Abstract: An apparatus for providing operation logic of a fuel cell system may include an activation part configured to perform activation on a fuel cell, and an operating performance part configured to perform constant current operation according to the performing of activation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of fuel cell analysis. The method includes measuring at least a portion of an electrode of a fuel cell to determine a measured result. The method also includes analyzing a state of the fuel cell according to the measured result.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same are described herein. Specifically, the non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent and a compound represented by Formula 1 to form a robust SEI film, thereby improving battery performance: Wherein R1 to R3 are described herein.

Abstract: A photomask according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a mask substrate; and a first test pattern and a second test pattern disposed along a first edge of the mask substrate, wherein the first test pattern has a first outer shape and a first inner shape, the second test pattern has a second outer shape, and the second outer shape of the second test pattern is larger than the first inner shape of the first test pattern and smaller than the first outer shape of the first test pattern.

Abstract: Provided herein are energy storage device electrode films comprising multiple active layers, and methods of forming such multiple active layer energy storage device electrode films. Each active layer may be a self-supporting active layer comprising a binder and an active material. The binder and/or active material may be the same or different as any other active layer. The active layers may be stacked to form an electrode film, and the electrode film may be laminated with a current collector to form an electrode.

Abstract: Provided are: an optical laminate comprising a second adhesive layer, a second adhesive layer laminated on the second adhesive layer, and a light shield part laminated between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer; an optical member comprising same; and an optical display device including same.

Abstract: The presently disclosed subject matter relates to nitric oxide-releasing particles for delivering nitric oxide, and their use in biomedical and pharmaceutical applications.

Abstract: A computing resource management system using software modularization in a cluster computing environment in which computing devices are connected, including an application process running on each computing device and an algorithm processing process configured to run independently of the application process and perform task processing on the application process, the computing resource management system including: a task managing system configured to receive a task request message from an application process requiring a task from each computing device; a process managing system configured to confirm an algorithm processing process of computing devices connected to the cluster computing environment, and determine whether there is an algorithm processing process in an idle state to which the application process requested for a task will be assigned; and a performed managing system configured to confirm a result of an application process whose task is performed by the algorithm processing process.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a high-voltage isolation capacitor region on a substrate, forming a bottom electrode in the high-voltage isolation capacitor region, forming an inter-metal dielectric layer on the bottom electrode, forming a low bandgap dielectric layer on the inter-metal dielectric layer, forming a first hard mask layer on the low bandgap dielectric layer, patterning the first hard mask layer and the low bandgap dielectric layer to form a patterned first hard mask layer and a patterned low bandgap dielectric layer, depositing a thick metal film on the patterned first hard mask layer and the patterned low bandgap dielectric layer, and patterning the thick metal film to form a top electrode in the high-voltage isolation capacitor region, such that the top electrode overlaps the patterned first hard mask layer and the patterned low bandgap dielectric layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including: a gate structure in which conductive layers and insulating layers are alternately stacked; contact plug extending in a stacking direction of the insulating layers through the gate structure; first spacer layers each located between the conductive layer and the contact plug; and second spacer layers each located between the contact plug and the first spacer layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel mesylate salt of N-(5-(4-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidine-2-ylamino)-4-methoxy-2-morpholinophenyl)acrylamide, a novel crystalline form thereof, and a process for preparing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to mesylate salt of N-(5-(4-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidine-2-ylamino)-4-methoxy-2-morpholinophenyl)acrylamide, which is excellent in stability, solubility, and bioavailability when it is administered not only alone but also in combination with other drugs and which has a high purity, a crystalline form thereof, and a process for preparing the same.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating pictures for a head-up display includes: a printed circuit board (PCB) including a plurality of light sources; a liquid crystal display (LCD) disposed in front of the plurality of light sources and forming display images based on light emitted from the plurality of light sources; a funnel reflector including an internal optical surface including a double funnel structure and disposed between the PCB and the LCD to guide the light to the LCD; a housing including a space for accommodating the funnel reflector and including, on an upper surface thereof, an LCD seat for accommodating the LCD and a diffuser seat formed at the same angle as the LCD seat; and a diffuser accommodated in the diffuser seat, wherein the funnel reflector includes a tapered top surface and the top surface is formed at an angle corresponding to an angle of the diffuser seat to maintain a uniform distance from the diffuser.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a diffraction light guide plate, including a light guide unit, an input diffraction optical device configured to receive light from a light source and diffract the received light, an intermediate diffraction optical device configured to receive the diffracted light from the input diffraction optical device and extend the received light one-dimensionally by diffraction, and an output diffraction optical device configured to receive the extended light from the intermediate diffraction optical device and output the received light from the light guide unit by diffraction. The intermediate diffraction optical device and the output diffraction optical device are separately disposed in regions divided horizontally on the light guide unit, and the intermediate diffraction optical device includes a main intermediate diffraction optical device and an auxiliary intermediate diffraction optical device, which are disposed separate apart from each other vertically on the light guide unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a speed reduction device for a vehicle motor. The speed reduction device includes an output gear connected to an output shaft of the motor, a transmission gear engaged with the output gear, a cam formed to be integrated with the transmission gear, a cycloid inner gear, a pair of wedges compressed against the inner peripheral surface of a through hole of the cycloid inner gear by elastic restoring force of a spring and configured to closely contact the cam, a ring gear partially engaged with the cycloid inner gear when the cycloid inner gear is eccentrically rotated, an end plate, and a final output gear configured to finally output rotational force of the cycloid inner gear, thereby preventing backlash between gears during rotational driving of the motor and reliably preventing movement of a seat after swivel adjustment is completed.

Abstract: A display driving circuit is provided. The display driving circuit includes a timing controller configured to output image data and a source control signal, a first source driver circuit configured to output first source data of the image data by activating a plurality of first data lines in accordance with the source control signal, the first data lines having a first output spreading time, a second source driver circuit configured to output second source data of the image data by activating a plurality of second data lines in accordance with the source control signal, the second data lines having a second output spreading time, and a third source driver circuit configured to output third source data of the image data by activating a plurality of third data lines in accordance with the source control signal, the third data lines having a third output spreading time, wherein the first output spreading time, the second output spreading time and the third output spreading time do not overlap.

Abstract: This application provides methods and compositions related to constructing nucleic acid hydrogels (e.g., RNA hydrogels) having repetitive monomer units, each monomer unit includes one or more G-quadruplex sequences. These G-quadruplex sequences cross-link the nucleic acid concatemer such that it self-assembles into a hydrogel under appropriate conditions. In some embodiments, each monomeric unit of the nucleic acid concatemer comprises a coding sequence for polypeptide of interest; and the nucleic acid hydrogel formed by the nucleic acid concatemer can be used for expressing the polypeptide in high quantities. In some embodiments, at least two RNA concatemers comprising G-quadruplex sequences are produced, one further comprising a spacer and the other further comprising a sequence encoding a polypeptide of interest. These two RNA concatemers are combined and self assembled to form a single, wideband RNA hydrogel.

Abstract: A method for classifying patent documents may include the steps of identifying original patent documents in a patent pool identified according to a search and/or selection input of a user, determining the first patent documents classified in the classification generated by the user, among the original patent documents in the patent pool; outputting an indication for accuracy related to the automatic classification; and performing the automatic classification for second patent document which are not yet classified, among the patent documents in the patent pool.

Abstract: Provided herein are dry process electrode films, and energy storage devices incorporating the same, including a microparticulate non-fibrillizable binder having certain particle sizes. The electrode films exhibit improved mechanical and processing characteristics. Also provided are methods for processing such microparticulate non-fibrillizable electrode film binders, and for incorporating the microparticulate non-fibrillizable binders in electrode films.

Abstract: There is provided a low-resolution imaging apparatus configured to form and transmit a low-resolution image of an object. The low-resolution imaging apparatus includes: a low-resolution camera configured to form the low-resolution image of the object; a microcontroller including an analog-to-digital convertor (ADC) that converts the low-resolution image into a digital image; an energy harvesting module configured to provide power to the low-resolution camera and the microcontroller; and a radio frequency identification (RFID) unit configured to transmit the digital-converted low-resolution image.

Abstract: A camera module includes: a first body including a substrate; an image sensor mounted on the substrate; a second body including a lens module; a ball bearing disposed between the first body and the second body to enable movement of the second body relative to the first body; and a driving member disposed between the first body and the second body to provide driving force to move the second body in at least one direction intersecting an optical axis.