Abstract: A combination of a first surface treating solution comprising an inorganic or organic alkali such as ammonia or a quaternary ammonium hydroxide, hydrogen peroxide, water and a second surface treating solution of ultra-pure water, at least one of the first and second surface treating solutions containing as a complexing agent a compound having one or more phosphonic acid groups in the molecule and showing chelating ability, or an oxidized form thereof, or polyphosphoric acid or a salt thereof, is effective for making semiconductor surfaces free from harmful metallic impurities such as Fe, Al, Zn, etc.

Abstract: 3-Tetrazolylpyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one derivatives useful as an antiallergy agent are produced by reacting a cyano derivative of pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one compound with (i) hydrazoic acid, followed by hydrolysis, or with (ii) a salt of hydrazoic acid, reacting the resulting product with an acid or a base, followed by hydrolysis.

Abstract: Glycero-phosphatidylcholine is acylated with a higher fatty acid anhydride in the presence of a special organic solvent in the absence of a catalyst.

Abstract: An azoimino ether, which is an intermediate for preparing polymerization initiators, is prepared by reacting a hydrazonitrile having a hydrazo group and at least one cyano group in the molecule with chlorine in the presence of an alcohol, in a non-aqueous organic solvent.

Abstract: A .gamma.-L-glutamyl-4-nitroanilide derivative of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a lower hydroxyalkyl group, is suitable as a substrate for determining .gamma.-GTP activity.

Abstract: Disclosure herein is novel oxalic acid ester derivatives represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein either one of X and Y represents a nitro group, and the other represents ##STR2## in which R represents a lower alkyl group, and n represents a figure of 1-50. The oxalic acid ester derivatives are useful as chemiluminescent reagents for fluororescent substances.