Abstract: The present invention provides a novel compound to be used in a solar cell. The compound of the present invention is an organic-inorganic hybrid compound represented by Formula (I). R1CH2N+H3M1X13 ??(I) where, R1 is a C1-C5 alkyl group or C2-C5 alkenyl group substituted with at least one halogen atom; M1 is a divalent metal ion; X1 is a monovalent halogen atom ion; and X13 is formed from one type of halogen atom ion or a combination of two or more types of halogen atom ions.

Abstract: The present invention is a production method for a compound represented by the following general formula (V), the method comprising a step of obtaining a compound represented by the following general formula (II) by reacting a compound represented by the following general formula (I) with an acid: wherein, G1 and G2 are each a protecting group that dissociates under acidic conditions.

Abstract: In order to provide a novel azole derivative, an azole derivative of the present invention is an azole derivative represented by a general formula (V?). (where R6 and R7 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a phenyl group, or a benzyl group; X represents a halogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a haloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a haloalkoxy group, a phenyl group, a cyano group, or a nitro group; m represents an integer of 0 to 5; and A represents a nitrogen atom or a methyne group.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a method of producing a carbonyl compound at a higher yield. The method of producing a carbonyl compound according to the present invention produces a carbonyl compound represented by general formula (I) by subjecting a compound represented by general formula (II) to dealkoxycarbonylation in the presence of a hydrogen halide salt of tertiary amine. In the formula, R represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbons.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a method of producing a carbonyl compound at a higher yield. The method of producing a carbonyl compound according to the present invention produces a carbonyl compound represented by general formula (I) by subjecting a compound represented by general formula (II) to dealkoxycarbonylation in the presence of an organic carboxylic acid salt of a tertiary amine. In the formula, R represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbons.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a method of producing a carbonyl compound at a higher yield. The method of producing a carbonyl compound according to the present invention produces a carbonyl compound represented by general formula (I) by subjecting a compound represented by general formula (II) to dealkoxycarbonylation in the presence of a hydrogen halide salt of tertiary amine. In the formula, R represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbons.

Abstract: A method of producing an azole derivative according to the invention represented by Formula (XI) wherein R1 denotes a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group or a C2-C6 alkynyl group; R2 denotes a C1-C4 alkyl group; each Y denotes a halogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 haloalkyl group, a C1-C4 alkoxy group, a C1-C4 haloalkoxy group, a phenyl group, a cyano group or a nitro group; and m denotes 0 to 5; when m is 2 or more, each Y may be the same or different. As a result, an azole derivative contained as an active ingredient in an agro-horticultural agent having an excellent controlling effect on diseases can be provided.

Abstract: An azole derivative according to the invention is represented by Formula (XI) wherein R1 denotes a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group or a C2-C6 alkynyl group; R2 denotes a C1-C4 alkyl group; each Y denotes a halogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 haloalkyl group, a C1-C4 alkoxy group, a C1-C4 haloalkoxy group, a phenyl group, a cyano group or a nitro group; and m denotes 0 to 5; when m is 2 or more, each Y may be the same or different. As a result, an azole derivative contained as an active ingredient in an agro-horticultural agent having an excellent controlling effect on diseases can be provided.

Abstract: In order to manufacture a higher yield of a 4-benzyl-1-methyl-6-oxabicyclo[3,2,0]heptane derivative, the present invention is a method for manufacturing a compound represented by General Formula (I) which includes a step for reducing a compound represented by General Formula (II) using a hydride-type reducing agent in an aprotic solvent having an amide bond.

Abstract: In order to provide a novel method for producing a cyclopentanone compound, the present invention is a method for producing a cyclopentanone compound represented by the formula (I). The method includes the steps of: substituting the group represented by Y by a hydrogen atom by allowing a compound represented by the formula (III) or an intermediate compound obtained from the compound represented by the formula (III) to react with a catalyst or a halogenating agent; and substituting, by hydrogen atoms, (i) the group or the atom represented by Z1 and (ii) the group or the atom represented by Z2, by reducing the compound represented by the formula (III) or the intermediate compound obtained from the compound represented by the formula (III).

Abstract: A 4-benzyl-1-methyl-6-oxabicyclo[3,2,0]heptane derivative is manufactured by reducing, in the presence of both a halogenating agent and a hydride-type reducing agent, a methylene moiety bound to a sulfonyloxy group in a compound represented by General Formula (II).

Abstract: The present invention is a production method for a compound represented by the following general formula (V), the method comprising a step of obtaining a compound represented by the following general formula (II) by reacting a compound represented by the following general formula (I) with an acid: wherein, G1 and G2 are each a protecting group that dissociates under acidic conditions.

Abstract: In order to manufacture a higher yield of a 4-benzyl-1-methyl-6-oxabicyclo[3,2,0]heptane derivative, the present invention is a method for manufacturing a compound represented by General Formula (I) which includes a step for reducing a compound represented by General Formula (II) using a hydride-type reducing agent in an aprotic solvent having an amide bond.

Abstract: A 4-benzyl-1-methyl-6-oxabicyclo[3,2,0]heptane derivative is manufactured by reducing, in the presence of both a halogenating agent and a hydride-type reducing agent, a methylene moiety bound to a sulfonyloxy group in a compound represented by General Formula (II).

Abstract: An azole derivative according to the invention is represented by Formula (I), wherein each of Ra and Rb denotes a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group or a C2-C6 alkynyl group; Ra and Rb may be substituted with Xa or Xb which is a halogen atom; each of na and nb denotes 0 or the number of Xa- or Xb-substituted hydrogen atoms among the hydrogen atoms in Ra or Rb; each Y denotes a halogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 haloalkyl group, a C1-C4 alkoxy group, a C1-C4 haloalkoxy group, a phenyl group, a cyano group or a nitro group; m denotes 0 to 5; and A denotes a nitrogen atom or a methyne group. As a result, an azole derivative contained as an active ingredient in an agro-horticultural agent having an excellent controlling effect on diseases can be provided.

Abstract: An azole derivative according to the invention is represented by Formula (I), wherein each of Ra and Rb denotes a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group or a C2-C6 alkynyl group; Ra and Rb may be substituted with Xa or Xb which is a halogen atom; each of na and nb denotes 0 or the number of Xa- or Xb-substituted hydrogen atoms among the hydrogen atoms in Ra or Rb; each Y denotes a halogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 haloalkyl group, a C1-C4 alkoxy group, a C1-C4 haloalkoxy group, a phenyl group, a cyano group or a nitro group; m denotes 0 to 5; and A denotes a nitrogen atom or a methyne group. As a result, an azole derivative contained as an active ingredient in an agro-horticultural agent having an excellent controlling effect on diseases can be provided.

Abstract: An azole derivative according to the invention is represented by Formula (I), wherein each of Ra and Rb denotes a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group or a C2-C6 alkynyl group; Ra and Rb may be substituted with Xa or Xb which is a halogen atom; each of na and nb denotes 0 or the number of Xa- or Xb-substituted hydrogen atoms among the hydrogen atoms in Ra or Rb; each Y denotes a halogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 haloalkyl group, a C1-C4 alkoxy group, a C1-C4 haloalkoxy group, a phenyl group, a cyano group or a nitro group; m denotes 0 to 5; and A denotes a nitrogen atom or a methyne group. As a result, an azole derivative contained as an active ingredient in an agro-horticultural agent having an excellent controlling effect on diseases can be provided.

Abstract: An agro-horticultural agent of the present invention is intended to provide an agro-horticultural agent capable of providing, with a smaller spray amount, the same effect as compared to a conventional agro-horticultural agent. The agro-horticultural agent of the present invention includes a plurality of active ingredients and one of the plurality of active ingredients is an azole derivative represented by the following general formula (I); where: Ra and Rb each represent a predetermined hydrocarbon group and at least one of Ra and Rb has a chlorine atom or a bromine atom substituted for a hydrogen atom; Y represents a chlorine atom or a fluorine atom; and m represents 0 or 1.

Abstract: In order to provide a novel azole derivative, an azole derivative of the present invention is an azole derivative represented by a general formula (V?). (where R6 and R7 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a phenyl group, or a benzyl group; X represents a halogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a haloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a haloalkoxy group, a phenyl group, a cyano group, or a nitro group; m represents an integer of 0 to 5; and A represents a nitrogen atom or a methyne group.

Abstract: In order to provide a novel method for producing a cyclopentanone compound, the present invention is a method for producing a cyclopentanone compound represented by the formula (I). The method includes the steps of: substituting the group represented by Y by a hydrogen atom by allowing a compound represented by the formula (III) or an intermediate compound obtained from the compound represented by the formula (III) to react with a catalyst or a halogenating agent; and substituting, by hydrogen atoms, (i) the group or the atom represented by Z1 and (ii) the group or the atom represented by Z2, by reducing the compound represented by the formula (III) or the intermediate compound obtained from the compound represented by the formula (III).