Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus that includes a plurality of cell capacitors arranged in a memory cell array region of a semiconductor substrate, each of the plurality of cell capacitors having a first electrode, a second electrode and an insulating film therebetween to electrically disconnect the first and second electrodes, a first conductive member including the plurality of cell capacitors therein, the first conductive member being electrically connected in common to the first electrodes of the plurality of cell capacitors, and a second conductive member formed on an upper surface of the first conductive member, a material of the second conductive member being different from that of the first conductive member. A side surface of the first conductive member is free from the second conductive member.

Abstract: A vehicle control system may include a power generator, a storage battery, a running electric motor, a determiner configured to determine an area toward which a vehicle occupant of the vehicle has a line of vision directed; a deriver configured to derive an index based on a frequency at which the vehicle occupant has the line of vision directed toward a specific area on the basis of a determination result; and a controller configured to operate the power generator in a case in which an amount of power of the storage battery is equal to or smaller than a threshold and operate the power generator regardless of the threshold of the amount of power of the storage battery in a case in which the index derived is equal to or higher than a predetermined degree.

Abstract: Some embodiments include a capacitor. The capacitor has a first electrode with a lower pillar portion, and with an upper container portion over the lower pillar portion. The lower pillar portion has an outer surface. The upper container portion has an inner surface and an outer surface. Dielectric material lines the inner and outer surfaces of the upper container portion, and lines the outer surface of the lower pillar portion. A second electrode extends along the inner and outer surfaces of the upper container portion, and along the outer surface of the lower pillar portion. The second electrode is spaced from the first electrode by the dielectric material. Some embodiments include assemblies (e.g., memory arrays) which have capacitors. Some embodiments include methods of forming capacitors.

Abstract: Some embodiments include a capacitor. The capacitor has a first electrode with a lower pillar portion, and with an upper container portion over the lower pillar portion. The lower pillar portion has an outer surface. The upper container portion has an inner surface and an outer surface. Dielectric material lines the inner and outer surfaces of the upper container portion, and lines the outer surface of the lower pillar portion. A second electrode extends along the inner and outer surfaces of the upper container portion, and along the outer surface of the lower pillar portion. The second electrode is spaced from the first electrode by the dielectric material. Some embodiments include assemblies (e.g., memory arrays) which have capacitors. Some embodiments include methods of forming capacitors.

Abstract: A vehicle control system may include a power generator, a storage battery, a running electric motor, a determiner configured to determine an area toward which a vehicle occupant of the vehicle has a line of vision directed; a deriver configured to derive an index based on a frequency at which the vehicle occupant has the line of vision directed toward a specific area on the basis of a determination result; and a controller configured to operate the power generator in a case in which an amount of power of the storage battery is equal to or smaller than a threshold and operate the power generator regardless of the threshold of the amount of power of the storage battery in a case in which the index derived is equal to or higher than a predetermined degree.

Abstract: Some embodiments include a capacitor. The capacitor has a first electrode with a lower pillar portion, and with an upper container portion over the lower pillar portion. The lower pillar portion has an outer surface. The upper container portion has an inner surface and an outer surface. Dielectric material lines the inner and outer surfaces of the upper container portion, and lines the outer surface of the lower pillar portion. A second electrode extends along the inner and outer surfaces of the upper container portion, and along the outer surface of the lower pillar portion. The second electrode is spaced from the first electrode by the dielectric material. Some embodiments include assemblies (e.g., memory arrays) which have capacitors. Some embodiments include methods of forming capacitors.

Abstract: Some embodiments include a capacitor. The capacitor has a first electrode with a lower pillar portion, and with an upper container portion over the lower pillar portion. The lower pillar portion has an outer surface. The upper container portion has an inner surface and an outer surface. Dielectric material lines the inner and outer surfaces of the upper container portion, and lines the outer surface of the lower pillar portion. A second electrode extends along the inner and outer surfaces of the upper container portion, and along the outer surface of the lower pillar portion. The second electrode is spaced from the first electrode by the dielectric material. Some embodiments include assemblies (e.g., memory arrays) which have capacitors. Some embodiments include methods of forming capacitors.

Abstract: An exhaust gas purifying apparatus for an internal combustion engine, in which a NOx absorbing catalyst and a NOx concentration sensor for detecting a NOx concentration in exhaust gases of the engine, are provided in an exhaust passage of the engine. A rich spike for temporarily enriching the air-fuel ratio is performed, and an execution timing of the rich spike is determined based on a detected output from the NOx concentration sensor. Performing the rich spike is determined to be unnecessary during a reducing state period from the time the rich spike ends to the time a preset time period has elapsed, and is also determined to be unnecessary when a change tendency of the detected output is determined to be an output decreasing state where the detected output is decreasing.

Abstract: An exhaust gas purifying apparatus for an internal combustion engine, in which a NOx absorbing catalyst and a NOx concentration sensor for detecting a NOx concentration in exhaust gases of the engine, are provided in an exhaust passage of the engine. A rich spike for temporarily enriching the air-fuel ratio is performed, and an execution timing of the rich spike is determined based on a detected output from the NOx concentration sensor. Performing the rich spike is determined to be unnecessary during a reducing state period from the time the rich spike ends to the time a preset time period has elapsed, and is also determined to be unnecessary when a change tendency of the detected output is determined to be an output decreasing state where the detected output is decreasing.

Abstract: In order to prevent the detachment of a film which is a constituent part of an interlayer-insulating film, and to prevent a decline in the device properties of a semiconductor device, a semiconductor device is provided with an interlayer-insulating film having, in this order, a carbon-containing silicon nitride (SiCN) film, a first silicon nitride film, and a silicon oxide film or a carbon-containing silicon oxide (SiOC) film.

Abstract: In order to prevent the detachment of a film which is a constituent part of an interlayer-insulating film, and to prevent a decline in the so device properties of a semiconductor device, a semiconductor device is provided with an interlayer-insulating film having, in this order, a carbon-containing silicon nitride (SiCN) film, a first silicon nitride film, and a silicon oxide film or a carbon-containing silicon oxide (SiOC) film.