Abstract: This invention provides a support for a lithographic printing plate, and an original form of a heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate, which comprises a hydrophilic film formed on a metallic base whose surface has been roughened, said hydrophilic film having a heat conductivity of 0.05-0.5 W/(m·K) in the direction of its film thickness, which when used as the development on machine type, exhibits good on-press, or good non-treatment developability, a high sensitivity, a long press life and a preferable stain resistance and ink removal property upon printing and which, when used as a conventional thermal positive or negative type, makes efficient utilization of heat for the formation of image, has a high sensitivity and exhibits a long press life and a good stain resistance in a nonimage area, wherein the non-treatment in which the development is not performed.

Abstract: A lithographic printing plate precursor is disclosed, comprising a metal support having formed thereon an anodic oxide film, and an image-forming layer containing a light-to-heat converting agent, or a light-sensitive layer capable of image-forming with infrared laser exposure provided in this order from the support.

Abstract: A method for producing a lithographic printing plate which comprises imagewise irradiating a lithographic printing plate precursor with a laser beam to make the irradiated part hydrophilic, wherein the lithographic printing plate precursor comprises a metal compound selected from at least one metal element belonging to Group 4 to Group 6 of the Periodic Table and an oleophilic layer provided on the surface thereof.

Abstract: A heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate precursor is disclosed, which comprises an aluminum support having provided thereon an ink-receptive layer and a hydrophilic layer containing a colloidal particle oxide or hydroxide of at least one element selected from the group consisting of beryllium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, titanium, boron, germanium, tin, zirconium, iron, vanadium, antimony and transition metals, wherein at least one layer of the ink-receptive layer and the hydrophilic layer contains a compound capable of converting light into heat, the aluminum support has an anodic oxide film in an amount of 2 g/m2 or more, and the anodic oxide film has been subjected to sealing treatment at a sealing rate of 50% or more.

Abstract: Disclosed are a printing plate precursor having an anodized titanium film layer on a surface thereof; a process for lithography which comprises image-wise exposing the surface of the printing plate precursor to an actinic light, bringing the exposed surface into contact with a printing ink to form a printing surface where the image areas have received the ink, and using the resultant printing plate to conduct printing; and the process for lithography described above which further comprises cleaning the surface of the printing plate after completion of the printing to remove the remaining ink from the surface, subsequently heating the printing plate precursor at 80 to 500° C., and then repeatedly using the printing plate precursor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a presensitized plate, having intermediate and photosensitive layers sequentially provided on a support for a lithographic printing plate, which is provided by subjecting an aluminum plate to graining, alkali etching and anodizing treatments. The amount of alkali etching is set in a range of 0.5 to 4 g/m2 for the alkali etching treatment, and an average thickness of thinnest 10% of the photosensitive layer on convex portions of a surface of the support is set in a range of 0.2 to 2 &mgr;m. This presensitized plate has wide development latitude, makes it difficult for scratch-like non-image portions to be generated, and facilitates handling in usual operation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a preparation method for a lithographic printing plate, which comprises forming a presensitized plate by coating a photosensitive layer or thermosensitive layer on an aluminum substrate treated with an aqueous solution after optionally anodized and developing the presensitized plate with a developer comprising no silicate, wherein the aqueous solution comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of nitrite group-containing compound, fluorine atom-containing compound and phosphorous atom-containing compound, in the proviso that when the at least one compound is fluorine atom-containing compound, the treated aluminum substrate has a surface which satisfies the formula: 0.30≦A/(A+B)≦0.

Abstract: The present invention provides a thermal type planographic printing plate which is writable by infrared laser beam exposure, can record images with high sensitivity and can provide a high quality printed matter which does not have stains. The planographic printing plate comprises a recording layer which is writable by infrared-laser exposure on a support formed with an anodic oxidation coating having a predetermined density and/or vacancy ratio on a roughened surface of an aluminum substrate.

Abstract: A heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate precursor which comprises a substrate having thereon an anodic oxidation layer, with the printing plate precursor comprising a hydrophilic layer containing at least one kind of fine particles selected from the group consisting of heat-fusible hydrophobic thermoplastic fine particles, finely divided polymers having thermally reactive functional groups and microcapsules in which compounds having heat-reactive functional groups are encapsulated, and with the anodic oxidation layer having a surface over which micropores having an average pore size of 6 to 40 nm are uniformly distributed.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a photosensitive lithographic printing plate which comprises providing a photosensitive layer on an aluminum support obtained by treating an anodized aluminum substrate with an aqueous solution having a pH value of from 1.5 to 5 is disclosed.

Abstract: A planographic printing plate precursor comprising:

Abstract: A heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate precursor is disclosed, which comprises an aluminum support having provided thereon an ink-receptive layer and a hydrophilic layer containing a colloidal particle oxide or hydroxide of at least one element selected from the group consisting of beryllium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, titanium, boron, germanium, tin, zirconium, iron, vanadium, antimony and transition metals, wherein at least one layer of the ink-receptive layer and the hydrophilic layer contains a compound capable of converting light into heat, the aluminum support has an anodic oxide film in an amount of 2 g/m2 or more, and the anodic oxide film has been subjected to sealing treatment at a sealing rate of 50% or more.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a photosensitive lithographic printing plate which comprises providing a photosensitive layer on an aluminum support obtained by treating an anodized aluminum substrate with an aqueous solution having a pH value of from 1.5 to 5 is disclosed.

Abstract: A lithographic printing plate precursor which comprises a metal support having provided thereon a heat-insulating layer, a metal layer having a hydrophilic surface, and a lipophilic layer which is abraded by heating or whose solubility to alkali is transformed by heating, in this order from the support.

Abstract: A PS plate comprises an aluminum substrate having anodized layers on both sides, a photosensitive layer on one side of the substrate and a coating layer of a metal oxide obtained by hydrolyzing and polycondensing an organic or inorganic metal compound on the side of the substrate opposite to that carrying the photosensitive layer. The PS plate is processed by a method comprising the steps of imagewise exposing it to light and then developing the imagewise exposed plate with an alkali aqueous solution containing an alkali metal silicate and having a pH of not less than 12. The PS plate and the method for processing the same permit substantial reduction of the amount of a replenisher for development to be supplemented and ensure a stable processing of the plate over a long time period without accompanying formation of insolubles in a developer. The PS plates never cause adhesion and peeling off of the photosensitive layers even when they are put in stacks.

Abstract: A very thin coating layer having a thickness of the order of 1-100 angstroms of a hydroxymethyl substituted phenol is applied to the surface of a metal material. The hydroxylmethyl substituted phenol, such as saligenin, is applied in the gaseous phase to the surface of the metal material maintained at a high temperature.By forming this ultra-thin coating layer, the heat bondability of a thermoplastic resin layer to the metal material can be effectively improved. This technique is advantageously used in various fields, for example, for production of bonded cans. The metal material comprises a steel plate substrate and a chromium-containing layer on the surface of the substrate, and the very thin layer is applied on the chromium-containing layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a can for canning equipped with an easily openable closure having an inside resin film layer with excellent corrosion resistance and hot water resistance. The easily openable closure consists of an aluminum substrate having a score formed so as to reach halfway in the thickness direction of the aluminum substrate, an inside surface material of a crystalline thermoplastic resin film having a tensile strength of 3 to 25 kg/mm.sup.2 provided on that surface of the aluminum substrate which faces the inside surface of the can, a layer of an adhesive and/or an adhesion promoting agent interposed between the substrate and the inside surface material and bonding the substrate and the inside surface material with an adhesion strength of at least 3 kg/15 mm width, and a layer of an epoxy-type thermosetting resin film containing a lubricant applied to the surface of the inside surface material.

Abstract: A very thin coating layer having a thickness of the order of angstroms of a hydroxymethyl substituted phenol is applied to the surface of a metal material. The hydroxylmethyl substituted phenol, such as saligenin, is applied in the gaseous phase to the surface of the metal material maintained at a high temperature.By forming this ultra-thin coating layer, the heat bondability of a thermoplastic resin layer to the metal material can be effectively improved. This technique is advantageously used in various fields, for example, for production of bonded cans.

Abstract: Surface treatment of metal blanks is achieved by applying an oxirane ring-containing compound in the gas phase to the surface of a metal blank maintained at a high temperature. According to this method, a covering layer which is much thinner than a conventional so-called adhesive primer coating layer and has a thickness of the angstrom order is formed on the surface of a metal blank. If a thermoplastic resin layer is coated on the metal surface treated with this oxirane ring-containing compound, the initial adhesion and the adhesion after lapse of time are highly improved over these adhesions attainable by the conventional methods. Even if a lacquer containing a thermosetting resin instead of the thermoplastic resin is coated and dried on the metal surface treated with this bonding compound, a similar effect can be attained.

Abstract: Disclosed is a water-soluble coolant for formation of drawn and ironed cans, which comprises an aqueous solution containing 0.1 to 20% by weight of a phosphorus-containing compound obtained by esterifying an epoxidation product of at least one higher unsaturated fatty acid or its ester with phosphoric acid.