Abstract: The present invention provides an organic electroluminescent element comprising a plurality of organic compound layers between a pair of electrodes and comprising at least a luminescent layer and a buffer layer adjacent to the luminescent layer, the luminescent layer comprising at least two host materials and at least one luminescent material, the buffer layer comprising at least one of the host materials and at least one dopant material having a charge trapping function.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent element comprising: a pair of electrodes; and an organic layer provided between the pair of electrodes, the organic layer comprising a light-emitting layer and an electron transporting layer, wherein the light-emitting layer contains at least one phosphorescence-emitting material and at least one metal complex functioning as a host material, and the electron transporting layer contains a compound represented by the formula (E-I): LA)m??(E-I) wherein A represents a monovalent heterocyclic group wherein two or more aromatic hetero rings are condensed, the heterocyclic groups represented by A is the same or different from each other, m represents an integer of 2 or more, and L represents an m-valent linking group.

Abstract: This invention provides a projection display capable of preventing a reflector from damage and cooling a lamp at high efficiency. The projection display comprises a light source. The light source includes a lamp and metallic reflector. The metallic reflector has an opening disposed above the light-emitting point of the lamp in the gravity direction. The duct has an end coupled to the opening and directs the air induced by a fan through the opening into the metallic reflector. The air induced into the metallic reflector then circulates within the metallic reflector to cool the light-emitting point of the lamp, and subsequently is released out the metallic reflector through through-holes formed with a front glass and a flange of the metallic reflector.

Abstract: The present invention has an objective to provide a projection display device of a U-shape structure with an illumination optical system folded by a mirror, which reduces heat load without using a mirror made of heat-resistant glass to fold light from a light source. A projection display device that folds light from a light source 1 composed of a lamp 1a and a parabolic metallic reflector 1b by a cold mirror 2 to be applied to light modulating elements 10B, 10G, 10R through fly-eye integrators 3, 4, thereby enlarging and projecting the light modulated by the light modulating element through a projection lens 20, wherein a cold mirror 2 is cooled by cooling air from a fan 32, ultraviolet and infrared rays transmitted through the cold mirror 2 are emitted out of a cabinet 30, so that retroreflection of ultraviolet and infrared rays to a lamp 1a is prevented.

Abstract: A compound represented by formula (IA) or (IIA): wherein R11, R12 and R13 each represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; L1 represents a connecting group; R11 and R12, R11 and L1 and R12 and L1 may each combine with each other to form a ring when possible; R14, R15, R16 and R17 each represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; and R13 to R17 may each combine with each of R11 to R17 or L1 to form a ring when possible; wherein R13 to R17 and L1 have the same meaning as in formula (IA); Q represents an atomic group necessary for forming a 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring with N; and R13, R14, R15, R16 and R17 may each combine with each of R13 to R17, the connecting group L1 or the atomic group Q to form a ring.

Abstract: The invention provides an organic electroluminecent device including an organic compound layer provided between a pair of electrodes. The organic compound layer has at least a luminescent layer. The luminescent layer has at least a metal complex containing a tri- or higher-dentate ligand and plumality of host compounds. The metal complex is preferably a metal complex capable of obtaining light emission from a triplet exciton. The ligand of the metal complex is preferably chained or cyclic. Further, an ionization potential of the metal complex is preferably larger than a minimum value out of ionization potentials of the plurality of host compounds.

Abstract: An exposure process using photomasks, the process includes the steps of: providing a plurality of glass photomasks for optical lithography with respect to a target substrate to be processed, the photomasks having identical exposure patterns, and exposing the target substrate a plurality of times using the plurality of glass photomasks.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic electroluminescent element including, between an anode and a cathode, at least a luminescent layer and an adjacent layer that is adjacent to the cathode side of the luminescent layer, wherein the luminescent layer contains a phosphorescent material and a host material, the adjacent layer contains an electron transport material and a hole transport material, and the electron affinity Ea (HT) of the hole transport material and the electron affinity Ea (ET) of the electron transport material satisfy the relation of 1 eV?Ea (ET)?Ea (HT)?2.8 eV.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device comprising: a pair of electrodes; and at least one organic layer between the pair of electrodes, the at least one organic layer between the pair of electrodes, the at least one organic layer including a luminescent layer, wherein the luminescent layer contains at least one electron injection/transport compound, at least one hole injection/transport compound, and at least one green or blue phosphorescent compound; and the electron injection/transport compound and the hole injection/transport compound each has a minimum triplet exciton energy value which is equal to or more than that of the green or blue phosphorescent compound.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic electroluminescent device including at least one organic layer containing a luminescent layer between a pair of electrodes, wherein the organic layer contains at least one metal complex having a ligand with five or more coordination atoms.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device comprising: a pair of electrode; and at least one organic layer between the pair of electrode, the at least one organic layer including a luminescent layer, wherein the luminescent layer contains at least one phosphorescent material and at least one compound represented by the formula (I) defined herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a light emitting element comprising at least a light emitting layer containing a light emitting material and a host material and having a light emission maximum wavelength of 500 nm or less wherein the minimum excitation triplet energy level of the host material is higher than the minimum excitation triplet energy level of the light emitting material.

Abstract: A light emitting element comprising at least a light emitting layer containing a light emitting material and a host material and having a light emission maximum wavelength of 500 nm or less wherein the minimum excitation triplet energy level of the host material is higher than the minimum excitation triplet energy level of the light emitting material.

Abstract: A is a novel methine compound, for example, which is represented by the following formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 each represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or N—R6; Z represents —NR7R8, or —OG; R6, R7 and R8 each represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; G represents a hydrogen atom, a cation or a substituent; L1, L2 and L3 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted methine group; n represents 1 or 2; and W represents an electron attractive group. Also, a material for organic luminescence element and organic luminescence element using the same are disclosed.

Abstract: A methine compound which is represented by the following formula (VI): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R each represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; A represents a heterocyclic ring containing an aromatic ring; X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or N—R10, wherein R10 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; L1 and L2 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted methine group; and n represent 1 or 2. Also, a material for organic luminescence element and organic luminescent element using the same are disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a material for a light emitting device excellent in color purity, good in light emitting characteristics and excellent in stability, which consists of a compound represented by the following general formula (I): L&Parenopenst;A)m  (I) wherein A represents a heterocyclic group in which two or more aromatic heterocycles are condensed; m represents an integer of 2 or more, and the heterocyclic groups represented by A may be the same or different; and L represents a connecting group.

Abstract: A light-emitting device comprising a pair of electrodes formed on a substrate, and organic compound layers comprising a light-emitting layer provided in between the electrodes, wherein at least one of the organic compound layers comprises a heterocyclic compound having at least two hetero atoms and a phosphorescent compound.

Abstract: A light-emitting device comprising: a pair of electrodes formed on a substrate; and organic compound layers provided in between the electrodes, wherein the organic compound layers comprises a light-emitting layer comprising a hole-transporting material and a phosphorescent compound and an electron-transporting layer comprising an electron-transporting material, and an ionization potential of the electron-transporting material is 5.9 eV or more or wherein the organic compound layers comprises a hole-transporting layer comprising a hole-transporting material, a light-emitting layer comprising a phosphorescent compound and an electron-transporting layer comprising an electron-transporting material, and an ionization potential of the electron-transporting material is 5.9 eV or more.

Abstract: Disclosed are a compound represented by general formula (IA) or (IB), a material for a light emitting device consisting of the compound, and the light emitting device comprising the material.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent element comprising: a pair of electrodes; and an organic layer provided between the pair of electrodes, the organic layer comprising a light-emitting layer and an electron transporting layer, wherein the light-emitting layer contains at least one phosphorescence-emitting material and at least one metal complex functioning as a host material, and the electron transporting layer contains a compound represented by the formula (E-I):