Abstract: In some embodiments, apparatus and systems, as well as methods, may operate to select from multiple optical detectors and/or multiple detector amplifiers to form combinations of detectors and amplifiers as part of an optical detection system. The selection may be based on minimizing noise equivalent power (NEP) of the optical detector or a combination of an optical detector and a detector amplifier over a desired temperature range. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.

Abstract: In order to reduce crosstalk effects, cables that carry contaminating signals can be routed using physically adjacent cables in pairs that carry replica signals of opposite polarity. Keeping the cables in close proximity will reduce loop area and will cause the magnetic fields induced by the wires carrying the paired signals to cancel. Accordingly, the crosstalk induced both by the differential and common-mode components of these two signals on any other medium or device cancel each other.

Abstract: In some embodiments, apparatus and systems, as well as methods, may operate to select from multiple optical detectors and/or multiple detector amplifiers to form combinations of detectors and amplifiers as part of an optical detection system. The selection may be based on minimizing noise equivalent power (NEP) of the optical detector or a combination of an optical detector and a detector amplifier over a desired temperature range. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.

Abstract: Optical detection apparatus (300) comprising an optical detector (302, 304, 306), a detector amplifier (336, 338, 340), and switching means, e.g., a multiplexer (344, 348), for dynamically selecting at least one of the optical detector or the detector amplifier by switching from among at least two alternative optical detectors and/or at least two detector amplifiers such as to minimize noise equivalent power (NEP) of a selected detector or combination of detector and amplifier under given operating conditions.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a logging cable with exactly 3 conductors and an armor. A first transceiver is coupled to the three conductors and the armor of the logging cable. The first transceiver comprises a first-transceiver mode M1 port, a first-transceiver mode M2 port, and a first-transceiver mode M3 port. The first transceiver couples to a first mode on the three conductors and the armor of the logging cable corresponding to a signal on one of the first-transceiver ports, a second mode on the three conductors and the armor of the logging cable corresponding to a signal on one of the first-transceiver ports, and a third mode on the three conductors and the armor of the logging cable corresponding to a signal on one of the first-transceiver ports. The first mode, the second mode, and the third mode are mutually orthogonal.

Abstract: Optical detection apparatus (300) comprising an optical detector (302, 304, 306), a detector amplifier (336, 338, 340), and switching means, e.g., a multiplexer (344, 348), for dynamically selecting at least one of the optical detector or the detector amplifier by switching from among at least two alternative optical detectors and/or at least two detector amplifiers such as to minimize noise equivalent power (NEP) of a selected detector or combination of detector and amplifier under given operating conditions.