Abstract: An air conditioning load learning apparatus includes an actual load acquisition unit, a first information acquisition unit, and a learning unit. The actual load acquisition unit acquires an actual air conditioning load in a target space inside a target building. The first information acquisition unit acquires first information about an operation of the target building. The learning unit generates a learning model using at least the first information as an explanatory variable and a value regarding the actual air conditioning load as an objective variable. An air conditioning load prediction apparatus includes the air conditioning load learning apparatus.

Abstract: A liquid cartridge that can easily ensure stable atmospheric communication can be provided, comprises a liquid storage portion configured to store liquid and a lid provided above the liquid storage portion, configured to cover the liquid storage portion. The lid has at least one inner opening on an inner side surface facing the liquid storage portion, a plurality of outer openings on an outer side surface which is a surface opposite the inner side surface and opens into an atmosphere, and an atmosphere communication channel connecting the at least one inner opening and the plurality of outer openings.

Abstract: A recording element substrate includes an ejection port forming member in which an ejection port configured to eject liquid is formed, and a substrate. The substrate includes a liquid supply port that supplies the liquid to the ejection port, a first surface on which the ejection port forming member is placed, and a second surface that is a rear surface of the first surface. The liquid supply port includes a first portion perpendicularly connected to the first surface, and a second portion connected to the first portion. An inner wall of the second portion includes an inclined surface that is inclined toward an inner wall of the first portion such that a width of the second portion is gradually increased toward the second surface. A hydrophilic film is formed at least on the inner wall of the first portion.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid storage container that allows for a simplified structure and a reduction in the size and the cost of a printing apparatus. To this end, the liquid storage container includes: two liquid chambers partitioned from each other; a flow path through which liquid can move between the liquid chambers; a valve configured to open and close the flow path; a refilling port that is configured to be opened and closed and through which a liquid chamber can be refilled with the liquid; and a pressure adjustment mechanism that is provided in a liquid chamber configured not to be refilled with the liquid through the refilling port and that adjusts a pressure in the printing head.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus, based on a data set including a combination of information indicating a situation, information on the comfort of a user, and information on power consumption when an air conditioner has been operated, executes a process of determining an operation setting according to a situation when the air conditioner is operated, the comfort when the air conditioner is operated, and a condition related to the power consumption when the air conditioner is operated.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid storage container that allows for a simplified structure and a reduction in the size and the cost of a printing apparatus. To this end, the liquid storage container includes: two liquid chambers partitioned from each other; a flow path through which liquid can move between the liquid chambers; a valve configured to open and close the flow path; a refilling port that is configured to be opened and closed and through which a liquid chamber can be refilled with the liquid; and a pressure adjustment mechanism that is provided in a liquid chamber configured not to be refilled with the liquid through the refilling port and that adjusts a pressure in the printing head.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head includes a substrate, an ejection orifice forming member having a plurality of ejection orifices for ejecting a liquid, and an intermediate layer provided between the substrate and the ejection orifice forming member. The substrate has a supply path for supplying the liquid to the plurality of ejection orifices, the ejection orifice forming member has a common liquid chamber communicating with the plurality of ejection orifices, the supply path and the common liquid chamber communicate with each other via a filter portion including a plurality of holes formed in the intermediate layer, the ejection orifice forming member has a wall portion that protrudes into the common liquid chamber at a position opposed to the filter portion, and the wall portion extends along a direction intersecting an arrangement direction of the plurality of ejection orifices.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head includes a substrate, an ejection orifice forming member having a plurality of ejection orifices for ejecting a liquid, and an intermediate layer provided between the substrate and the ejection orifice forming member, in which the substrate has a supply path for supplying the liquid to the plurality of ejection orifices, the ejection orifice forming member has a common liquid chamber communicating with the plurality of ejection orifices, the supply path and the common liquid chamber communicate with each other via a filter portion including a plurality of holes formed in the intermediate layer, the ejection orifice forming member has a wall portion that protrudes into the common liquid chamber at a position opposed to the filter portion, and the wall portion extends along a direction intersecting an arrangement direction of the plurality of ejection orifices.

Abstract: A method for imparting water repellency to a surface of a member includes a step in which a material including a compound containing a fluorine atom is deposited on a surface of a photosensitive resin layer in order to form a member including a material layer; a first exposure step in which the member is exposed to an amount of light with an exposure apparatus in order to form a latent image in the member; a development step in which the member including the latent image is developed; and a second exposure step in which the member is exposed to an amount of light with an exposure apparatus subsequent to the development step.

Abstract: A method and system for processing an email. A mail hub device receives the email from a first mail server, a Mail Thread ID (MTID) from a Mail Thread Board (MTB) server, and additional data from the MTB server. The mail hub device transmits, to a second mail client, the email with the added MTID and the added additional data and in response, receives, from the second email client, a selection of a message from messages contained in the additional data. The mail hub device transmits, to the MTB server, a request to generate an update of the additional data based on the selection of the message. The mail hub device receives, from the MTB server, the updated additional data based on the selection of the message. The mail hub device transmits, to the first mail server, the updated additional data based on the selection of the message.

Abstract: A method for imparting water repellency to a surface of a member includes a step in which a material including a compound containing a fluorine atom is deposited on a surface of a photosensitive resin layer in order to form a member including a material layer; a first exposure step in which the member is exposed to an amount of light with an exposure apparatus in order to form a latent image in the member; a development step in which the member including the latent image is developed; and a second exposure step in which the member is exposed to an amount of light with an exposure apparatus subsequent to the development step.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid ejecting head in which a chip crack is unlikely to occur. To achieve this, a liquid ejecting head includes an element substrate having energy generating elements arranged on the front face of the element substrate in its longitudinal direction and a channel member having ejection ports formed to correspond to the energy generating elements, respectively. In the element substrate, a supply port for supplying liquid is formed so as to pierce through from a back face to a front face of the element substrate, and inside the supply port, a beam is formed at a position closer to an end of the supply port rather than a center thereof in its longitudinal direction to connect facing inner walls of the supply port in its lateral direction.

Abstract: A method and system for processing an email. A mail hub device receives the email from a first mail server, a Mail Thread ID (MTID) from a Mail Thread Board (MTB) server, and additional data from the MTB server. The mail hub device transmits, to a second mail client, the email with the added MTID and the added additional data and in response, receives, from the second email client, a selection of a message from messages contained in the additional data. The mail hub device transmits, to the MTB server, a request to generate an update of the additional data based on the selection of the message. The mail hub device receives, from the MTB server, the updated additional data based on the selection of the message. The mail hub device transmits, to the first mail server, the updated additional data based on the selection of the message.

Abstract: A method and system for processing an email. A mail hub device receives the email from a first mail server, a Mail Thread ID (MTID) from a Mail Thread Board (MTB) server, and additional data from the MTB server. The mail hub device transmits, to a second mail client, the email with the added MTID and the added additional data and in response, receives, from the second email client, a selection of a message from messages contained in the additional data. The mail hub device transmits, to the MTB server, a request to generate an update of the additional data based on the selection of the message. The mail hub device receives, from the MTB server, the updated additional data based on the selection of the message. The mail hub device transmits, to the first mail server, the updated additional data based on the selection of the message.

Abstract: Performed are a non-through hole forming step of partitioning a supply path forming region of a second surface into a first region corresponding to a forming position of a beam, a second region located adjacent to the first region on both sides thereof, and a third region that is none of the first region and the second region, and forming a plurality of non-through holes in the second region and the third region, and an etching step of subjecting a silicon substrate to anisotropic etching from the second surface, to thereby form the supply path and the beam in the supply path. In the non-through hole forming step, at least one of an interval or a depth of the non-through holes is caused to differ in the second region and the third region, to thereby control the shape and dimension of the beam to be formed in the etching step.

Abstract: Performed are a non-through hole forming step of partitioning a supply path forming region of a second surface into a first region corresponding to a forming position of a beam, a second region located adjacent to the first region on both sides thereof, and a third region that is none of the first region and the second region, and forming a plurality of non-through holes in the second region and the third region, and an etching step of subjecting a silicon substrate to anisotropic etching from the second surface, to thereby form the supply path and the beam in the supply path. In the non-through hole forming step, at least one of an interval or a depth of the non-through holes is caused to differ in the second region and the third region, to thereby control the shape and dimension of the beam to be formed in the etching step.

Abstract: A method for imparting water repellency to a surface of a member includes a step in which a material including a compound containing a fluorine atom is deposited on a surface of a photosensitive resin layer in order to form a member including a material layer; a first exposure step in which the member is exposed to an amount of light with an exposure apparatus in order to form a latent image in the member; a development step in which the member including the latent image is developed; and a second exposure step in which the member is exposed to an amount of light with an exposure apparatus subsequent to the development step.

Abstract: A method and system for processing an email. A mail hub device receives the email from a first mail server, a Mail Thread ID (MTID) from a Mail Thread Board (MTB) server, and additional data from the MTB server. The mail hub device transmits, to a second mail client, the email with the added MTID and the added additional data and in response, receives, from the second email client, a selection of a message from messages contained in the additional data. The mail hub device transmits, to the MTB server, a request to generate an update of the additional data based on the selection of the message. The mail hub device receives, from the MTB server, the updated additional data based on the selection of the message. The mail hub device transmits, to the first mail server, the updated additional data based on the selection of the message.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a liquid discharge head. The method includes a first step of forming a telecentric measurement pattern A by exposure, the telecentric measurement pattern A being part of a measurement pattern that allows determination of inclination of a principal ray caused by an off-axis telecentric degree occurring in a projection exposing device, and a second step of forming a telecentric measurement pattern B by exposure under an exposure condition defocused from an exposure condition in the first step, the telecentric measurement pattern B being another part of the measurement pattern, which allows the determination of the inclination of the principal ray caused by the off-axis telecentric degree occurring in the projection exposing device. The off-axis telecentric degree is determined from an amount of misalignment between relative forming positions of the telecentric measurement patterns A and B and an amount of defocusing.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a liquid discharge head. The method includes a first step of forming a telecentric measurement pattern A by exposure, the telecentric measurement pattern A being part of a measurement pattern that allows determination of inclination of a principal ray caused by an off-axis telecentric degree occurring in a projection exposing device, and a second step of forming a telecentric measurement pattern B by exposure under an exposure condition defocused from an exposure condition in the first step, the telecentric measurement pattern B being another part of the measurement pattern, which allows the determination of the inclination of the principal ray caused by the off-axis telecentric degree occurring in the projection exposing device. The off-axis telecentric degree is determined from an amount of misalignment between relative forming positions of the telecentric measurement patterns A and B and an amount of defocusing.