Abstract: Determining whether or not an instruction execution part that executes an instruction from a processor meets an error generation condition; when an error setting direction that directs to set an error has been input, outputting a determination direction to determine whether or not the instruction execution part meets the error generation condition, and, in a case where the error generation condition is not met when the error setting direction has been input, again outputting, after a predetermined time has elapsed from the output of the determination direction, the determination direction; and outputting an error generation direction to the instruction execution part in a case where the instruction execution part meets the error generation condition by the determination are carried out.

Abstract: A data control apparatus is connected to a central processing unit that processes data and to a main storage unit that stores therein the data, and controls output of the data. The data control apparatus includes a data storage unit that stores therein data output from the central processing unit to the main storage unit and data output from the central processing unit to other central processing unit, an information addition unit that adds information indicating an output enabled state to the data when the data stored in the data storage unit is in the output enabled state, and a data output unit that outputs the data with the information added thereto by the information addition unit from oldest stored data in order of storage in the data storage unit.

Abstract: A control method for a memory system includes a plurality of processing apparatuses each having a comparison data holding area and a replacement data holding area, and a plurality of storage units each having a readout data holding area rewritably holding readout data and a memory unit shared by the plurality of processing apparatuses. The control method includes issuing an exclusive control instruction to exclusively access to one of the memory units from one of the processing apparatuses, sending comparison data to one of the plurality of storage units from the comparison data holding area of the one of the processing apparatuses when the exclusive control instruction is executed, and comparing the comparison data sent from the one of the processing apparatuses with the readout data in the storage unit.

Abstract: A data control apparatus is connected to a central processing unit that processes data and to a main storage unit that stores therein the data, and controls output of the data. The data control apparatus includes a data storage unit that stores therein data output from the central processing unit to the main storage unit and data output from the central processing unit to other central processing unit, an information addition unit that adds information indicating an output enabled state to the data when the data stored in the data storage unit is in the output enabled state, and a data output unit that outputs the data with the information added thereto by the information addition unit from oldest stored data in order of storage in the data storage unit.

Abstract: A browser 21 of a mark user client 3 obtains Web page 11 from a mark provider server 2 and displays it. Then control is transferred to a mark reference program 22 when a mark is detected, and the program extracts digital watermark information from a mark image. This digital watermark information comprises referred data, and an action definition that includes an action class and an index of the referred data as a parameter. The mark reference program 22 refers to this action definition, refers to required data through the index included in the action definition, and then performs processing defined by the action class.

Abstract: A browser 21 of a mark user client 3 obtains Web page 11 from a mark provider server 2 and displays it. Then control is transferred to a mark reference program 22 when a mark is detected, and the program extracts digital watermark information from a mark image. This digital watermark information comprises referred data, and an action definition that includes an action class and an index of the referred data as a parameter. The mark reference program 22 refers to this action definition, refers to required data through the index included in the action definition, and then performs processing defined by the action class.