Abstract: An object is to provide an efficient treatment method for organic compounds using constitutive 1,4-dioxane-degrading bacterium strain N23. As a means for achieving the object, a biodegradation treatment method is provided, wherein organic compounds are biodegradation-treated with strain N23, which is a constitutive 1,4-dioxane-degrading bacterium deposited under Accession No. NITE BP-02032, under a condition of pH 3.0 or higher but no higher than 5.5.

Abstract: An object is to provide an efficient treatment method for organic compounds using constitutive 1,4-dioxane-degrading bacterium strain N23. As a means for achieving the object, a biodegradation treatment method is provided, wherein organic compounds are biodegradation-treated with strain N23, which is a constitutive 1,4-dioxane-degrading bacterium deposited under Accession No. NITE BP-02032, under a condition of pH 3.0 or higher but no higher than 5.5.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a constitutive 1,4-dioxane-degrading bacteria offering excellent maximum relative rates of degradation of 1,4-dioxane. As a means for achieving the object, the present invention provides a constitutive 1,4-dioxane-degrading bacteria being strain N23 deposited as Accession No. NITE BP-02032.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a primer that allows for detection and quantification of 1,4-dioxane-degrading bacteria in a quick, highly accurate manner. To achieve the object, a primer set is provided which comprises a primer that contains a base sequence set forth by SEQ ID NO: 1 and a primer that contains a base sequence set forth by SEQ ID NO: 2.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a constitutive 1,4-dioxane-degrading bacteria offering excellent maximum relative rates of degradation of 1,4-dioxane. As a means for achieving the object, the present invention provides a constitutive 1,4-dioxane-degrading bacteria being strain N23 deposited as Accession No. NITE BP-02032.

Abstract: Provided is an inexpensive and efficient saccharification method for woody biomass and a method of producing ethanol from woody biomass. A method for saccharification of woody biomass comprising hydrolysis treatment and an enzymatic treatment, in which a pretreatment process is performed prior to the enzymatic treatment and said pretreatment includes the steps of: hydrolyzing woody biomass, separating the resultant reaction product into a primary sugar solution and a residue, mixing the residue with an aqueous alkaline solution, and mixing with an oxidant capable of generating active oxygen.