Abstract: The present invention provides an access point device and system for a wireless local area network, and related methods thereof. On the access point device, a same ESS is divided into a plurality of VLANs, wherein the access point device comprises a broadcast key management module which is used for managing broadcast keys encrypting broadcast information and a broadcast key storage device which is used for storing the broadcast keys. The broadcast keys are stored in the broadcast key storage device in a way of corresponding to VLAN IDs of the VLANs, and the broadcast key management module can obtain the corresponding broadcast keys through the VLAN IDs.

Abstract: The invention implements an IP network system capable of causing a packet to reach a destination with reliability even if a trouble occurs to any of routers. The IP network system wherein packet communication is executed between respective hosts through the intermediary of a ring network comprised of at least a plurality of repeaters, the respective repeaters comprising an arithmetic and control unit for transferring a packet to the host at a transmission destination via a clockwise route, and a counterclockwise route, in the ring network, respectively, on the basis of transfer direction information contained in a tunneling packet generated on the basis of a packet transmitted from the host at a transmission source, as one of the respective hosts, to the host at the transmission destination, and subjected to multicast transmission to a multicast address where the host at the transmission destination belongs.

Abstract: In a field control system in which a plurality of field equipments that are operated in a previously set schedule and constitute a control loop perform a packet communication via a network, there is provided a configurator for collecting measured result packets to which a time stamp of each field equipment is affixed respectively, grasping at least any one of communication times between respective field equipments based on the time stamp, and adjusting operation schedules of respective field equipments in response to the communication times.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a printed circuit board includes: forming a copper layer of an interconnection pattern on a base film; laminating a cover lay on the base film so as to expose a part of the copper layer from the cover lay and cover the copper layer by the cover lay; mechanically polishing at least the exposed portion of the copper layer; and performing a plating process on the exposed portion of the copper layer so as to form a plated layer on the copper layer, and the angles ?1 and ?2 between the polishing direction of the exposed portion of the copper layer and the bending lines C1 and C2 satisfy the following formula (1): 30[°]??1 and ?2?150[°]??(1).

Abstract: A micro-mirror array including a plurality of micro-mirror elements and each of the micro-mirror elements includes a mirror rotating around two axes and a support unit connected to an outer frame and supporting the mirror. The support unit extends between the mirror of the micro-mirror elements including the support unit and one of two mirrors adjacent to the mirror, and both ends of the support unit are connected to the outer frame.

Abstract: A power element mounting substrate including a circuit layer brazed to a surface of a ceramic plate, and a power element soldered to a front surface of the circuit layer, wherein the circuit layer is constituted using an Al alloy with an average purity of more than or equal to 98.0 wt % and less than or equal to 99.9 wt %, Fe concentration of the circuit layer at a side of a surface to be brazed to the ceramic plate is less than 0.1 wt %, and Fe concentration of the circuit layer at a side of the surface opposite to the surface to be brazed is more than or equal to 0.1 wt %.

Abstract: A micro-mirror array including a plurality of micro-mirror elements and each of the micro-mirror elements includes a mirror rotating around two axes and a support unit connected to an outer frame and supporting the mirror. The support unit extends between the mirror of the micro-mirror elements including the support unit and one of two mirrors adjacent to the mirror, and both ends of the support unit are connected to the outer frame.

Abstract: There is provided an IP network system. The IP network system includes: a plurality of relays making up a ring network; a source host for transmitting a packet and connected to the ring network; and a destination host which conducts a packet communication with the source host through the ring network. Each of the relays is operable to transfer received packets containing a transfer direction information to the destination host through a right-handed route of the ring network and through a left-handed route of the ring network, based on the transfer direction information.

Abstract: The invention implements an IP network system capable of causing a packet to reach a destination with reliability even if a trouble occurs to any of routers. The IP network system wherein packet communication is executed between respective hosts through the intermediary of a ring network comprised of at least a plurality of repeaters, the respective repeaters comprising an arithmetic and control unit for transferring a packet to the host at a transmission destination via a clockwise route, and a counterclockwise route, in the ring network, respectively, on the basis of transfer direction information contained in a tunneling packet generated on the basis of a packet transmitted from the host at a transmission source, as one of the respective hosts, to the host at the transmission destination, and subjected to multicast transmission to a multicast address where the host at the transmission destination belongs.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fieldbus communication system, comprising: a field device to transmit data; a receiving device to receive the transmitted data; and a data management apparatus which is connectable to a communication system in which the field device and the receiving device are connected to a fieldbus, wherein the receiving device comprises a processing section to perform a transmission request regarding the transmitted data to the data management apparatus, and wherein the data management apparatus comprises: a transmitting/receiving section which is connectable to the fieldbus; a storage section to store the data transmitted from the field device; and a control section to read the stored data corresponding to the transmission request, from the storage section so as to transmit the read data to the receiving device, when the transmission request is received from the receiving device.

Abstract: Disclosed is an instrumentation control system, including: a first field device; and a second field device coupled to the first field device via a fieldbus. The first field device includes: a transmitting buffer to store data to be transmitted; a transmitter; and an inquiry processing section to cause the transmitter to retransmit the data stored in the transmitting buffer to the second field device in response to a request from the second field device. The second field device includes: a receiving buffer to store the data transmitted from the first field device; a checking section to determine whether the data stored in the receiving buffer is normal or not, and to make a data retransmission request to the first field device if the data stored in the receiving buffer is not normal; and a processing unit to perform predetermined processing based on the data which is determined to be normal.

Abstract: A client to utilize a translator without changing the DNS server specification, when a service targeted at general clients is provided. An IPv6/IPv4 translator which reciprocally translates packets between IPv6 and IPv4 protocols and is configured so that a DNS query from a client reaches a translator DNS proxy using a dedicated domain effective as a specific DNS domain, the translator DNS proxy specifying an operation by entering a defined character string in FQDN.

Abstract: A power element mounting substrate including a circuit layer brazed to a surface of a ceramic plate, and a power element soldered to a front surface of the circuit layer, wherein the circuit layer is constituted using an Al alloy with an average purity of more than or equal to 98.0 wt % and less than or equal to 99.9 wt %, Fe concentration of the circuit layer at a side of a surface to be brazed to the ceramic plate is less than 0.1 wt %, and Fe concentration of the circuit layer at a side of the surface opposite to the surface to be brazed is more than or equal to 0.1 wt %.

Abstract: A network system wherein it is possible to reduce the amount of load on the mobile node and the amount of traffic from the mobile node to the IPv4/IPv6 translator and it is possible for the IPv4/IPv6 translator to know the node's current position within the IPv6 network in which the mobile node is moving. The network system having an IPv4/IPv6 translator for bilaterally translating packets between IPv6 and IPv4 protocols, where the translator is equipped with an address table for storing home addresses and care-of addresses in pairs for each MIPv6 mobile node and the translator is made to behave as a correspondent node of the MIPv6 mobile node in question after the mobile node has moved out of the home link thereof.

Abstract: In a field control system in which a plurality of field equipments that are operated in a previously set schedule and constitute a control loop perform a packet communication via a network, there is provided a configurator for collecting measured result packets to which a time stamp of each field equipment is affixed respectively, grasping at least any one of communication times between respective field equipments based on the time stamp, and adjusting operation schedules of respective field equipments in response to the communication times.

Abstract: There is provided an IP network system. The IP network system includes: a plurality of relays making up a ring network; a source host for transmitting a packet and connected to the ring network; and a destination host which conducts a packet communication with the source host through the ring network. Each of the relays is operable to transfer received packets containing a transfer direction information to the destination host through a right-handed route of the ring network and through a left-handed route of the ring network, based on the transfer direction information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an acousto-optic device capable of extending the frequency band of SAWs being able to be generated by it, the acousto-optic device comprising: a light propagation unit for propagating light; a surface acoustic wave propagation unit capable of propagating a surface acoustic wave causing interaction with light which propagates in the light propagation unit; and a transducer electrode unit provided with a plurality of electrodes configured so as to correspond to a frequency band to be generated as the surface acoustic wave which propagates in the surface acoustic wave propagation unit.

Abstract: Only by immersing a rusted metallic product into (a single liquid) of) a rust removing/preventing agent or painting the agent only on the rust on the surface thereof, the rust is completely removed. By drying the metallic product taken out from the liquid of the agent or wiping off the liquid without subjecting the rust-removed metal to any post-treatment such as washing, the effect of preventing rust is exhibited indoors and outdoors over a long term. Furthermore, the single liquid of the agent is caused to have two functions of rust-removal and rust-prevention. A rust-removing/preventing agent, comprising orthophosphoric acid, DL-malic acid, and a water, in which in the case that the total weight of the agent is assumed to be 1 kg, the weight of orthophosphoric acid is from 50 to 600 g, the weight of DL-malic acid is from 0.2 to 20 g, and the balance comprises the water.