Abstract: An image recording apparatus includes: a recording head which has a plurality of recording elements; a characteristics information acquisition device which acquires information that indicates recording characteristics of the plurality of recording elements; a correction object determination device which selects from the plurality of recording elements a correction object recording element to be corrected; a correction range setting device which selects from the plurality of recording elements N correction recording elements to be used for correcting an output density, N being an integer not less than 2; a virtual dot setting device which sets a virtual dot to be arranged between dots recorded by the selected correction recording elements; a correction coefficient determination device which determines density correction coefficients for the N correction recording elements in accordance with correction conditions that reduce a low-frequency component of a power spectrum representing spatial frequency characteri

Abstract: The electric conductivity of the developer is measured every constant period, a development replenisher is replenished every constant time as a time lapse replenisher in an amount based on a set value of a time lapse replenishment rate, a development replenisher is replenished every processing of a constant area of a photosensitive lithographic printing plate precursor(s) as a processing replenisher in an amount based on a set value of a processing replenishment rate, a calculated value of electric conductivity is calculated from the amounts of the time lapse replenisher and the processing replenisher, the set values of the time lapse replenishment rate and the processing replenishment rate are increased or decreased according to the result of the comparison of the calculated value with the measured value, and the value of the difference between the calculated value and the measured value is displayed as a degree of a developer activity.

Abstract: A developer replenishing method of an automatic development device of photosensitive lithographic printing plate including developing a plurality of exposed photosensitive lithographic printing plates with a developer containing an electrolyte and keeping the developer activity constant by replenishing with a replenisher. The method includes obtaining certain defined values, conducting defined calculations, comparing defined values and, dependent on the comparison, setting new values An automatic development device which carries out the method is also set forth.

Abstract: A maintenance device for an ink-jet head having a head substrate on a surface of which orifices for ejecting ink droplets are formed in a row. A maintenance device includes a removal unit comprising a suction assembly which is disposed in a position that faces the surface of the head substrate having the orifices formed thereon and does not come into contact with the head substrate, and which has formed therein, on a surface opposite the head substrate surface on which the orifices are formed, a first and second suction ports, each being slit-like and elongated in a direction parallel to an orifice array direction; and a suction pump which draws air from inside the suction assembly.

Abstract: A development replenisher replenishment method in an automatic developing machine for a photosensitive lithographic printing plate precursor, the method comprising: developing a plurality of sheets of exposed photosensitive lithographic printing plate precursors with a developer containing an electrolyte while replenishing a development replenisher to keep a developer activity constant, wherein an electric conductivity of the developer is measured every constant period; a development replenisher is replenished every constant time as a time lapse replenisher in an amount based on a set value of a time lapse replenishment rate; a development replenisher is replenished every processing of a constant area of a photosensitive lithographic printing plate precursor(s) as a processing replenisher in an amount based on a set value of a processing replenishment rate; a calculated value of an electric conductivity is calculated from an amount of the time lapse replenisher and an amount of the processing replenisher; and

Abstract: A developer replenishing method of an automatic development device of photosensitive lithographic printing plate including developing a plurality of exposed photosensitive lithographic printing plates with a developer containing an electrolyte and keeping the developer activity constant, which includes measuring an electric conductivity of the developer in every predetermined fixed period; providing a predetermined setting value of replenishing amount due to aging in every fixed time; providing a predetermined setting value of replenishing amount due to processing in every processing of a plate having a fixed area; calculating a replenishing amount due to aging based on the replenishing amount setting value due to aging; calculating a replenishing amount due to processing based on the replenishing amount setting value due to processing; calculating an operating value of electric conductivity from the replenishing amount due to aging and the replenishing amount due to processing; and increasing or decreasing t

Abstract: A method for replenishing a development replenisher in an automatic developing machine for a photosensitive lithographic printing plate precursor, wherein a value of an electric conductivity of a developer obtained by measuring an electric conductivity is compared with a reference value, and a development replenisher is replenished to the developer when the value of the developer is lower than the reference value, the method comprising: using a reference value of an electric conductivity optimal for a high resolution image as the reference value when developing a precursor having an exposed high resolution image in which an output datum of 50% area ratio is 210 lpi or more in terms of a peripheral length of an image area in an image unit that constitutes a gradation of a screen image: and changing the reference value to an ordinary reference value when developing a precursor not having a high resolution image.

Abstract: The electric conductivity of the developer is measured every constant period, a development replenisher is replenished every constant time as a time lapse replenisher in an amount based on a set value of a time lapse replenishment rate, a development replenisher is replenished every processing of a constant area of a photosensitive lithographic printing plate precursor(s) as a processing replenisher in an amount based on a set value of a processing replenishment rate, a calculated value of electric conductivity is calculated from the amounts of the time lapse replenisher and the processing replenisher, the set values of the time lapse replenishment rate and the processing replenishment rate are increased or decreased according to the result of the comparison of the calculated value with the measured value, and the value of the difference between the calculated value and the measured value is displayed as a degree of a developer activity.

Abstract: A development replenisher replenishment method in an automatic developing machine for a photosensitive lithographic printing plate precursor, the method comprising: developing a plurality of sheets of exposed photosensitive lithographic printing plate precursors with a developer containing an electrolyte while replenishing a development replenisher to keep a developer activity constant, wherein an electric conductivity of the developer is measured every constant period; a development replenisher is replenished every constant time as a time lapse replenisher in an amount based on a set value of a time lapse replenishment rate; a development replenisher is replenished every processing of a constant area of a photosensitive lithographic printing plate precursor(s) as a processing replenisher in an amount based on a set value of a processing replenishment rate; a calculated value of an electric conductivity is calculated from an amount of the time lapse replenisher and an amount of the processing replenisher; and

Abstract: An automatic processing method by developing a plural number of exposed photosensitive lithographic printing plates with a developer, which comprises the previously calculating step, the measuring step and the replenishing step as defined herein, wherein during a period from immediately after start of operation of an automatic processing apparatus until the measured electric conductivity value of the developer exceeds the target electric conductivity value, the target electric conductivity value is corrected using a first operation expression as previously defined for every replenishment of the developer replenisher; and after the measured electric conductivity value of the developer first exceeds the target electric conductivity value after start of operation of the automatic processing apparatus, the target electric conductivity value is corrected using a second operation expression for every replenishment of the developer replenisher.

Abstract: A method for replenishing a development replenisher in an automatic developing machine for a photosensitive lithographic printing plate precursor, wherein a value of an electric conductivity of a developer obtained by measuring an electric conductivity is compared with a reference value, and a development replenisher is replenished to the developer when the value of the developer is lower than the reference value, the method comprising: using a reference value of an electric conductivity optimal for a high resolution image as the reference value when developing a precursor having an exposed high resolution image in which an output datum of 50% area ratio is 210 lpi or more in terms of a peripheral length of an image area in an image unit that constitutes a gradation of a screen image: and changing the reference value to an ordinary reference value when developing a precursor not having a high resolution image.

Abstract: A developer replenishing method of an automatic development device of photosensitive lithographic printing plate including developing a plurality of exposed photosensitive lithographic printing plates with a developer containing an electrolyte and keeping the developer activity constant, which includes measuring an electric conductivity of the developer in every predetermined fixed period; providing a predetermined setting value of replenishing amount due to aging in every fixed time; providing a predetermined setting value of replenishing amount due to processing in every processing of a plate having a fixed area; calculating a replenishing amount due to aging based on the replenishing amount setting value due to aging; calculating a replenishing amount due to processing based on the replenishing amount setting value due to processing; calculating an operating value of electric conductivity from the replenishing amount due to aging and the replenishing amount due to processing; and increasing or decreasing t

Abstract: A development replenishing method of an automatic development device of photosensitive lithographic printing plate including developing a plurality of photosensitive lithographic printing plates having been subjected to exposure processing with a high definition image which in a region of a minimum area capable of representing a gradation density of the image, wholly or partly meets the relationship: {[total sum (?m) of peripheral length of image area]÷[minimum area (?m2) capable of representing gradation density of image]}>0.

Abstract: In an electric conductivity-based replenishing system, a developer replenishing method for a photosensitive lithographic printing plate is provided which is capable of minimizing the fluctuations in sensitivity of a developer with respect to the changes in development treatment conditions. An electric conductivity value of the developer is measured in a predetermined given cycle, when the measured electric conductivity value of the developer is lower than the target electric conductivity value, the developer is replenished with a predetermined amount of a developer replenisher, the time interval between the previous supply of the developer replenisher and the present supply of the developer replenisher is measured, a target electric conductivity arithmetic expression is selected based on the measured replenishment time interval and the replenishment time interval threshold value.

Abstract: In an electric conductivity-based replenishing system, a developer replenishing method of an automatic developing apparatus for a photosensitive lithographic printing plate is provided which is capable of minimizing the fluctuations in sensitivity of a developer with respect to the changes in development treatment conditions while implementing a developing unit of the automatic developing apparatus in a simple and low cost structure, in which an electric conductivity value of the developer is measured in a predetermined given cycle, when the measured electric conductivity value of the developer is lower than the target electric conductivity value, the developer is replenished with a predetermined amount of a developer replenisher, the time interval between the previous supply of the developer replenisher and the present supply of the developer replenisher is measured, a target electric conductivity arithmetic expression is selected based on the measured replenishment time interval and the replenishment time i

Abstract: An automatic processing method by developing a plural number of exposed photosensitive lithographic printing plates with a developer, which comprises the previously calculating step, the measuring step and the replenishing step as defined herein, wherein during a period from immediately after start of operation of an automatic processing apparatus until the measured electric conductivity value of the developer exceeds the target electric conductivity value, the target electric conductivity value is corrected using a first operation expression as previously defined for every replenishment of the developer replenisher; and after the measured electric conductivity value of the developer first exceeds the target electric conductivity value after start of operation of the automatic processing apparatus, the target electric conductivity value is corrected using a second operation expression for every replenishment of the developer replenisher.

Abstract: An ink jet printing method comprising forming an ink image directly on a printing medium according to image data signals and fixing the image to obtain printed matter, in which tone reproduction is based on conversion of density levels of the image data into sizes of ink dots, wherein a tone conversion table is prepared based on at least five characteristic curves representing the relationship of tone values versus energy for forming the ink dots, at least three characteristics curves are prepared each at a prescribed tone value in the half tone range, each having a converted energy value other than the maximum and minimum converted energy values, and the number of dots the converted energy for which is substantially the minimum is a half or more than a half of the total number of the dots at a tone value that is the least of tone values having a dot the converted energy for which is substantially the maximum.

Abstract: An ink jet printing method comprising forming an ink image directly on a printing medium according to image data signals and fixing the image to obtain printed matter, in which tone reproduction is based on conversion of density levels of the image data into sizes of ink dots, wherein a tone conversion table is prepared based on at least five characteristic curves representing the relationship of tone values versus energy for forming the ink dots, at least three characteristics curves are prepared each at a prescribed tone value in the half tone range, each having a converted energy value other than the maximum and minimum converted energy values, and the number of dots the converted energy for which is substantially the minimum is a half or more than a half of the total number of the dots at a tone value that is the least of tone values having a dot the converted energy for which is substantially the maximum.

Abstract: In order to compensate the reduction of a developing activity during working and/or stopped period, a replenisher and/or a diluent is added to the developer according to predetermined replenishing conditions, and also in order to compensate the reduction of the developing activity caused by processing photosensitive materials, the replenisher and/or the diluent is added to the developer. Then, in cases where the electric conductivity of the thus replenished developer exceeds a predetermined target value, the diluent is replenished to the developer tank until the electric conductivity of the developer falls below the target value.

Abstract: A method for developing a material having a photosensitive resin composition or a photosensitive lithographic printing original plate is disclosed, comprising developing a material having a plurality of photosensitive resin composition sheets in sequence with a developer or developing a photosensitive lithographic printing plate precursor with an alkaline developer, wherein the activity of developer is maintained by detecting the exhaustion of developer occurring with the development and passing a current between two electrodes through a developer according to the degree of exhaustion detected.