Abstract: An audio output device includes an audio control circuit outputting to an audio amplifier an audio control signal generated based on a volume signal supplied from an audio adjustment switch, the audio amplifier including a control IC, a power control circuit generating a predetermined drive voltage from a power supply voltage supplied thereto and supplying the generated drive voltage to the audio amplifier, and a microcomputer monitoring a temperature of the control IC of the audio amplifier and gradually reducing the audio control signal output from the audio control circuit and the drive voltage output from the power control circuit when the temperature of the control IC has reached a set temperature, the microcomputer gradually returning the audio control signal and the drive voltage to respective levels before reduction.

Abstract: A safety circuit 16 for monitoring the waveform of a start signal outputted from a microcomputer 40a is provided in a power supply circuit. If a start signal inputted to the safety circuit 16 is not a pulse wave, a power supply cutoff section 16c cuts off the output of the start signal to a DC/AC circuit 13, thereby cutting off the supply of power by the DC/AC circuit 13 from a primary side to a secondary side. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the supply of power by the power supply circuit without providing an additional microcomputer or IC for monitoring a failure and a temporary malfunction of a control microcomputer and to safely prevent the supply of power at the time of a latch-up caused by noise or a breakage.

Abstract: The present invention provides a lock-up clutch mechanism for a torque converter, comprising a lock-up piston and a front cover having an engagement surface capable of being engaged with the lock-up piston and wherein one of the lock-up piston and the front cover is provided with a friction material sticking surface to which a friction material is stuck and the friction material sticking surface has a raised configuration protruding in an axial direction.

Abstract: In the course of the channel presetting process, the central frequency is set by a step of 1 MHz within the range from the minimum frequency in the VHF band channel plan to the maximum frequency of the VHF band adopted in the place of destination for the scheduled shipment of the TV broadcast receivers, attempts are made to detect broadcast signals by changing frequency within a range of 1.5 MHz to the high frequency side and 0.5 MHz to the low frequency side from the central frequency, and the frequencies of the detected broadcast signals are stored in the semiconductor memory.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a video signal process circuit that includes a control circuit having a level detection circuit and a dynamic range switch circuit. In the control circuit and a microcomputer, an average luminance of an image displayed on a liquid crystal panel via a liquid crystal driver circuit is detected. When the average luminance is equal to or over a level YSmax, an upper limit of the dynamic range is expanded, so that a signal level of a composite video signal in which white blur can occur can be digitized to a digital signal without being limited by the upper limit gradation, reducing the white blur of the image to improve the quality of the image.

Abstract: For receiving a voice FM broadcast it has so far been necessary to separately provide an SAW filter and a voice intermediate frequency amplifier circuit and the freedom of circuit design has been limited. In the present invention there is used a variable filter circuit 15 (a variable filter means). The variable filter circuit 15 allows an intermediate frequency signal (IF) to pass therethrough, the intermediate frequency signal being outputted from a mixing circuit 14 as a constituent of a tuner means. The variable filter circuit 15 can change a limitation on the frequency band of the intermediate frequency signal passing therethrough. The frequency band of the intermediate frequency signal passing through the variable filter circuit 15 is thereby limited according to the type of a received broadcasting radio wave, and a VCO circuit 32 (a variable oscillator means) is controlled so as to change the oscillation frequency of an oscillation signal.

Abstract: A multiplate clutch is provided with two types of frictionally engaging elements and a piston with plural pressing raised portions formed thereon. The frictionally engaging elements of at least one type are each provided with small waves. The two types of frictionally engaging elements are alternately arranged on two members such that in a state of relative rotation between the two members, rotation is transmitted via the frictionally engaging elements as needed. The waves on each of the frictionally engaging elements of the at least one type are arranged such that positions of swell portions or recess portions of the waves are shifted in phase from positions of the pressing raised portions of the piston.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a video signal process circuit that includes a control circuit having a level detection circuit and a dynamic range switch circuit. In the control circuit and a microcomputer, an average luminance of an image displayed on a liquid crystal panel via a liquid crystal driver circuit is detected. When the average luminance is equal to or over a level YSmax, an upper limit of the dynamic range is expanded, so that a signal level of a composite video signal in which white blur can occur can be digitized to a digital signal without being limited by the upper limit gradation, reducing the white blur of the image to improve the quality of the image.

Abstract: A print producing apparatus of a print producing system is provided with a recording medium conveying section which intermittently conveys a strip-like hologram recording medium, a cutting out section which cuts out, as a piece of hologram recording medium, a predetermined region of the recording medium that includes at least a piece of a holographic stereogram image or a hologram from a hologram recording medium, a film retaining section and a film supplying section which one by one provides plural sheets of protecting film PF which are retained, a film opening and closing section which opens and folds a single sheet of the PF which has been folded in two along a folding line of the PF, a mounting retaining and supplying section which one by one provides plural sheets of mountings, and a laminating section which laminates the recording medium piece for hologram and the mounting with the PF.

Abstract: In a conventional construction to obtain a reference signal for a tuner and a subcarrier for color difference signal demodulation by only one quartz oscillator, the reference signal is unstable due to a PLL operation for oscillation of the subcarrier, which causes tuning error or tuning shift. To realize stable tuning operation, in an oscillation signal processing apparatus having a construction to use one quartz oscillator to obtain a reference signal for a tuner and a subcarrier to demodulate a color difference signal, a PLL operation is performed with the quartz oscillator and a color burst signal when the tuning operation is not performed, while a phase comparison operation is stopped and oscillation is fixed to 3.58 MHz when the tuning operation is performed.

Abstract: A print producing apparatus of a print producing system is provided with a recording medium conveying section that intermittently conveys a strip-like hologram recording medium, a cutting out section that cuts out, as a piece of hologram recording medium, a predetermined region of the recording medium that includes at least a piece of a holographic stereogram image or a hologram from a hologram recording medium, a film retaining section, and a film supplying section. The film supplying section provides plural sheets of protecting film that are retained, a film opening and closing section that opens and folds a single sheet of the protecting film that has been folded in two along a folding line, a mounting retaining and supplying section that one by one provides plural sheets of mountings, and a laminating section that laminates the piece of hologram recording medium and the mounting with the protective film.

Abstract: A multiplate clutch is provided with two types of frictionally engaging elements and a piston with plural pressing raised portions formed thereon. The frictionally engaging elements of at least one type are each provided with small waves. The two types of frictionally engaging elements are alternately arranged on two members such that in a state of relative rotation between the two members, rotation is transmitted via the frictionally engaging elements as needed. The waves on each of the frictionally engaging elements of the at least one type are arranged such that positions of swell portions or recess portions of the waves are shifted in phase from positions of the pressing raised portions of the piston.

Abstract: A print producing apparatus of a print producing system is provided with a recording medium conveying section which intermittently conveys a strip-like hologram recording medium, a cutting out section which cuts out, as a piece of hologram recording medium, a predetermined region of the recording medium that includes at least a piece of a holographic stereogram image or a hologram from a hologram recording medium, a film retaining section and a film supplying section which one by one provides plural sheets of protecting film PF which are retained, a film opening and closing section which opens and folds a single sheet of the PF which has been folded in two along a folding line of the PF, a mounting retaining and supplying section which one by one provides plural sheets of mountings, and a laminating section which laminates the recording medium piece for hologram and the mounting with the PF.

Abstract: A cartridge for holding a hologram-image recording medium for use with a hologram-image recording apparatus, including locating means for properly positioning said cartridge, for sequentially exposing and recording interference fringes generated by an object laser beam modulated in accordance with each element image of parallax images and a reference laser beam having coherency with respect to the object laser beam is provided. The cartridge includes a light shielding case capable of shielding external light from inside the cartridge. The case also defines an unreeling opening. A core is positioned within the cartridge around which the hologram recording medium is wound. The hologram recording medium is unreeled from the core to an exposing and recording portion of the hologram-image recording apparatus through the unreeling opening when the cartridge is mounted on the hologram-image recording apparatus.

Abstract: For receiving a voice FM broadcast it has so far been necessary to separately provide an SAW filter and a voice intermediate frequency amplifier circuit and the freedom of circuit design has been limited.

Abstract: A cartridge for holding a hologram-image recording medium for use with a hologram-image recording apparatus, including locating means for properly positioning said cartridge, for sequentially exposing and recording interference fringes generated by an object laser beam modulated in accordance with each element image of parallax images and a reference laser beam having coherency with respect to the object laser beam is provided. The cartridge includes a light shielding case capable of shielding external light from inside the cartridge. The case also defines an unreeling opening. A core is positioned within the cartridge around which the hologram recording medium is wound. The hologram recording medium is unreeled from the core to an exposing and recording portion of the hologram-image recording apparatus through the unreeling opening when the cartridge is mounted on the hologram-image recording apparatus.

Abstract: A plano lens according to the present invention includes a transparent base member disposed on a light emission side thereof or light incidence side thereof and a minute-transparent-ball disposing layer having at least minute transparent balls two-dimensionally in a single grain layer on the transparent base member so that the minute transparent balls disposed adjacent to each other should be disposed in contact with or close to each other, and a colored layer disposed so as to expose the minute transparent balls to outside on the light incidence side. The minute-transparent-ball disposing layer has an improved light transmission at a light emission side end portion of the minute transparent ball.

Abstract: A hologram-image recording method and apparatus are provided which prevents or attenuates vibrations so as to produce a bright holographic stereogram having high diffraction efficiency. Such apparatus may includes an exposing recording portion for sequentially exposing and recording interference fringes generated by an object laser beam modulated in accordance with each element image of parallax images and a reference laser beam having coherency with the object laser beam on a recording medium as an elemental hologram, wherein the object laser beam is incident on a surface of the recording medium and the reference laser beam is incident on one of said surface and an opposite surface of the recording medium. The apparatus may further include a moving device for moving the recording medium in a predetermined direction and a braking device for applying a load to the recording medium which resists the movement thereof.

Abstract: An image recording apparatus is capable of reducing a vibration of a hologram recording medium so that a holographic stereogram which provides an excellent reproduced image can be prepared in a short time period. A vibration member 55 is provided on the light path of reference light L4, and a hologram recording medium 10 is intermittently fed with the medium 10 kept in contact with an end portion 55a of the member 55. The reference light L4 passes through a slit 56 of the vibration restriction member 55 and is irradiated onto the hologram recording medium 10 through an opening portion 57 opened at the end side 55a.

Abstract: A piano lens according to the present invention includes a transparent base member disposed on a light emission side thereof or light incidence side thereof and a minute-transparent-ball disposing layer having at least minute transparent balls two-dimensionally in a single grain layer on the transparent base member so that the minute transparent balls disposed adjacent to each other should be disposed in contact with or close to each other, and a colored layer disposed so as to expose the minute transparent balls to outside on the light incidence side. The minute-transparent-ball disposing layer has an improved light transmission at a light emission side end portion of the minute transparent ball.