Abstract: Input data is converted into digital data in a A/D converter in synchronization with a regenerated clock, a zero-cross detecting signal of the digital data is detected in a zero-cross detector, a phase shift quantity is detected in a phase detector according to two pieces of digital data obtained before and after the detection of the zero-cross detecting signal, an average of phase shift quantities is calculated as target oscillation frequency data in a frequency calculating unit, the target oscillation frequency data is converted into analog data in a D/A converting unit, and the regenerated clock is generated in a voltage control oscillator according to the analog data and is provided for the A/D converter. Thereafter, the digital data is decoded to regenerated data in a Viterbi decoder in synchronization with the regenerated clock.

Abstract: A recording medium cartridge capable of permitting energy to be effectively transmitted from a welding horn to a casing to highly improve welding between an upper casing member and a lower casing member which is carried out in order to integrally form the casing. The casing members are made of crystalline resin to which a filler such as glass fiber or the like is added.

Abstract: Input data is converted into digital data in a A/D converter in synchronization with a regenerated clock, a zero-cross detecting signal of the digital data is detected in a zero-cross detector, a phase shift quantity is detected in a phase detector according to two pieces of digital data obtained before and after the detection of the zero-cross detecting signal, an average of phase shift quantities is calculated as target oscillation frequency data in a frequency calculating unit, the target oscillation frequency data is converted into analog data in a D/A converting unit, and the regenerated clock is generated in a voltage control oscillator according to the analog data and is provided for the A/D converter. Thereafter, the digital data is decoded to regenerated data in a Viterbi decoder in synchronization with the regenerated clock.

Abstract: A phase comparator circuit reducing the effects of offset and jitter, and a data Phase Locked Loop circuit incorporating the phase comparator circuit. The phase comparator circuit includes a Delay Locked Loop circuit for outputting a delay, signal PLDTD with a delay according to an oscillation frequency of a voltage controlled oscillator, with respect to an input data PLDT, a D-type flip-flop for outputting a delay signal PLDTL by latching an input data PLCK according to an oscillation clock PLCK output from a voltage controlled oscillator, and a phase comparator for comparing phases of delay signals PLDTD and PLDTL.

Abstract: A developer amount regulating member includes at least a portion for regulating the amount of a developer, which is made of a polyamide elastomer. The content of a polyamide dimer in the polyamide elastomer is decreased to less than 2500 ppm, thereby suppressing blooming of the oligomer component in long-term use or an environment of high temperature and high humidity, and maintaining the good specularity of the regulating member. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the problem of fogging due to blooming, and provide a high-quality image.

Abstract: An optical disc device is provided with a channel phase-locked loop (channel PLL) for generating a read clock signal and a wobble phase-locked loop (wobble PLL) for generating a write clock signal. A frequency divider divides the frequency of the write clock signal from the wobble PLL by a predetermined number n so as to generate a pseudo channel data. A selector selects the pseudo channel data and then furnishes the selected pseudo channel data to the channel PLL when the optical disc device handles a not-yet-recorded area between two adjacent header areas on an optical disc where no data is recorded. The channel PLL locks itself with the pseudo channel data from the selector.

Abstract: A voltage controlled ring oscillator has a current control circuit and an odd number of inverter circuits. Each inverter circuit has a current charge preventing circuit connected between a ground voltage and a connection node located between a current source transistor and a complementary transistor circuit and a current discharge preventing circuit connected between a high voltage power source and a connection node located between a current source transistor and a complementary transistor circuit.

Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire for passenger cars and heavy duty use is disclosed, which tire has a rubber coated steel cord layer in its belt portion. The cord consists of a pair of steel filaments whose preform ratio "K" is set in the range of 2.05-K.sub.1 .ltoreq.K.sub.2 <2.50-K.sub.1. Conformance to this preform ratio "K" provides filaments with periodically alternate contact and non-contact regions longitudinally of the cord.

Abstract: An elastic lifter arranged on an inner surface of a casing of a disc cartridge to exert a pressing force on a disc is formed integrally with the casing and into a plate-like shape in such a manner that a proximal end thereof is connected to the casing and a distal end thereof is rendered free. Such construction permits the pressing force to be kept constant for a long period of time and effectively prevents damage to the disc, to thereby substantially improve durability and reliability of the disc cartridge while significantly decreasing the number of parts, facilitating assembling of the disc cartridge, and attains a decrease in manufacturing cost. The lifter may be formed at a proximal end thereof with a decreased thickness, to thereby facilitate bending of the lifter.

Abstract: A tape cassette comprising a casing for housing a tape-like medium, which is made of synthetic resin; the casing including an upper half casing and a lower half casing, which are connected together at connecting portions as one unit; a cylindrical projection which is formed on either one of the upper half casing and the lower half casing, and which has a hollow recess and a receiving recess formed therein to be apart from each other by a partition wall; a pole-like boss which is formed on the other half casing to project therefrom, and which has an engagement rib and a supporting rib, the engaging rib being adapted to be inserted into the receiving recess of the cylindrical projection, and the supporting rib being adapted to support an abutting surface of the cylindrical projection; the supporting rib having an abutting surface formed thereon to receive the abutting surface of the cylindrical projection and to form a gap between melt-bonding surfaces of the cylindrical projection and the pole-like boss when t

Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire for automotive vehicles comprising a least one rubber coated steel cord consisting of a pair of intertwisted filaments and having a flatness ratio f in the range of 0.6.ltoreq.f .ltoreq.0.9, where f is defined by 2d/h, where d is a diameter of a filament and h is the maximum diameter of the flattened 1.times.2 cord. This cord is obtained by deforming the cord with a force applied transversely and unidirectionally over its length.