Abstract: A powder magnetic core includes: a metal magnetic substance powder; a binding agent that binds particles of the metal magnetic substance powder; and an insulating powder provided in the binding agent. The insulating powder includes a first insulating powder and a second insulating powder each of which is in a needle shape or a plate shape. A median diameter D50 of the second insulating powder is smaller than a median diameter D50 of the first insulating powder.

Abstract: The power semiconductor module includes a base plate, a semiconductor chip mounted on a first main surface of the base plate, and a heat sink connected to a second main surface of the base plate, wherein: a chamfered part is provided at an end portion of at least one side of the second main surface; and, when the cross section of the base plate is viewed in a state in which the base plate is fixed to the heat sink, the slope of the second main surface of the base plate is discontinuous at the boundary between the chamfered part and an area of the second main surface other than the chambered part, and the angle between the bottom surface of the chamfered part of the base plate and the surface on the side of the heat sink where the base plate is fixed is 5° to 30°.

Abstract: Provided are a high-resolution laser exposure method and a product manufactured with use of the laser exposure method, the laser exposure method being capable of performing high-resolution laser plate-making in gravure plate-making, offset plate-making, flexo plate-making, and the like, and being usable in laser exposure of a circuit pattern in an electronic component such as a printed circuit board, a liquid crystal display, and a plasma display, or in special printing for prevention of forgery of banknotes and the like. The laser exposure method, which uses a laser exposure apparatus, includes: scanning laser beams to form a laser spot array having a predetermined length on a photosensitive film; and exposing the photosensitive film coated on a plate surface to light, to thereby form a photosensitized part and a non-photosensitized part.

Abstract: Provided are a high-resolution laser exposure method and a product manufactured with use of the laser exposure method, the laser exposure method being capable of performing high-resolution laser plate-making in gravure plate-making, offset plate-making, flexo plate-making, and the like, and being usable in laser exposure of a circuit pattern in an electronic component such as a printed circuit board, a liquid crystal display, and a plasma display, or in special printing for prevention of forgery of banknotes and the like. The laser exposure method, which uses a laser exposure apparatus, includes: scanning laser beams to form a laser spot array having a predetermined length on a photosensitive film; and exposing the photosensitive film coated on a plate surface to light, to thereby form a photosensitized part and a non-photosensitized part.

Abstract: A first pump of small capacity and a second pump of large capacity are connected directly with each other and are driven by a variable-speed motor. The rotational speed of the variable-speed motor is controlled by a control device. In a first mode, a first discharge line of the first pump and a second discharge line of the second pump are disconnected with each other, making the first pump unloaded. With the first pump in the unloaded state, a constant-horsepower operation is performed, where the discharge fluid is brought into a high pressure by relatively small torque. In a second mode, the first discharge line and the second discharge line are connected with each other by a switching valve. With the first and second discharge lines in the connected state, a constant-horsepower operation is performed, where a high flow rate of discharge fluid is discharged at relatively low rotational speed.

Abstract: A charge pump circuit has a first transistor and a second transistor which constitute current mirror circuits with a reference transistor conducting a reference current, a first switch circuit which has a pair of transistors connected to the first transistor, and performs a switching operation with a differential between a positive signal and an inversion signal of a first signal to output a first output current to a first output terminal, and a second switch circuit which has a pair of transistors connected to the second transistor, and performs a switching operation with a differential between a positive signal and an inversion signal of a second signal to output a second output current to a second output terminal, wherein all of the transistors is npn bipolar transistors or n-channel MOS-FETs.

Abstract: A first pump of small capacity and a second pump of large capacity are connected directly with each other and are driven by a variable-speed motor. The rotational speed of the variable-speed motor is controlled by a control device. In a first mode, a first discharge line of the first pump and a second discharge line of the second pump are disconnected with each other, making the first pump unloaded. With the first pump in the unloaded, state, a constant-horsepower operation is performed, where the discharge fluid is brought into a high pressure by relatively small torque. In a second mode, the first discharge line and the second discharge line are connected with each other by a switching valve. With the first and second discharge lines in the connected, state, a constant-horsepower operation is performed, where a high flow rate of discharge fluid is discharged at relatively low rotational speed.

Abstract: There is provided an autonomous inverter-driven hydraulic unit in which a command pressure and command flow rate do not need to be inputted from outside and a pressure and flow rate can be autonomously controlled without requiring any input signal wire. A target horsepower calculation unit 25 of a controller 11 judges which of a plurality of regions a point representing a present operating state belongs to and calculates a target horsepower represented by a point on a target pressure-flow rate characteristic line based on the present pressure and present flow rate. A comparison unit 28 calculates a deviation of this target horsepower and a present horsepower received from a present horsepower calculation unit 26, inputs a control signal representing this deviation to the inverter 3 and controls a rotational number of a variable-speed motor 2 so that the present horsepower coincides with the target horsepower.

Abstract: A hydraulic control apparatus has a transistor which is changed over by a control signal inputted to an input terminal thereof; and a solenoid controlled valve having a spool actuated by a DC solenoid to be driven by exciting current whose pulse duration has been controlled by the transistor.