Abstract: A compressing device for a pneumatic massager includes a bag body formed of a plurality of airtight cells with sealed portions for separating the airtight cells and adapted to inflate and contract the airtight cells by supplying and discharging compressed air to and from the bag body. At least one of the airtight cells is provided with a port for supplying and discharging compressed air. The bag body is provided with a communicating path allowing communication between the at least one airtight cell and the airtight cells lacking the port.

Abstract: This invention provides a forming method capable of forming tapered through holes at once with a single pressing operation. A hole is formed in a work with a piercing punch 1 mounted on a press by using a small-diameter punching portion 1a formed on the distal end of the punch 1. A hole 11 formed at this time has a section with an open lower end portion by pressing. By using this hole 11 as a guide, a tapering portion 1b having a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of this hole and a tapered surface T forms a tapered surface on the inner surface of the hole 11 in accordance with plastic working. A "burr 3a" is formed on the edge of the hole 11 by this plastic working. Formation of this "burr 3a" is prevented with a pressure portion 1c formed on the piercing punch 1. When the above process is performed in a single pressing operation, a plurality of tapered through holes can be formed easily.

Abstract: A display element comprising a casing having a window, a transparent member for closing the window, at least one flat display member having a face which is colored by three primary colors or other single color, a flat light absorbent shield member sandwiched between the transparent member and the flat display member, containing light absorbent liquid therein and serving to urge the light absorbent liquid toward the outer rim portion thereof when it is pressed, but to return to its original state to shield the face when no pressure is applied to it, and a pressure element capable of pressing the flat light absorbent shield member at each face.

Abstract: A forging method comprises the following four steps: a first step of disposing a columnar material into a first die and extruding one end portion of the material with a first punch in a direction opposite to the advancing direction of the first punch, a second step of deepending a first blind hole in a second stepped die with a cavity having large and small internal diameter portions, and extruding the other end portion of the material into the inside of the small internal diameter portion of the cavity with a second punch which has been previously extended thereinto, a third step of fitting the first and second blind holes to third punches while exposing the small outer diameter portion from a third die and pressurizing, by means of a sleeve, only an end face portion of the small outer diameter portion formed with the second blind hole to expand the small outer diameter portion of the material toward an outer periphery, and a fourth step of punching out a blind portion of the material.

Abstract: A pallet changer has a pallet support rotatably provided on a bed and a plurality of pallet inlet/outlets disposed on the edges of the pallet support at regular intervals. Positioning pins are biased such that they project from the bed toward the pallet support. Stops are provided on the pallet support and are engaged with the positioning pins, when the pallet support is turned through an angle corresponding to the angular distance between adjacent pallet inlet/outlets. A control mechanism is provided such that when a pallet is transferred to the pallet support through one of the pallet inlet/outlets, the positioning pin is held disengaged from the corresponding stop until the pallet support is rotated to the next stop position.

Abstract: A dispenser includes a cartridge moving mechanism and a hopper. The cartridge moving mechanism moves between a cartridge receiving position and an extracting position and between the extracting position and a cartridge exhaust position. The hopper has a dropping unit and is disposed immediately above the cartridge receiving position. The dropping unit serves to drop a cartridge consisting of a fluid-impermeable outer frame and a filters. A space defined between the filters and the outer frame and contains a powdery or granular material to be extracted. An extracting mechanism of the dispenser has an upper extracting head, and a lower extracting head including an extracting tank. The upper extracting head is provided above the extracting position and has an extracting chamber. The extracting tank is provided below the extracting position to face the upper extracting head, and another extracting chamber is formed in the extracting tank.

Abstract: An outer glass pipe for a solar heat collector pipe includes an outer glass pipe body formed of a straight glass pipe being open at both ends and a lid member provided therein with a small diameter opening. An exhaust pipe of a small diameter is attached to the lid member to form a bottom member. The bottom member is air-tightly fixed to one open end of the outer glass pipe body on its peripheral edge to close one of the open ends.

Abstract: A connecting member comprises a rod-shaped body having a head and/or thread on the outer periphery for integrally connecting a plurality of members and a containing hole opened at one end thereof and extended longitudinally, a rod disposed in the hole so as to fix at its inner end to the inner end of the hole, a transmissive window fixed to the opening of the hole, and a fluid holding member holding a colored fluid and pressed by the open side end of the rod on the window. When a longitudinal strain developed in the body the rod release the holding member from under pressure so that colored fluid covers the open side end of the rod.

Abstract: In a clamping apparatus, a pressing member is moved on a base in a vertical and horizontal directions by rotation of a bolt. The bolt is provided with a longitudinal hole open end of which is covered by a window. A rod is placed in the hole so as to fix the inner end thereof to the inner end of the hole. A transparent holding member holding a colored fluid is sandwiched by the open side end of the rod and the window. When a tension stress is developed in the bolt, the open side end is far away from the holding member so that fluid covers the open side end.

Abstract: A clamping device has a clamp base having a first clamping element. A second clamping element faces the first clamping element, which moves toward the first clamping element and cooperates with the first clamping element to hold an article. A shaft is rotatably provided in the crank base such that it extends substantially at right angles to the directions in which the second clamping member moves. An eccentric is formed on the shaft. A crank lever is supported at one end by a crank holder connected to the second clamp element and fitted at the other end on the eccentric. As the shaft rotates, the second clamping element is moved towards or away from the first clamping element so as to hold the article between the elements or release the article from them.

Abstract: A heat pipe for a solar heat collector in which a header pipe is brought into fixed surface contact with a heat-radiation portion of the heat pipe formed of a heat-conductive material. A plurality of ribs are formed of the same material as the heat pipe and extend radially from a heat-collection portion of the heat pipe. A heat-conductive plate is provided contiguous to the ends of the ribs as a unitary piece. The heat-conductive plate may be positioned in surface contact with the rear side of the heat-collecting face of a solar heat collector pipe.

Abstract: An evacuated double-tubing solar heat collector including an inner tube, a selective absorption film applied over an exterior surface of the inner tube and an outer tube. The inner tube is constructed to be received within the outer tube and a spring ring is positioned on the inner tube for engaging an interior surface of the outer tube as the inner tube is inserted into the outer tube for spacing the inner tube relative to the outer tube. The spring ring is rotatably positioned on the inner tube to facilitate the insertion of the inner tube into the outer tube. Further, the inner tube includes an open end and the outer tube includes an open end which are fused to form a junction and hermetically sealed after the inner tube is inserted into the outer tube.

Abstract: A solar heat collector arrangement including at least one straight-tubing type solar heat collector and first and second frame members for supporting the straight-tubing type solar heat collector. A reflector mirror is provided for directing sunrays into the heat collector. The first frame member includes a round mount opening for receiving one end of the heat collector and the second frame member includes a semi-circular groove for receiving the other end of the heat collector. Resilient annuluses are mounted on each end of the heat collector for protecting the heat collector. The heat collector, the resilient annuluses and the reflector mirror are fitted one upon another into the opening in the first frame member and on the groove in the second frame member. A retainer is provided for holding the resilient annulus and the reflector mirror from above, the retainer is mounted for detachably connecting the heat collector relative to the first and second frame members.

Abstract: A spontaneous convection type solar heat collector arrangement including a reservoir in which a fluid is disposed. The reservoir includes an upper portion, a lower portion and an inner surface. At least one double-tubing type solar heat collecting tube having an open end and a closed end is positioned within at least one connecting opening provided in the lower portion of the reservoir. Insulating material is operatively positioned around the reservoir for protecting and insulating the reservoir. The open ends of said double-tubing type solar heat collecting tube is positioned in a fixed fluid-tight manner to the connecting opening and is mounted flush with the inner surface of the reservoir for increasing the area of fluid circulation within the reservoir.

Abstract: A retaining device for an inner tube of an evacuated double-tubing type solar heat collector having a ring formed around an outer periphery surface of an inner tube and at least three equally spaced-apart leaf springs being affixed to the ring at right angles to the diametric direction thereof. Each leaf spring is constructed from a narrow metal strip bent into a corrugated or gentle saw-tooth shape. The leaf springs having portions for contacting an inner surface of an outer tube formed at bent crest portions, and portions for contacting the outer surface of the inner tube formed at bent trough portions. The leaf springs are bent centripetally inward at one end thereof and formed into respective holders of a getter metal at the inwardly bent portions.

Abstract: A portable type solar heat cooker assembly including a cooking glass tube comprising an outer bottomed glass tube and an inner bottomed glass tube coated with a selective absorption film showing a high absorptivity in the solar radiation spectrum zone and a low absorptivity in the heat radiation spectrum zone. The inner tube is coaxially inserted into the outer tube and hermetically sealed together at their open ends, with a space therebetween being evacuated to vacuum. A case is provided to open on hinges and to receive the cooking glass tube at its central portion. A curved reflector is bisymmetrically provided on the case, which forms a reflex mirror for the solar rays when the case is opened. A tiltable stand attached to the outside of the case is provided to support the case in an inclined state.

Abstract: A solar heat collector including an outer subtantially straight tube being closed at one end and open at the other end and an inner substantially straight tube being closed at one end and open at the other end. The inner and outer tubes are hermetically sealed at their open ends with the space therebetween being evacuated to a predetermined degree of vacuum. A hairpin pipe for circulation of fluid media is disposed within the inner tube and includes two substantially straight sections wherein both or at least one of which is in surface contact with the inner surface of the inner tube. A pair of heat-conducting members are disposed within the inner tube and include arc portions and inwardly bent flat portions. The arc portions are semi-circular in shape and are joined to the inwardly bent flat portions through transient portions inclined at an angle .theta. wherein 120.degree..ltoreq..theta..ltoreq.150.degree..

Abstract: A vacuum glass tube type heat collector tube with a substantially straight, double cylindrical construction is closed at its initially open end with an end cap having two or more separate ports for heat transmitting medium. A solar system unit is made up of a center conduit with two separate medium passages and a plurality of such heat collector tubes combined in a rib like arrangement with a valve mechanism arranged at every junction of the center conduit with the tubes which instantly closes upon accidental breakage of the associated tube. Easy drainage of the medium releaves the tubes from breakage due to medium freezing and instant closing of the valve upon tube breakage enables free replacement of the broken tube without any interception to the normal operation of the remaining part of the unit.