Abstract: A sterilizer and a sterilization method: which can easily and efficiently sterilize various kinds of bacteria at a room temperature and an atmospheric pressure so as to reduce the number of bacteria, without deteriorating qualities inherent to a sterilization object; which does not require pretreatment and/or after-treatment; which is highly safe; and which does not cause the ozone layer depletion problem. In a sterilizer comprising a power supply section for generating a high voltage and a processing device having a discharge side electrode and a ground side electrode to which the generated high voltage is applied, sterilization is performed by interposing a sterilization object between the electrodes and by causing a pulse streamer discharge between the electrodes at a room temperature and an atmospheric pressure and in the atmosphere in which a humidity is controlled to be suitable for sterilization.

Abstract: A water purification apparatus and methods for the purification of water are provided. The invention features an atmospherically-isolated, but ventable, reservoir electrolysis cell with control features for selecting an electrolysis duration depending on temperature, time since last electrolysis, or time since last gas venting. The device and associated method can easily take a wide range of input water qualities into account for the production of an effective amount of sterilizing water.