Abstract: A target supply apparatus includes a tank for storing a liquid target material, a nozzle for outputting the liquid target material in the tank, and a gas supply source for supplying gas into the tank, and controls a gas pressure inside the tank with a pressure of the gas supplied from the gas supply source which is provided with a pressure regulator. The target supply apparatus also includes a pressure-decrease gas passage of which one end is connected to the tank and the other end forms an exhaust port, a pressure-decrease valve provided on the pressure-decrease gas passage, and a controller for controlling open/close of the pressure-decrease valve. The controller, when the target material is caused not to output from the nozzle, opens the pressure-decrease valve and decreases the pressure inside the tank.

Abstract: A fluid control valve comprises a ferromagnetic material portion that is formed on the spool so as to extend in the axial direction of the spool, permanent magnets that are arranged opposite each other having the middle portion therebetween in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the spool, form between themselves oppositely oriented magnetic fields aligned in the axial direction, and which are formed to be longer than the middle portion in the axial direction of the spool, and a coil that is arranged in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the spool with respect to the permanent magnets and generates a magnetic field that penetrates the opposing permanent magnets due to the conduction of electricity.

Abstract: A gas supply unit and a gas supply system that are small-sized and inexpensive. The gas supply unit is installed on operation gas conveyance pipeline and has fluid control devices communicated via flow path blocks and controlling operation gas. The gas supply unit has the first flow path block, to one side of which an inlet open/close valve included in the fluid control devices is attached, and also has the second flow path block, to one side of which a purge valve included in the fluid control devices is attached. The first flow path block and the second flow path block are layered in the direction perpendicular to the conveyance direction of the operation gas. The inlet open/close valve and the purge valve are arranged between a mass flow controller installed on the operation gas conveyance pipeline and an installation surface where the unit is installed.

Abstract: A temperature control device controls the temperature of a controlled object by circulating a fluid in a temperature adjustment unit arranged near the controlled object. The temperature control device comprises a heating pathway that heats and circulates the fluid in the temperature adjustment unit, a cooling pathway that cools and circulates the fluid in the temperature adjustment unit, a bypass pathway that does not pass the fluid through the heating pathway and cooling pathway, but circulates the fluid in the temperature adjustment unit, and adjustment means that adjust a flow ratio of the fluid that is supplied from the heating pathway, cooling pathway, and bypass pathway to the temperature adjustment unit via a confluence unit that combines these flows. The adjustment means are provided on a downstream side of each of the heating pathway, the cooling pathway, and the bypass pathway and on the upstream side of the confluence unit.

Abstract: The invention has an object to provide a flow path block capable of reducing pressure loss, providing an extremely long flow path and a complex flow path, and achieving weight reduction, and a manufacturing method thereof. A flow path block (1) comprises a block body (11) formed with through holes (21) and a groove (22) communicating with the through holes (21) and a lid member (12) which covers the groove (22). The groove (22) can be formed with any depth and width by a cutting tool to reduce pressure loss. The groove (22) can also be formed in a long shape by the cutting tool, so that a very long flow path can be provided when the groove (22) is covered with the lid member (12). The groove (22) can be made freely by the cutting tool to provide a complex flow path. Further, the thickness of the block body (11) can be reduced to achieve weight reduction.

Abstract: A process gas supply unit without conventional pipes. The process gas supply unit may include the components of a mass flow controller, an input valve, an output valve, a purge valve, a vacuum valve, a check valve, a regulator, and a filter. Module blocks are attached to at least one of the components with bolts from a predetermined direction. The module blocks are mounted on base plates with bolts from the same predetermined direction, and the base plates are mounted on a mounting panel with bolts from the same predetermined direction.

Abstract: A process gas supply unit includes an upper module block provided with flow passages, a passage block provided with flow passages connected with the flow passages of the upper module block, and a base block provided with a connection passage connected with the flow passages of the passage block. The upper module block is attached with a component used for the supply of process gas and is down mounted on the passage block by bolts. The base block is mounted underneath the adjacent passage blocks. Accordingly, a sequence of the components are communicated through the flow passages of the upper module block and the passage block, and the connection passage of the base block.

Abstract: In a weldless joint 13, screwing a fastening member 13 into a joint body allows two pipes to move closer to each other in an axial direction without rotating. The two pipes can be thus connected without welded. Packings and disposed in the joint body prevent the leakage of gas through the contact surfaces of the pipes and, further, the leakage of gas from the inside of the joint body to the outside thereof. Accordingly, no packing or sealing element is needed on the periphery of the fastening member.

Abstract: To provide a small-sized gas supply unit dispensing with connection parts or the like such as joints, pipes or the like among components or a gas supply unit facilitating maintenance of a manual valve or the like, the gas supply unit is provided with opening and closing valves for regulating flow of supply gas flowing in channels, a mass flow controller controlling the flow rate of the supply gas and a purge valve for supplying a replacement gas excluding the supply gas remaining in the mass flow controller, wherein a series of fixing blocks in which channels for making the supply gas and the purge gas flow are formed and which have first attaching portions for fixedly installing the opening and closing valves, the mass flow controller and the purge valve above the channels, are provided with second attaching portions by which fluid element parts communicating with the supply gas channels or the purge gas channels can be attached from a direction the same as that of the first attaching portion.

Abstract: A gas supplying system for supplying a corrosive gas or the like to a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus or the like. A plurality of kinds of component gases are introduced into a chamber and mixed therein to form a desired supply gas. After supplying the desired supply gas, the chamber is evacuated and an inert gas is charged into the chamber to substitute a residual supply gas remaining in the chamber by the inert gas. The evacuation of the chamber and the charging of the inert gas into the chamber are repeated two or more times. Accordingly, the residual supply gas can be efficiently removed from the chamber and substituted by the inert gas.