear side tube. The rear side tube is connected to the connecting pipe at a part where the groove is formed and the coil is not wound, and the front side tube is connected to the connecting pipe at a part where a coil is not wound.

Abstract: A channel tube inserted into an insertion portion of an endoscope includes: a rear side tube including, on a part of an outer surface thereof, a helical-shaped groove; and a front side tube including, on a part of an outer surface thereof, a helical-shaped groove; a connecting pipe for connecting one end of the rear side tube and one end of the front side tube; and a coil wound on the groove of the rear side tube. The rear side tube is connected to the connecting pipe at a part where the groove is formed and the coil is not wound, and the front side tube is connected to the connecting pipe at a part where a coil is not wound.

Abstract: An intraductal insertion device includes a thrust generating section installed at an insertion portion. The thrust generating section is made up of a flexible shaft adapted to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise around a shaft axis. The thrust generating section is configured by winding the shaft axis of the flexible shaft around an axis of the insertion portion in an insertion direction.

Abstract: An intraductal insertion device includes a thrust generating section installed at an insertion portion. The thrust generating section is made up of a flexible shaft adapted to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise around a shaft axis. The thrust generating section is configured by winding the shaft axis of the flexible shaft around an axis of the insertion portion in an insertion direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical reader for scanning a surface to be scanned by using information beam ray such as laser beam ray and optically reading a recorded information such as bar code recorded in the surface to be scanned. The optical reader is constituted such that optical beam emitted from a light source is reflected on a first rotary multiface mirror to scan on a surface to be scanned, and information beam reflected on the surface to be scanned is reflected on a second rotary multiface mirror to guide to an opto-electric transforming means. A scanning optical path for permitting the optical beam from the light source to pass therealong is formed independently from a reflecting optical path for permitting the information beam from the surface to be scanned to pass therealong.