Abstract: An input unit inputs detected information that has been acquired by a sensor. By inserting time information into the detected information that has been input, a multiplexer generates an information sequence in which the detected information and the time information are multiplexed in a time-dividing manner. A transmission unit transmits the information sequence. The time information in the multiplexer is used to synchronize timing between detected information included in an information sequence transmitted from another transmitter and the detected information in the multiplexer.

Abstract: An input unit inputs detected information that has been acquired by a sensor. By inserting time information into the detected information that has been input, a multiplexer generates an information sequence in which the detected information and the time information are multiplexed in a time-dividing manner. A transmission unit transmits the information sequence. The time information in the multiplexer is used to synchronize timing between detected information included in an information sequence transmitted from another transmitter and the detected information in the multiplexer.

Abstract: A card connector can selectively receive one of two IC cards. The card connector has an improved structure of contacts arranged in a card receiving space to simplify the structure thereof and to allow the card connector to be manufactured easily. The card connector at least includes a space for receiving a card and a plurality of contacts that are provided in the space parallel to the direction along which a card is inserted. The respective contacts provided in the space for receiving the IC card include a plurality of contact points that respectively correspond to the respective pads of the plurality of IC cards and that are provided in the direction along which the IC card is inserted. Thus, the card connector can be selectively attached with one of a plurality of IC cards having the same pad pitch.

Abstract: A card connector can selectively receive one of two IC cards. The card connector has an improved structure of contacts arranged in a card receiving space to simplify the structure thereof and to allow the card connector to be manufactured easily. The card connector at least includes a space for receiving a card and a plurality of contacts that are provided in the space parallel to the direction along which a card is inserted. The respective contacts provided in the space for receiving the IC card include a plurality of contact points that respectively correspond to the respective pads of the plurality of IC cards and that are provided in the direction along which the IC card is inserted. Thus, the card connector can be selectively attached with one of a plurality of IC cards having the same pad pitch.

Abstract: A spread PN code signal receiver having a delay locked loop (DLL) circuit in an IF or RF stage characterized in that correlation outputs to be used for the DLL circuit control are (1) a correlation output between (a) a PN code advanced in phase with respect to the received signal and (b) the received signal and (2) a correlation output between (a) a PN code delayed in phase with respect to the received signal and (b) the received signal. The correlation outputs are used to detect the lock/unlock signal in the DLL circuit. In particular, AND logic for these two correlation outputs is employed to generate the lock/unlock signal only when the DLL circuit is perfectly synchronized in phase with the received signal. With this feature, a lock state can not de detected unitl a stable lock state is obtained.

Abstract: The correlation between a PN code pattern of the synchronization preamble data of an incoming spread spectrum signal and a reference PN code pattern generated on the reception side is detected by using an SAW convolver. The gate length of the SAW convolver is shorter than the preamble data length. However, an apparatus which can obtain the true correlation output by calculating the logical multiplication of the correlation output from the SAW convolver and the validation pulse is constituted.

Abstract: A clock generator in a data receiver for generating an optimum PN code clock used by a spectrum spread (55) communication receiver. The generator comprises a clock generator for generating a plurality of clocks having different phases; a synchronization signal detection circuit for detecting a synchronization signal within a received signal; an optimum clock discrimination circuit for discriminating a first active clock from the plurality of clocks after the synchronization signal detection circuit detected the synchronization signal; and a clock selection circuit for selecting and outputting the clock discriminated from the plurality of clocks by the optimum clock discrimination circuit.