Abstract: Provided is a voltage waveform control method comprising generating a voltage waveform of a non-sinusoidal wave comprising a pulse period having a positive bias voltage, a ramp period having a negative bias voltage, a first transition period changing from the pulse period to the ramp period, and a second transition period changing from the ramp period to the pulse period, adjusting a length of a negative voltage period having the negative bias voltage during a period of the voltage waveform to be at most 20% of a total length of the period, adjusting a slope of the ramp period, and outputting an adjusted voltage waveform based on the adjusted length of the negative voltage period and the adjusted slope of the ramp period, where the adjusting the length of the negative voltage period comprises adjusting a length of the first transition period and a length of the second transition period.

Abstract: A display area (100a) includes a plurality of tiles each tile including an optically transparent layer (208). Each of the plurality of tiles includes a substrate (202) and a plurality of light sources (204?) positioned on the substrate. In addition, each of the plurality of tiles includes a non-transparent layer (206) extending between the transparent layer and the plurality of light sources. The non-transparent layer includes an opening (214) extending over an area between at least one of the plurality of light sources and the transparent layer. In addition, a seam extends between adjacent tiles of the plurality of tiles and the non-transparent layer extends across the seam.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a thin film transistor includes: forming an active pattern on a substrate; forming an insulating layer and a gate electrode layer on the active pattern in order; forming a photoresist pattern on the gate electrode layer; forming a preliminary gate electrode by wet etching the gate electrode layer using the photoresist pattern; forming an insulating pattern by dry etching the insulating layer using the photoresist pattern and the preliminary gate electrode; and forming a gate electrode by wet etching a side surface of the preliminary gate electrode using the photoresist pattern.

Abstract: A computer implemented method and apparatus provide a route to postpone or delay arrival of a vehicle at a destination. The method includes: obtaining, by a processor, behavior information indicating a behavior of an occupant in the vehicle; receiving, by the processor from the occupant, time information for postponing arrival of the vehicle at the destination; and providing, by the processor, at least one recommended route according to the behavior information and the time information.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of providing driving information of an autonomous vehicle performed by an apparatus that includes a first sensor unit, a second sensor unit, a processor, and a projection unit. The method includes: acquiring, by the first sensor unit, surroundings information of the autonomous vehicle; acquiring, by the second sensor unit, information on an occupant on board the autonomous vehicle; generating, by the processor, main driving information from the surroundings information of the autonomous vehicle acquired by the first sensor unit; determining, by the processor, the main driving information to be provided to the occupant from among the main driving information based on the information on the occupant; and providing, by the projection unit, the main driving information determined by the processor to the occupant of the autonomous vehicle.

Abstract: Provided are a device and method for tagging training data. The method includes detecting and tracking one or more objects included in a video using artificial intelligence (AI), when there is an object to be split in a result of tracking the detected objects, splitting the object in object units, and when there are identical objects to be merged among split objects, merging the objects.

Abstract: An air purifying apparatus includes an outer inlet which forms a flow path through which external air flows into the air purifying apparatus, an inner inlet which forms a flow path through which internal air flows into the air purifying apparatus, an outer outlet which forms a flow path through which air inside the air purifying apparatus is discharged to the outdoors, a charge part configured to ionize particles in the air flowing into the air purifying apparatus, a heat exchange dust collector configured to perform heat exchange between the air flowing into through the outer inlet and the air flowing into through the inner inlet, collect the ionized particles, and treat air inside the air purifying apparatus, and an inner outlet which forms a flow path through which the treated air is discharged into the indoors.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are for providing information on management of vehicle. A method of operating an electronic apparatus for providing a user with information on management of a vehicle includes generating a management scenario for the vehicle, requesting the user to approve the management scenario, and outputting management guide information based on progress of the user's exiting and progress of the management scenario.

Abstract: A device and method for controlling traffic transmission/reception in a network end terminal is provided. The method includes measuring a transmission/reception processing performance value of a first network stack and a transmission/reception processing performance value of a second network stack according to each central processing unit (CPU) core, reserving network performance required for an application on the basis of the transmission/reception processing performance value of the first network stack and the transmission/reception processing performance value of the second network stack measured according to each CPU core, and allocating a CPU core corresponding to the reserved network performance to a networking thread of the application to control traffic transmission/reception.

Abstract: There is provided a self-directed visual intelligence system, The self-directed visual intelligence system according to an embodiment prepares data necessary for training a visual intelligence model when a change in a visual context of a real world is recognized, configures a visual intelligence model and configures training data of the visual intelligence model, based on the changed visual context of the real world, trains the configured visual intelligence model with the training data, and evaluates performance of the trained visual intelligence model. Accordingly, the visual intelligence model is corrected/improved in a self-directed way according to a change in a visual context of a real world, and is grown/advanced by itself, so that performance of the visual intelligence model is maintained in a best state even in response to any change in the context of the real world.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for detecting a lane is provided. The lane detection apparatus according to an embodiment includes: an acquisition unit configured to acquire a front image of a vehicle; and a processor configured to input the image acquired through the acquisition unit to an AI model, and to detect information of a lane on a road, and the AI model is trained to detect lane information that is expressed in a plane form from an input image. Accordingly, data imbalance between a lane area and a non-lane area can be solved by using the AI model which learns/predicts lane information that is expressed in a plane form, not in a segment form such as a straight line or curved line.

Abstract: An embodiment electrical connection device for a vehicle includes a male connector housing having a blade terminal mounting portion, a female connector housing to couple to the male connector housing and having a tab terminal mounting portion, a blade terminal mounted in the blade terminal mounting portion, and a tab terminal mounted in the tab terminal mounting portion to connect to the blade terminal when the male connector housing and the female connector housing are coupled to each other. An embodiment blade terminal includes a terminal body having a first connection portion and a contact spring inserted into an inner side of the first connection portion to connect the terminal body and the tab terminal to each other by being brought into contact with the tab terminal when the tab terminal is inserted into the inner side of the first connection portion.

Abstract: Various aspects of a light extraction substrate, an organic light emitting device, and methods of fabrication are provided. A light extraction substrate of an organic light-emitting device includes a light-scattering layer disposed on a base substrate and contains a first material, and a number of holes (hole diameters ranging from 350 nm to 450 nm) extending between the first surface and the second surface. A planarization layer (thickness not greater than 200 nm) is disposed on the light-scattering layer and contains a second material.

Abstract: Provided is a shelf lighting device. A light guide plate is disposed below a shelf to which external contacts are made, includes a first surface facing the shelf, a second surface opposite the first surface, and third surfaces extending between edges of the first and second surfaces to connect the first and second surfaces, is formed from a first refractive index material, and guides light. An area in which light is guided is separated from an area in which external contacts are made, such that light is not extracted directly from a stained portion, thereby reducing sensitivity to surface contamination.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a wavelength tunable laser comprising a gain region and a wavelength tunable area is disclosed. The wavelength tunable area comprises: a lower clad layer; a passive optical waveguide positioned on the lower clad layer; an upper clad layer positioned on the passive optical waveguide; a drive electrode positioned on the upper clad layer; a current blocking layer positioned on the drive electrode; a heater positioned on the current blocking layer; and a first insulating groove and a second insulating groove which are positioned so as to face each other with the passive optical waveguide therebetween.

Abstract: Provided are an integrated light guide plate and a lighting device including the same. Micro-sized engraved lenses are provided on one surface of a transparent substrate, coated with a reflector pattern having a visually unrecognizable size, such that dual-surface lighting is realized and the ratio between intensities of dual-surface lighting is adjusted without the addition of a reflector plate and a diffuser plate. The transparent substrate includes a first surface, a second surface, and third surfaces connecting the first surface and the second surface to each other, the second surface provided with a lens pattern including engraved lenses.

Abstract: An optical display device having a backplane substrate and a cover plate adjacent to and spaced apart from the backplane substrate is provided. The backplane substrate can include a plurality of electroluminescent elements disposed thereon and the cover plate can include a plurality of light absorbing wedge-shaped features arranged in rows thereon.

Abstract: An embodiment electrical connection device for a vehicle includes a male connector housing having a blade terminal mounting portion, a female connector housing to couple to the male connector housing and having a tab terminal mounting portion, a blade terminal mounted in the blade terminal mounting portion, and a tab terminal mounted in the tab terminal mounting portion to connect to the blade terminal when the male connector housing and the female connector housing are coupled to each other. An embodiment blade terminal includes a terminal body having a first connection portion and a contact spring inserted into an inner side of the first connection portion to connect the terminal body and the tab terminal to each other by being brought into contact with the tab terminal when the tab terminal is inserted into the inner side of the first connection portion.

Abstract: An optical structure for a light-emitting diode (LED) device, and an LED device for a lighting application including the same. The optical structure includes a light guide plate and a prism sheet, the light guide plate having first and second surfaces facing away from each other, the prism sheet is disposed on a peripheral portion of the first surface, and includes a plurality of prisms continuously arranged in one direction to form a pattern. At least some prisms have an asymmetrical structure in which light-refracting surfaces have different inclinations.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a light extraction substrate for an organic light emitting element and, more specifically, to a light extraction substrate for an organic light emitting element that can enhance the light extraction efficiency of the organic light emitting element by optimizing a stack structure that can maximize scattering efficiency, and an organic light emitting element comprising the same.