Abstract: A lens element 1 is formed by making use of an optical substrate, and includes a lens portion 2, an edge portion 6 in the form of a circular arc provided along the circumference of the lens portion 2, and a handling portion 4 which is integrated with the lens portion 2 and the edge portion 6 as well and extends with a width wider than that of the lens portion 2. The handling portion 4 can be caught and held by using a grasping means, a vacuum sucking means and so forth. With this, the lens element 1 can be handled by catching the handling portion 4 without directly touching the lens element 1, thus the lens element 1 being neither damaged nor contaminated, and being stably handled with ease.

Abstract: A method for forming many microlenses comparatively easily and effectively is provided. On one end of an optical substrate is formed a plurality of lens planes at regular intervals. Lens areas containing the lens planes are partially covered by an etching mask and etching processing is performed on areas being exposed outside the etching mask to remove the areas to a specified depth. While the lens planes formed on one surface of the optical substrate are being held by a support substrate, polishing processing is performed on another end face of the optical substrate and each microlens formed in the lens areas is separated from the support substrate.

Abstract: A lens element 1 is formed by making use of an optical substrate, and includes a lens portion 2, an edge portion 6 in the form of a circular arc provided along the circumference of the lens portion 2, and a handling portion 4 which is integrated with the lens portion 2 and the edge portion 6 as well and extends with a width wider than that of the lens portion 2. The handling portion 4 can be caught and held by using a grasping means, a vacuum sucking means and so forth. With this, the lens element 1 can be handled by catching the handling portion 4 without directly touching the lens element 1, thus the lens element 1 being neither damaged nor contaminated, and being stably handled with ease.

Abstract: An optical lens device assembly is provided which is capable of being substantially free from a deviation in an optical axis of an optical lens caused by errors of its manufacturing, thus preventing a drop in coupling efficiency and enabling easy alignment of the optical axis of the optical lens. One of end faces of two optical lens is used as a lens plane and the two optical lens are optically in series coupled. The two optical lenses are placed in a manner that their non-lens planes face each other.

Abstract: There is provided an optical element which can be handled with ease and mounted on a supporting means for supporting it with high precision and efficiency in the course of manufacturing it, and also there is provided a method for manufacturing such an optical element as described above. A lens element 100 is an optical element which is mounted on a supporting substrate provided with a groove for mounting the lens element. The lens element 100 includes a handling portion 120, a side wall 162a which are brought into contact with the groove for mounting use, and a lens portion 180a. The thickness of the lens portion 180a in the optical axis direction thereof is able to be set arbitrarily.

Abstract: An optical lens device assembly containing an optical lens device and an optical device sealed without causing complication of optical module configurations is provided. In the optical lens device assembly, a resin member having light transmittance is used to fill in space between the optical lens device and the optical device to be optically coupled to the optical lens device. The resin member is made from a resin material having a refractive index being different from that of the optical lens device. The resin member is used to seal a clearance between optical planes, which face each other, of the optical lens device and the optical device, and to mechanically couple the optical lens device to the optical device.

Abstract: An optical demultiplexer/multiplexer for wavelength division multiplex communication has: a light irradiating unit for irradiating a spherical wave comprising light waves of different wavelengths; optical fibers each for receiving the demultiplexed light wave of each wavelength; a converting lens for receiving the spherical wave and converting into a parallel wave; WDM filters each for selecting and reflecting the light wave in the parallel wave and transmitting the residual light waves; guide lenses for receiving the light waves reflected by the WDM filters, converging, and transmitting to the optical fibers; and reflecting mirrors for receiving the light waves and reflecting toward the WDM filters. The parallel wave goes straight, is selected and reflected by the WDM filter, reflected, returned to this WDM filter, selected and reflected again, converged by the guide lens, and demultiplexed by the optical fiber every wavelength.

Abstract: A lens element 1 is formed by making use of an optical substrate, and includes a lens portion 2, an edge portion 6 in the form of a circular arc provided along the circumference of the lens portion 2, and a handling portion 4 which is integrated with the lens portion 2 and the edge portion 6 as well and extends with a width wider than that of the lens portion 2. The handling portion 4 can be caught and held by using a grasping means, a vacuum sucking means and so forth. With this, the lens element 1 can be handled by catching the handling portion 4 without directly touching the lens element 1, thus the lens element 1 being neither damaged nor contaminated, and being stably handled with ease.

Abstract: A compact optical apparatus for use in optical communication is provided which can be manufactured at low costs with ease. A common terminal is mounted to receive diverging light with a long wavelength and to output light with a short wavelength, and an input terminal is mounted to receive light with a short wavelength. An output terminal is mounted to transmit light with the long wavelength to a light receiver. A wavelength selecting filter permits the light with the long wavelength to pass to the light receiver and reflects light transmitted from the input terminal so as to selectively direct it to the common terminal. First and second computer-generated hologram devices guide diverging light from the input terminal to the common terminal via the wavelength selecting filter.

Abstract: There is provided an optical element which can be handled with ease and mounted on a supporting means for supporting it with high precision and efficiency in the course of manufacturing it, and also there is provided a method for manufacturing such an optical element as described above. A lens element 100 is an optical element which is mounted on a supporting substrate provided with a groove for mounting the lens element. The lens element 100 includes a handling portion 120, a side wall 162a which are brought into contact with the groove for mounting use, and a lens portion 180a. The thickness of the lens portion 180a in the optical axis direction thereof is able to be set arbitrarily.

Abstract: An optical lens device assembly containing an optical lens device and an optical device sealed without causing complication of optical module configurations is provided.

Abstract: An optical lens device assembly is provided which is capable of being substantially free from a deviation in an optical axis of an optical lens caused by errors of its manufacturing, thus preventing a drop in coupling efficiency and enabling easy alignment of the optical axis of the optical lens.

Abstract: A band-like matter fastening seal for fixing a wound end of a band-like matter that is wound in a roll form to the body of said band-like matter, includes: a first attaching part adhered to said end of the band-like matter; a second attaching part having an attaching side adhered to the body of the matter in order to fasten the end to the body of the matter; and a handle part extended from the second attaching part, the attaching side being exposed when the attaching side is lifted from a masking side covering the attaching side, wherein the handle part rises up along the tangent line of the roll when a portion of the band-like matter fastening seal in the vicinity of the handle part is curved.

Abstract: A lens element 1 is formed by making use of an optical substrate, and includes a lens portion 2, an edge portion 6 in the form of a circular arc provided along the circumference of the lens portion 2, and a handling portion 4 which is integrated with the lens portion 2 and the edge portion 6 as well and extends with a width wider than that of the lens portion 2. The handling portion 4 can be caught and held by using a grasping means, a vacuum sucking means and so forth. With this, the lens element 1 can be handled by catching the handling portion 4 without directly touching the lens element 1, thus the lens element 1 being neither damaged nor contaminated, and being stably handled with ease.

Abstract: A method for forming many microlenses comparatively easily and effectively is provided. On one end of an optical substrate is formed a plurality of lens planes at regular intervals. Lens areas containing the lens planes are partially covered by an etching mask and etching processing is performed on areas being exposed outside the etching mask to remove the areas to a specified depth. While the lens planes formed on one surface of the optical substrate are being held by a support substrate, polishing processing is performed on another end face of the optical substrate and each microlens formed in the lens areas is separated from the support substrate.

Abstract: An optical device includes an optical substrate having a first surface on which a lens element is formed, and a second surface with a projecting part or parts. The projecting part or parts are mated with a corresponding groove or grooves in the surface of a supporting substrate on which an optical element is mounted. The optical element is thereby optically aligned with the lens element. The projecting part or parts and groove or grooves are preferably formed by photolithography. The alignment process is simple, quick, and accurate.

Abstract: An optical apparatus for use in optical communication is provided which can be manufactured at low costs with ease and is made compact.

Abstract: An optical switch includes an optical input terminal, a first deflector disposed to receive light from the optical input terminal, controlled to change its deflection angle, second deflectors arranged in a substrate, the first deflector transmits light from the optical input terminal to one of the second deflectors selectively, and optical output terminals disposed to receive light from the second deflectors, the second deflectors transmit light from the first deflector to the optical output terminals.

Abstract: An optical device receives light from an adjustable light source, focuses part of the light into an optical waveguide, and directs another part of the light toward a control unit as monitor light for feedback control of the light source. The optical device is an optical plate with a computer-generated hologram formed on at least one surface to focus light into the optical waveguide. The monitor light may be reflected at this surface or another surface of the optical plate. The monitor light may be focused by the same or another computer-generated hologram.

Abstract: An optical device for use in optical communication optical network units, having an aptitude for efficient production, manufacturing cost reduction and size reduction, comprising: a first CGH element 21 for converting a multiplexed light from the first input terminal 11 into a parallel light beam; a wavelength splitting filter 23 for deflecting a light having passed through the CGH elements according to wavelengths; a second CGH element 22 for directing a first wavelength component separated by the wavelength splitting filter to the first output terminal 12; an optical path splitting means 22 for guiding a second wavelength component separated by the wavelength splitting filter to a desired optical path; a third CGH element 24 for directing a beam of a second wavelength component having passed through one optical path 27 to a second output terminal 18; and a fourth CGH element 26 guiding a beam of the second wavelength component from the second input terminal 17 to the optical path splitting means 24 so as to