Abstract: A lubricating oil composition containing as essential ingredients a lubricating oil component having a melting point of not higher than 100.degree. C., and one or more water-soluble dispersants selected from the group consisting of anionic polymeric dispersants of a molecular weight of 250 to 25,000, and polyoxyethylene type surfactants of a molecular weight of 3,000 to 20,000 and an HLB value of at least 18, said lubricating oil component being present in a stably dispersed state in water, achieves excellent adhesion when supplied to a machined portion.

Abstract: A lubricating oil composition containing as essential ingredients a lubricating oil component having a melting point of not higher than 100.degree. C., and one or more water-soluble dispersants selected from the group consisting of anionic polymeric dispersants of a molecular weight of 250 to 25,000, and polyoxyethylene type surfactants of a molecular weight of 3,000 to 20,000 and an HLB value of at least 18, said lubricating oil component being present in a stably dispersed state in water, achieves excellent adhesion when supplied to a machined portion.

Abstract: A lubricating oil composition containing as essential ingredients a lubricating oil component having a melting point of not higher than 100.degree. C., and one or more water-soluble dispersants selected from the group consisting of anionic polymeric dispersants of a molecular weight of 250 to 25,000, and polyoxyethylene type surfactants of a molecular weight of 3,000 to 20,000 and an HLB value of at least 18, said lubricating oil component being present in a stably dispersed state in water, achieves excellent adhesion when supplied to a machined portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a temper rolling oil which comprises:(A) a water-soluble cationic compound prepared by neutralizing a condensation product obtained by reacting the following compounds 1 to 3 with each other by heating:1. an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid,2. at least one amino compound represented by the following formulae (a) to (c): ##STR1## 3. a particular polyethyleneimine, with an oxoacid of phosphorus, (B) an aqueous rust preventive, and(C) water.The present invention is also concerned with a method of temper rolling which, comprises of conducting temper rolling at a reduction ranging from 0.5 to 30% using a dilute solution prepared by diluting a temper rolling oil of the kind as described above, so that the concentration of a water-soluble cation compound contained therein is 300 to 5,000 ppm.

Abstract: An ultrathin steel foil which is suited for use as an electromagnetic wave shielding material and which is excellent in shielding properties, is provided by cold rolling to be 31% to 90% reduction and anneal at 600.degree. to 950.degree. C. for 1 hour of a steel material having specific chemical composition including C of less than 0.01% and specified grain diameter of between 20 to 80 .mu.m, and thicknesses of between 20 to 100 .mu.m.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is novel metal rolling oil compositions comprising lubricant oil components and specific type of water-soluble cationic or amphoteric polymer compounds, which are selected from the group consisting of polymer compounds having at least one recurring unit and having an average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 10,000,000.The thus obtained metal rolling oil composition gives a stable size distribution of relatively large sizes under agitating conditions of high shearing force and is useful as a rolling oil having a high lubricating and rolling performance with a reduced timewise change.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cold rolling oil for steel sheets characterized by incorporating various rolling oils with oil-soluble high-molecular compounds which are obtained by salt-forming:(a) homopolymers of nitrogen-containing monomers or copolymers of two or more of said monomers having the following general formulae (I) and (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is H or CH.sub.3, and R.sub.2 as well as R.sub.3 are CH.sub.3, C.sub.2 H.sub.5, or C.sub.3 H.sub.7, respectively, or(b) copolymers selected from at least one nitrogen-containing monomers having said general formulae (I) and (II) and at least one of acrylic or methacrylic acid, or the alkyl esters or alkyl amides thereof.with a compound selected from fatty acids of 6-9 carbon atoms, diesters of fatty alcohols of 6-9 carbon atoms and phosphoric acid and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A metal-working oil composition comprises as essential components thereof (a) one or more lube-oil components selected from the group consisting of oils, fats, mineral oils and fatty acid esters; and (b) one or more water-soluble polymer compounds selected from the group consisting of homopolymers of acrylic amide, copolymers of acrylic amide and other monomers and salts of the homopolymers and copolymers, the molecular weights of which homopolymers, copolymers and salts fall within the range of from 1,000 to 10,000,000.The incorporation of the specific water-soluble compound allows a lube-oil component to disperse stably as large droplets in water and hence, several advantages including thick and strong lubricating film suitable for use under severe machining conditions can be obtained.

Abstract: A metal-working oil composition containing the following three components (A), (B) and (C) as its essential components:(A) one or more lube-oil components selected from the group consisting of oils, fats, mineral oils and fatty acid esters;(B) a cationic or amphoteric water-soluble polymer compound having a molecular weight of 1,000 to 10,000,000, containing nitrogen atoms in its molecule; and(C) a surfactant.A metal-working oil composition according to the invention can further and optionally comprise an extreme-pressure additive, which can enhance the lubrication performance. When the metal-working oil composition is brought into contact with a metallic workpiece, oil droplets having a uniform diameter form a thick and strong lubricating film over the workpiece, thus the composition can be successfully employed for processing metals under high shear, high-speed and high-pressure conditions.

Abstract: A metal working water-soluble lubricant composition comprising a water-soluble polymer compound whose counter anion is acidic phosphorus-containing compound or boric acid is disclosed.The water-soluble polymer compound is selected from the group consisting of cationic or amphoteric addition polymers, ring-opened polymers, polycondensation products and salts or quaternary ammonium salts of natural polymer derivatives having at least one basic or cationic nitrogen atom in one molecule thereof with a molecular weight of 1,000 to 10,000,000.The composition has a load resistance equal to or higher than known liquid lubricants which contain mineral oils, beef tallow etc., and shows an excellent lubricating performance when applied to a metal working surface.

Abstract: A metal-working oil composition comprises as essential components thereof (a) one or more lube-oil components selected from the group consisting of oils, fats, mineral oils and fatty acid esters; and (b) one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of acidic phosphoric acid salts of aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic amines each of which has 4 to 22 carbon atoms and quaternary ammonium salts formed from aliphatic or aromatic amines, each of which has 4 to 22 carbon atoms, and acidic phosphoric acids; and (c) a non-ionic surfactant.Incorporation of a specific amine compound together with a non-ionic surfactant permits, owing to the protective colloidal function of the compounds, stable dispersion of the lube-oil component as large droplets in water and hence the resulting dispersion enjoys good circulation stability and withstands severe machining conditions.

Abstract: A water-soluble metal-working lubricant composition comprising as essential components thereof(a) one or more polyetherpolyols having molecular weights of 200 to 100,000 and obtained by adding alkylene oxides to either one or more of compounds selected from(1) polyalkylenepolyamines and derivatives thereof,(2) alkyl- and alkylaryl-amines and derivatives thereof and(3) carboxylic acid amides and derivatives thereof; and(b) one or more compounds selected from phosphoric acid compounds and boric acid.Incorporation of a specific polyetherpolyol compound together with phosphoric acid compound or boric acid serves as alternative to conventional liquid oil-base lubricant with mitigating drawbacks such as poor stability of emulsions, fouling of surfaces, difficulty in waste water, etc., which are inherent in conventional lubricants.

Abstract: In a rolling mill of the type in which horizontal pushing forces are exerted to a work roll exerted with a rolling force so as to bend the work roll, thereby controlling the flatness of a strip being rolled, a method and apparatus for controlling rolling correction in the rolling mill for eliminating variations in rolling load due to the horizontal pushing forces.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a metal processing lubricant comprising a cationic compound obtained by neutralizing a condensation product between a specific aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and a specific aliphatic basic nitrogen compound with a phosphorus oxy acid or a derivative thereof.The lubricant of the present invention is water-soluble and excellent in lubricating property, and the change of the lubricating property is slight and degradation of the oiling component is reduced. Accordingly, the industrial value of the lubricant of the present invention is very high.