Abstract: A thermal head of the present invention is provided with a thermal insulation layer formed on a radiative substrate, a plurality of heating resistors formed on a top face of the thermal insulation layer, a plurality of power suppliers connected to the heating resistors to form a heater on a part of the heating resistors, and a protection layer that covers surfaces of at least the heating resistors and the power suppliers, wherein the thermal insulation layer is formed by laminating an inorganic high thermal insulation layer including a complex oxide ceramic containing Si, transition metal, and oxygen or including complex nitride ceramic containing Si, transition metal, and nitrogen on an organic thermal insulation layer that contains polyimide resin.

Abstract: In order to reduce creases of an ink film so as to offer excellent printing quality, a thermal head for use in a thermal-transfer printer includes a heat-insulating layer; a first projection serving as a part of the heat-insulating layer; a heating element formed on the first projection; common and individual electrodes connected to the heating element; a driver IC connected to these two electrodes; a sealing member sealing the driver IC; and a second projection protruding upstream, with respect to the transport route of the ink film, of the center of a section where the heating element comes into contact with a platen, so as to lie beyond a line connecting the apexes of the first projection and the sealing member.

Abstract: In order to improve the traveling stability of an ink ribbon, a thermal head having a structure in which an edge of one surface of a substrate, lying downstream with respect to the traveling direction of an ink ribbon, is formed so as to have a curved shape projecting most downstream with respect to the traveling direction of the ink ribbon at the widthwise central portion of the ink ribbon or a thermal-transfer line printer having a structure in which a separation member separating the ink ribbon from a paper sheet and a tension-exerting section are independently formed from each other is provided.

Abstract: A printer having a thermal head disposed such that when heater elements are in contact with a platen, the following formulas are satisfied: H1?H?Hmax; Hmax=(H1+H2)=L tan(?1+?3); and ??=(?2??1)=(3°±1°). Length L is between a first line perpendicular to a top-substrate-surface and extending through a contact point between the heater elements and the platen, and a second line perpendicular to the top-substrate-surface and extending through a peak of a sealing member; height H is from the top-substrate-surface to the peak; height H1 is from the top-substrate-surface to a tangent between the platen and the heater elements; height H2 is from the tangent to a conveying path of a recording medium; angle ?1 is between the tangent and the top-substrate-surface; ?2 denotes a slope angle of a projection from the tangent; angle ?3 is between the tangent and the conveying path; and ?? denotes a head-returning angle.

Abstract: In order to reduce creases of an ink film so as to offer excellent printing quality, a thermal head for use in a thermal-transfer printer includes a heat-insulating layer; a first projection serving as a part of the heat-insulating layer; a heating element formed on the first projection; common and individual electrodes connected to the heating element; a driver IC connected to these two electrodes; a sealing member sealing the driver IC; and a second projection protruding upstream, with respect to the transport route of the ink film, of the center of a section where the heating element comes into contact with a platen, so as to lie beyond a line connecting the apexes of the first projection and the sealing member.

Abstract: In a thermal head provided with a resistance layer having a plurality of heating element portions which generate heat by energization, an insulating barrier layer which determines the two-dimensional size of each heating element portion by covering each heating element portion, and electrode layers electrically connected to two end portions of each of the plural heating element portions, in the length direction of the resistance, a heat transfer layer is disposed on at least the insulating barrier layer to determine the two-dimensional surface exposure area of the insulating barrier layer by covering part of the insulating barrier layer and to dissipate the heat generated from the plural heating element portions, and surface exposure regions of the insulating barrier layer are specified as effective heating regions of the plural heating element portions by adjusting the two-dimensional size of the heat transfer layer.

Abstract: A thermal head of the present invention is provided with a thermal insulation layer formed on a radiative substrate, a plurality of heating resistors formed on a top face of the thermal insulation layer, a plurality of power suppliers connected to the heating resistors to form a heater on a part of the heating resistors, and a protection layer that covers surfaces of at least the heating resistors and the power suppliers, wherein the thermal insulation layer is formed by laminating an inorganic high thermal insulation layer including a complex oxide ceramic containing Si, transition metal, and oxygen or including complex nitride ceramic containing Si, transition metal, and nitrogen on an organic thermal insulation layer that contains polyimide resin.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a thermal head wherein a satisfactory image free of unevenness in printing density can be acquired by suitably correcting voltage drop in the common electrode of the thermal head and heating an individual heater element at uniform temperature. The thermal head according to the invention is characterized in that a common electrode comprised of a conductive layer and a base electrode layer is formed on most of the surface of a heat insulating layer, a separate electrode and a heater element are provided on the common electrode via a layer insulating layer and the edge of the base electrode layer is suitably overlapped with the conductive layer. Also, the thermal head according to the invention is characterized in that the conductive layer is divided every heater element and suitable electric resistance is applied to divided each conductive layer.

Abstract: A thermal head includes a heat dissipating substrate, a heat-insulating layer formed thereon, a common lead layer formed thereon, an insulating interlayer formed thereon, a plurality of heating elements provided on the insulating interlayer, a common electrode connected to one end of each heating element, and a plurality of discrete electrodes connected to the other ends of the heating elements. The heating elements are connected to each other via the common electrode, and the common electrode is electrically connected to the common lead layer through a contact hole provided in the insulating interlayer. The common lead layer includes a thin region below the heating elements and a thick region.

Abstract: When forming an image by superimposing heat-sublimation inks of yellow, magenta and cyan and a heat-sublimation ink of black on each other, an energy to be applied to the heat-generating elements in printing with the black ink is controlled such that the print paper is not deformed thermally. Carriage travel speed in printing with the black ink is made faster than that in printing with the inks of the three colors, thereby preventing the thermal deformation of the paper from occurring. A transparent heat-melt ink is printed over an image formed with the heat-sublimation inks of the three colors, thereby maintaining the resultant print in good quality.

Abstract: A thermal transfer printer in which when a printing head is soiled, the debris on the printing head can be removed automatically. The printing head movable to and from a platen is mounted on a carriage capable of being reciprocated along the platen, and a cleaning pad is disposed on an extension line of the platen downsteam or upstream in the printing column direction of the platen.

Abstract: A thermal head which can effectively use a thin film ribbon as an ink ribbon, and take a relatively long edge distance. The thermal head has its object to maintain transferring property of the ink to a recording medium and to maintain high printing quality for a long period of time. A heating portion is formed from the top of a heat insulating layer to a slope of the common electrode side of the heat insulating layer, and a gap is formed on the common electrode. The ink ribbon is pressed into contact with the recording medium at a portion of low-temperature of the top of portion of the heat insulating layer falling outside the center portion of the heating portion where a pressure of the printer to the platen is mainly applied.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thermal transfer printer which makes it possible to perform both recording using an ink ribbon coated with a hot melt ink and recording using an ink ribbon coated with a hot sublimation ink. In the thermal transfer printer, a thermal head mounted on a carriage is driven to thereby effect printing on printing paper while moving the carriage with the thermal head being held in press contact with a platen through the intermediation of an ink ribbon and printing paper, wherein the thermal transfer printer further comprises a control section which makes it possible to selectively switch, in accordance with a mode signal, between a first recording mode in which printing by hot melt transfer is effected on the printing paper by using a hot melt type ink ribbon as the ink ribbon and a second recording mode in which printing by hot sublimation transfer is effected on the printing paper by using a hot sublimation type ink ribbon as the ink ribbon.