Abstract: A main power supply having a large capacity and a backup power supply having a small capacity are switchable by a power supply switching determination unit in a system. A motor control device drives a motor by the main power supply or the backup power supply. A drive control unit outputs a drive signal, calculated by feedback control of the current detection value with respect to the current command value, to an inverter circuit. When the power supply switching determination unit switches from the main power supply to the backup power supply, the drive control unit moves from a normal control using the main power supply to a backup control that restricts an electric power consumption and prevents the backup power supply from stopping.

Abstract: A model generation method according to the present disclosure is an information processing method executed by a computer, and includes implementing machine learning of an inference model using a plurality of training images. The inference model includes a compression module and an inference module configured to infer a solution of a task for a subregion in an input image. The compression module is configured to generate compression information by compressing information on an extensive region that includes the subregion and is wider than the subregion. The inference module is configured to derive the solution of the task from information on the subregion and the compression information obtained by the compression module.

Abstract: A graphene optical sensor includes a graphene layer having a surface, a first electrode and a second electrode, formed on the surface of the graphene layer, and arranged in a first direction parallel to the surface of the graphene layer, and a plurality of plasmonic antennas provided on the surface of the graphene layer between the first and second electrodes. Each plasmonic antenna of the plurality of plasmonic antennas, in a plan view, includes a first rod portion extending in a second direction inclined from the first direction, and a second rod portion extending in a third direction inclined from the first direction in a direction opposite the second direction with reference to the first direction, and intersecting the first rod portion. The plurality of the plasmonic antennas is arranged periodically in the second direction and in the third direction.

Abstract: A photodetector includes: a photoelectric conversion layer including a first principal surface from which light enters and a second principal surface on the opposite side from the first principal surface and configured to perform photoelectric conversion on the light; a first diffraction grating formed on a side of the second principal surface and including a configuration where first surfaces which extend in a stripe state in a first direction and second surfaces which extend in a stripe state in the first direction and have a height difference with respect to the first surfaces are alternately arranged; metal wires provided at intervals over the first surfaces and the second surfaces and which extend in the first direction or a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and a second diffraction grating formed over the first diffraction grating and including grooves which are formed at intervals and extend in the second direction.

Abstract: A photodetector includes a quantum dot group including a first quantum dot of a reference size and a second quantum dot of a size other than the reference size, a first resonant tunneling structure disposed on a first side of the quantum dot group and including a barrier layer, a well layer, and a barrier layer, and a second resonant tunneling structure disposed on a second side of the quantum dot group and including a barrier layer, a well layer, and a barrier layer, wherein a first resonance level of the first resonant tunneling structure and a ground level of the first quantum dot have a relationship that causes tunneling, and a second resonance level of the second resonant tunneling structure and an excited level of the first quantum dot have a relationship that causes tunneling.

Abstract: A photodetector includes: a photoelectric conversion layer including a first principal surface from which light enters and a second principal surface on the opposite side from the first principal surface and configured to perform photoelectric conversion on the light; a first diffraction grating formed on a side of the second principal surface and including a configuration where first surfaces which extend in a stripe state in a first direction and second surfaces which extend in a stripe state in the first direction and have a height difference with respect to the first surfaces are alternately arranged; metal wires provided at intervals over the first surfaces and the second surfaces and which extend in the first direction or a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and a second diffraction grating formed over the first diffraction grating and including grooves which are formed at intervals and extend in the second direction.

Abstract: A photodetector includes a quantum dot group including a first quantum dot of a reference size and a second quantum dot of a size other than the reference size, a first resonant tunneling structure disposed on a first side of the quantum dot group and including a barrier layer, a well layer, and a barrier layer, and a second resonant tunneling structure disposed on a second side of the quantum dot group and including a barrier layer, a well layer, and a barrier layer, wherein a first resonance level of the first resonant tunneling structure and a ground level of the first quantum dot have a relationship that causes tunneling, and a second resonance level of the second resonant tunneling structure and an excited level of the first quantum dot have a relationship that causes tunneling.

Abstract: A photodetector includes a lower contact layer, a first absorber layer that is formed over the lower contact layer and that is photosensitive to light of a first wavelength, an middle contact layer formed over the first absorber layer, a second absorber layer that is formed over the middle contact layer and that is photosensitive to light of a second wavelength, and an upper contact layer formed over the second absorber layer, wherein a barrier layer is formed between the lower contact layer and the first absorber layer, between the first absorber layer and the middle contact layer, between the middle contact layer and the second absorber layer, or between the second absorber layer and the upper contact layer.

Abstract: A photodetector includes a lower contact layer, a first absorber layer that is formed over the lower contact layer and that is photosensitive to light of a first wavelength, an middle contact layer formed over the first absorber layer, a second absorber layer that is formed over the middle contact layer and that is photosensitive to light of a second wavelength, and an upper contact layer formed over the second absorber layer, wherein a barrier layer is formed between the lower contact layer and the first absorber layer, between the first absorber layer and the middle contact layer, between the middle contact layer and the second absorber layer, or between the second absorber layer and the upper contact layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor photodetector element includes a semiconductor substrate having a first conductivity type; a columnar structure formed on a first surface of the semiconductor substrate, the columnar structure being composed of a semiconductor of the first conductivity type; a light absorption layer formed so as to surround the columnar structure; and a semiconductor layer formed so as to surround the light absorption layer.

Abstract: Provided is an air adjuster that maintains low-noise performance of back-inlet types and allows realization of efficient airflow from the front side toward the back side thereof and prevents the occurrence of stagnant air. The air adjuster includes a housing in which air inlets and an air outlet are formed; a blower that sucks in air through the air inlets; and a conditioning unit that conditions the air sucked in by the blower. The air inlets are located on the back side of the housing, and the air conditioned by the conditioning unit is blown to the outside through the air outlet. The housing allows the air to pass through a space between a bottom surface thereof and a placement surface, and the housing is provided with leg units that form a gap whose vertical dimension on the front side is smaller than that on the back side.

Abstract: A semiconductor photodetector element includes a semiconductor substrate having a first conductivity type; a columnar structure formed on a first surface of the semiconductor substrate, the columnar structure being composed of a semiconductor of the first conductivity type; a light absorption layer formed so as to surround the columnar structure; and a semiconductor layer formed so as to surround the light absorption layer.

Abstract: An ion diffusing apparatus is disclosed which can maintain a stable ion supplying capability. In the ion diffusing apparatus, the ion generator is detachable for easy maintenance and can deliver the positive ions and negative ions to a remote position while uniformly generating positive ions and negative ions. The ion diffusing apparatus includes an ion generator housing which houses the generator so that a positive ion generating part and a negative ion generating part are provided separately in a direction crossing a flow direction of a stream from a fan, and an ion generating surface is exposed which conforms to a stream flow surface of a stream flow passage extended from the fan to a supply opening. The ion generator may also be a cartridge which has an ion generating surface shaped to conform to the stream flow surface of the stream flow passage.

Abstract: Provided is an air adjuster that maintains low-noise performance of back-inlet types and allows realization of efficient airflow from the front side toward the back side thereof and prevents the occurrence of stagnant air. The air adjuster includes a housing in which air inlets and an air outlet are formed; a blower that sucks in air through the air inlets; and a conditioning unit that conditions the air sucked in by the blower. The air inlets are located on the back side of the housing, and the air conditioned by the conditioning unit is blown to the outside through the air outlet. The housing allows the air to pass through a space between a bottom surface thereof and a placement surface, and the housing is provided with leg units that form a gap whose vertical dimension on the front side is smaller than that on the back side.

Abstract: An optical semiconductor device includes a lower electrode layer formed over a semiconductor substrate, an infrared absorption layer formed over the lower electrode layer 26, and an upper electrode layer 38 formed over the infrared absorption layer 36. The infrared absorption layer includes a quantum dot having dimensions different among directions stacked, and is sensitive to infrared radiation of wavelengths different corresponding to polarization directions.

Abstract: An air cleaner that is capable of efficiently and effectively purifying and humidifying air. An air flow passage from air filters (4, 5) to a blower (8) is branched to first and second air flow passages (31, 32), and then these air flow passages join. A humidifying filter (14) is disposed in the first air flow passage (31), and a movable plate (35) for opening and closing the humidifying filter is disposed in the second air flow passage (32). The air cleaner comprises a control part (40) for controlling the opening and closing operation of the movable plate (35) and the rotating operation of the blower (8). A recess containing the air filters (4, 5) is formed in the front of the body (2) of the air cleaner. An air flow passage extending from under the recess to the back of the recess and bent upward is horizontally partitioned into upper and lower parts by a partition wall (27) to form the first air flow passage (31) and the second flow passage (32) in this order from the bottom.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ion diffusing apparatus that can realize easy replacement of an ion generator and can maintain a stable ion supplying capability. Also disclosed is an ion generating cartridge. In the ion diffusing apparatus, the ion generator is so configured that the generator is detachable for easy maintenance, and can deliver the positive ions and negative ions to a position remote from the apparatus in a room while uniformly generating positive ions and negative ions. An ion diffusing apparatus (1) includes an ion generator housing part. An ion generator (10) is housed in the ion generator housing part in such a posture that a positive ion generating part (13A) and a negative ion generating part (13B) are provided separately from each other in a direction crossing a flow direction of a stream from a fan (3), and an ion generating surface (11a) is exposed so as to conform to a stream flow surface of a stream flow passage extended from the fan (3) to a supply opening (4).

Abstract: An optical semiconductor device includes a lower electrode layer formed over a semiconductor substrate, an infrared absorption layer formed over the lower electrode layer 26, and an upper electrode layer 38 formed over the infrared absorption layer 36. The infrared absorption layer includes a quantum dot having dimensions different among directions stacked, and is sensitive to infrared radiation of wavelengths different corresponding to polarization directions.

Abstract: An air cleaner that is capable of efficiently and effectively purifying and humidifying air. An air flow passage from air filters (4, 5) to a blower (8) is branched to first and second air flow passages (31, 32), and then these air flow passages join. A humidifying filter (14) is disposed in the first air flow passage (31), and a movable plate (35) for opening and closing the humidifying filter is disposed in the second air flow passage (32). The air cleaner comprises a control part (40) for controlling the opening and closing operation of the movable plate (35) and the rotating operation of the blower (8). A recess containing the air filters (4, 5) is formed in the front of the body (2) of the air cleaner. An air flow passage extending from under the recess to the back of the recess and bent upward is horizontally partitioned into upper and lower parts by a partition wall (27) to form the first air flow passage (31) and the second flow passage (32) in this order from the bottom.

Abstract: An air conditioning apparatus incorporates an ion generating device that generates positive and negative ions by applying an alternating-current voltage between electrodes. The generated positive and negative ions coexist in the air and, when they attach to the surfaces of airborne bacteria, they react chemically with each other and generate radical hydroxyl and hydrogen peroxide, which extract hydrogen atoms from the cells of the bacteria and thereby kill them. This sterilizing effect is combined with the temperature-conditioning, dehumidifying, humidifying, air-purifying, and other functions of the air conditioning apparatus to bring about a comfortable and healthful indoor environment.