Abstract: A photodiode including a p-type region and an n-type region formed in a core of a grating coupler is provided. The p-type region and the n-type region are each formed as a region having a rectangular shape extending in an array direction of a grating as seen in plan view and are arranged in a direction orthogonal to the array direction of the grating and parallel to a plane of a substrate. A plurality of the p-type regions and a plurality of the n-type regions are formed and alternately arranged.

Abstract: An optical inspection circuit includes an optical circuit to be inspected formed on a substrate, an input optical waveguide optically connected to the optical circuit, and an output optical waveguide optically connected to the optical circuit. The input optical waveguide is connected with a grating coupler for input. The grating coupler is connected with the input optical waveguide via a spot size conversion unit. The output optical waveguide is optically connected with a photodiode.

Abstract: An optical waveguide in which a grating coupler is formed, a first pattern region arranged to surround the grating coupler, and a second pattern region arranged to surround the grating coupler are included. The first pattern region and the second pattern region are arranged adjacently. In a periphery of the grating coupler, the first pattern region is formed in a region continuous in a circumferential direction. Similarly, in the periphery of the grating coupler, the second pattern region is formed in a region continuous in the circumferential direction.

Abstract: A wearable article includes: an annular casing that surrounds a space into which a body of a user is to be inserted; a light-emitting element that is provided in the casing, the light-emitting element emitting light towards the space; an imaging element that is provided in the casing, the imaging element capturing and obtaining an image of the space when the light-emitting element emits light; and an authentication circuit that authenticates the user based on a vein pattern obtained in advance and the image.

Abstract: A germanium photodetector which reduces a dark current without degradation of a photocurrent includes: a silicon substrate; a lower clad layer formed on the silicon substrate; a core layer formed on the lower clad layer; a p-type silicon slab formed in a part of the core layer and doped with a p-type impurity ion; p++ silicon electrode sections that are highly-doped with a p-type impurity and act as an electrode; and germanium layers which absorb light. The germanium photodetector further includes an upper clad layer, an n-type germanium region doped with an n-type impurity above the germanium layer, and an electrode. According to the present invention, two germanium layers are provided on the p-type silicon slab so as to miniaturize the area of the surface of the individual germanium layer in contact with the p-type silicon slab, so that the dark current due to threading dislocation can be reduced.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pattern measuring method and the like for deriving a roughness evaluation value from which measurement noise having a frequency component is removed.

Abstract: An optical module that is connectable to an optical fiber array and that can be packaged in a high density. Two package modules are mounted on a board, and optical waveguides in a Si photonic lightwave circuit mounted on the package module are connected to an optical fiber array fixed to an optical fiber block. Moreover, output end surfaces of the optical waveguides in the Si photonic lightwave circuit are perpendicular to a mount surface of the package module. The optical waveguides in the Si photonic lightwave circuit may be tilted at an appropriate angle with respect to a direction perpendicular to a right end surface. Moreover, the optical fiber block fixes optical fibers with the optical fibers tilted with respect to a direction perpendicular to an end surface connected to the Si photonic lightwave circuit.

Abstract: A wearable article includes: an annular casing that surrounds a space into which a body of a user is to be inserted; a light-emitting element that is provided in the casing, the light-emitting element emitting light towards the space; an imaging element that is provided in the casing, the imaging element capturing and obtaining an image of the space when the light-emitting element emits light; and an authentication circuit that authenticates the user based on a vein pattern obtained in advance and the image.

Abstract: An optical receiver is configured so as to be as less susceptible to noise as possible even in the case where high noise occurs inside an optical transceiver. The optical receiver includes a connection part that connects two photodiodes (PDs) constituting a dual photodiode and a transimpedance amplifier (TIA), wherein signal lines from the dual photodiode are surrounded by a conductor pattern that is not connected to each of the signal lines for each channel, and the conductor pattern is connected to a ground pattern on the transimpedance amplifier or a power source pattern for the PDs.

Abstract: A wearable article includes: an annular casing that surrounds a space into which a body of a user is to be inserted; a light-emitting element that is provided in the casing, the light-emitting element emitting light towards the space; an imaging element that is provided in the casing, the imaging element capturing and obtaining an image of the space when the light-emitting element emits light; and an authentication circuit that authenticates the user based on a vein pattern obtained in advance and the image.

Abstract: A game system 100 to which an image display system is applied contains a head-mounted display 300 having a camera for capturing a real world and a display for displaying video information obtained by integrating real-world video information captured by the capturing part with virtual-world video information, a motion sensor 400 for detecting movement of a body of a wearer wearing the head-mounted display 300 as movement information and a marker 200 used for detecting position information of the wearer. The game system 100 controls the virtual-world video information based on the movement information and the position information. According to this configuration, it is possible to control the video information displayed on the head-mounted display according to the position and the movement of the wearer. Further, the present invention provides a method for controlling the image display system, an image distribution system and a head-mounted display.

Abstract: An authentication device includes: a wearing position determination unit that determines a wearing position, the wearing position being a position at which a wearable article comprising a sensor is being worn on a body; and an authentication unit that performs authentication by using biometric information of the body, the biometric information being detected by the sensor at the wearing position.

Abstract: A purpose of the present invention is to provide a pattern measurement device that allows the selection of device conditions for calculating proper variability and allows the estimation of proper variability. The present invention provides a pattern measurement device comprising a computation processing device that, on the basis of a plurality of measured values acquired by a charged particle radiation device, calculates the variability of the measured values of a pattern that is the object of measurement, said pattern measurement device characterized in that a variability ?measured of the plurality of measured values formed at different positions and ?2observed=?2pattern/Np+?2sem0/(Np·Nframe) are used to calculate ?SEM0, which indicates measurement reproducibility error. ?pattern0 is the variability due to pattern shape error, Np is the number of measurement points, and Nframe is a value that changes according to device conditions.

Abstract: An authentication device includes: a wearing position determination unit that determines a wearing position, the wearing position being a position at which a wearable article comprising a sensor is being worn on a body; and an authentication unit that performs authentication by using biometric information of the body, the biometric information being detected by the sensor at the wearing position.

Abstract: A defect classification method in accordance with the present invention uses two types of images output from the defect inspection device 150 (i.e., the first inspection image generated from a luminance signal sequentially output from a detector SE and the second inspection image generated from a difference of the signals from an adjacent portion in a region where the defect exists). The first inspection image includes information for discriminating unevenness of the defective shape. Also, while it is difficult to discriminate unevenness of the defective shape by the second inspection image, the second inspection image includes information on a luminance distribution emphasizing a defective section. The region of the defective section is extracted from the second inspection image to be applied to the first inspection image and thereby define an arithmetic processing area, and the image processing is performed within the arithmetic processing area to compute a feature amount.

Abstract: An optical module which is connectable to an optical fiber array and which can be packaged in a high density. Two 30 mm square package modules are mounted on a board, and optical waveguides in a 20 mm square Si photonic lightwave circuit mounted on the package module are connected to an optical fiber array fixed to an optical fiber block (15×10 mm). Moreover, output end surfaces of the optical waveguides in the Si photonic lightwave circuit are perpendicular to a mount surface of the package module. In the embodiment, the optical waveguides in the Si photonic lightwave circuit are tilted at an appropriate angle, for example, 20 degrees with respect to a direction perpendicular to a right end surface. Moreover, the optical fiber block fixes optical fibers with the optical fibers tilted at 20 degrees with respect to a direction perpendicular to an end surface connected to the Si photonic lightwave circuit.

Abstract: A defect classification method in accordance with the present invention uses two types of images output from the defect inspection device 150 (i.e., the first inspection image generated from a luminance signal sequentially output from a detector SE and the second inspection image generated from a difference of the signals from an adjacent portion in a region where the defect exists). The first inspection image includes information for discriminating unevenness of the defective shape. Also, while it is difficult to discriminate unevenness of the defective shape by the second inspection image, the second inspection image includes information on a luminance distribution emphasizing a defective section. The region of the defective section is extracted from the second inspection image to be applied to the first inspection image and thereby define an arithmetic processing area, and the image processing is performed within the arithmetic processing area to compute a feature amount.

Abstract: An authentication device includes: a wearing position determination unit that determines a wearing position, the wearing position being a position at which a wearable article comprising a sensor is being worn on a body; and an authentication unit that performs authentication by using biometric information of the body, the biometric information being detected by the sensor at the wearing position.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pattern measurement device that achieves both high-throughput measurement using a small number of measurements and high-accuracy measurement that uses statistical processing. To accomplish this purpose, the present invention proposes a pattern measurement device provided with a calculation processing device that acquires the signal intensity distribution for a plurality of positions included in a scanning region from a signal obtained through beam scanning; substitutes, into a probability density function having the signal intensity distribution as a random variable and the coordinates within the scanning region as a variable, a signal intensity distribution based on the signal obtained from the beam scanning; and for the plurality of positions within the scanning region, sets the coordinates within the scanning region at which the probability density function is at the maximum or at which prescribed conditions are met as the edge position.

Abstract: An optical receiver is configured so as to be as less susceptible to noise as possible even in the case where high noise occurs inside an optical transceiver. The optical receiver includes a connection part that connects two photodiodes (PDs) constituting a dual photodiode and a transimpedance amplifier (TIA), wherein signal lines from the dual photodiode are surrounded by a conductor pattern that is not connected to each of the signal lines for each channel, and the conductor pattern is connected to a ground pattern on the transimpedance amplifier or a power source pattern for the PDs.