Abstract: A vehicle capable of container swapping, includes: a container including a container body and a rotation shaft provided on a front end portion or a rear end portion thereof; and a drive module including a driving device to be able to travel, guide portions formed on a first side and a second side of the drive module, respectively, to guide the rotation shaft of the container, magnetic modules provided on peripheries around the guide portions, the drive module traveling toward the rotation shaft of the container so that the rotation shaft enters the guide portions, and the guide portions and the rotation shaft being held by holding forces from the magnetic modules so that the container is moved through traveling.

Abstract: A catalyst for a fuel cell includes: a crystalline carbon support having a specific surface area of about 200 m2/g to about 500 m2/g; and intermetallic active particles of a transition metal and a noble metal, wherein the intermetallic active particles are supported on the crystalline carbon support and have a particle diameter of greater than or equal to about 3 nm.

Abstract: A supporting bar includes: a first fastening member which extends along a circumference of a trunk of a tree and includes a plurality of first circumferential portions each having one surface disposed in contact with a circumferential surface of the trunk of the tree and a first protruding portion disposed between the plurality of first circumferential portions and formed to protrude to extend from the first circumferential portions away from the trunk of the tree; and a second fastening member which extends along the circumference of the trunk of the tree and includes a plurality of second circumferential portions each having one surface disposed in contact with the circumferential surface of the trunk of the tree and a second protruding portion disposed between the plurality of second circumferential portions and formed to protrude to extend from the second circumferential portions away from the trunk of the tree.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus configured to estimate an antioxidant component, the apparatus including a storage configured to store first antioxidant concentrations estimated at a first body part and second antioxidant concentrations estimated at a second body part, and a processor configured to estimate the first antioxidant concentrations at the first body part, to extract, as training data, data pairs of the first antioxidant concentrations and the second antioxidant concentrations from the storage based on learning conditions, and generate a transformation model configured to transfer the second antioxidant concentrations into a reference index based on the training data.

Abstract: Provided are casting products for cooling heating elements, the casting products including: a body made of a metal material; and a cooling pipe providing a path through which a cooling fluid flows, and being made of an aluminum alloy material, wherein the body includes a plate-shaped plate portion, protrusion extensions protruding from the plate portion and extending along the cooling pipe so that at least part of the cooling pipe is fully buried, and a cooling pin structure formed integrally with the plate portion, and the cooling pipe is formed in such a way that a first pipe thickness of the cooling pipe having a cross-sectional shape in a first direction is greater than a second pipe thickness in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the first direction is in parallel to the plate portion, and the second direction is a thickness direction of the plate portion.

Abstract: A battery module includes a plurality of secondary battery cells, a housing member accommodating a plurality of the secondary battery cells therein, and an insulating member disposed on an inner surface of the housing member, preventing flow of electrical current to the housing member, having a heat transfer function to discharge heat of the secondary battery cell externally, and formed to have a predetermined thickness.

Abstract: An embodiment method for operating an electronic device includes transmitting, from a controller, a tearing effect (TE) signal to a touchscreen over a first period of time, the first period of time occurring during a first frame and having a duration that is shorter than a period of the first frame, the TE signal being configured to restrict image data from being displayed on the touchscreen during the first period of time; displaying the first frame of a plurality of frames of the image data on a display of the touchscreen over a second period of time within the period of the first frame other than during the first period of time; and detecting, at the controller, a first touch by performing a first self-sensing scan during the first period of time.

Abstract: A duty cycle correction circuit includes a duty correction circuit, an information generation circuit and a duty control circuit. The duty correction circuit corrects a duty rate of an input clock signal based on a duty control code to generate an output clock signal. The information generation circuit compares a difference between operation power voltages based on an operation mode to generate voltage information. The duty control circuit receives the voltage information from the information generation circuit and generates the duty control code that includes the voltage information based on a duty rate of the output clock signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a printed circuit board and a method of manufacturing the same. The printed circuit board includes: an insulating layer; a plurality of pads disposed on the insulating layer; and a plurality of insulating walls that are disposed on the insulating layer and cover side surfaces of the plurality of pads, respectively, but are not disposed on upper surfaces of the plurality of pads. The plurality of insulating walls are disposed to be spaced apart from each other on the first insulating layer.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes treating modules having an opening for taking in and taking out a substrate and which are stacked on each other; and an air flow generating member for generating a downward airflow at each treating module, and wherein the air flow generating member includes: a pan unit configured to supply an air; a spray unit configured to be provided above the treating module and which sprays an air supplied from the pan unit; and an exhaust unit configured to exhaust an air sprayed by the spray unit to outside of the treating module.

Abstract: A coil component includes a body having a first surface and including first and second recessed-cutout portions spaced apart from each other on the first surface of the body, a support substrate, a coil unit disposed on the support substrate to be perpendicularly to the first surface of the body, and first and second external electrodes spaced apart from each other on the first surface of the body and connected to first and second lead patterns of the coil unit, respectively. The first and second external electrodes include conductive resin layers filling the first and second recessed-cutout portions to be in contact with the first and second lead patterns, each of the conductive resin layers having a first surface exposed to the first surface of the body, and the first and second external electrodes further include electrode layers disposed on the first surfaces of the conductive resin layers.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly, a battery can in which the electrode assembly is accommodated, a cap assembly including an upper cap plate defining a positive terminal, the cap assembly being disposed above the battery can, a gasket surrounding a rim of the cap assembly and interposed between the battery can and the cap, and a porous member disposed between the cap assembly and the gasket to discharge gas generated in the battery can to outside the battery can.

Abstract: A substrate processing method includes placing a substrate on a spin chuck and rotating the spin chuck around a central axis extending in a first direction; and applying a processing liquid onto the substrate through a nozzle. The nozzle includes a pipe extending in the first direction and through which the processing liquid moves, and a housing surrounding the pipe, and the pipe includes one or more first lower pipe sections, each of whose width in a second direction intersecting the first direction increases and then decreases in a direction toward the substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a polarizing plate, comprising a step of irradiating an optical laminate with ultraviolet rays having an emission wavelength band of 380 nm to 410 nm. The optical laminate sequentially comprises a first base film, a first adhesive layer, a linear polarizer, a second adhesive layer, a second base film and a reverse dispersion liquid crystal layer. The first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer each comprise a photosensitizer for initiating a curing reaction in a wavelength band of 350 nm to 410 nm, and the ultraviolet rays are irradiated on the first base film side of the optical laminate.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating a concentration of a component includes a sensor including a plurality of light sources having different central wavelengths and at least one detector configured to detect light, and a processor configured to determine a first reflectance of skin using a first light source of the plurality of light sources, set an operating condition of the sensor based on the determined first reflectance, drive the plurality of light sources according to the operating condition, and estimate a concentration of an analyte component based on a plurality of light quantities detected from skin by the at least one detector.

Abstract: In one example, an electronic device comprises a substrate comprising a conductive structure and a dielectric structure, the dielectric structure comprising an upper dielectric layer, an electronic component over a top side of the substrate and coupled with the conductive structure, an encapsulant over the top side of the substrate and adjacent a lateral side of the electronic component, and a shield over the top side of the electronic component and contacting a lateral side of the encapsulant and a first lateral side of the substrate. The conductive structure comprises a first tab structure at the first lateral side of the substrate, and wherein the first tab structure contacts the shield and extends above the upper dielectric layer. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active pattern on a substrate extending in a first horizontal direction, a gate electrode on the active pattern extending in a second horizontal direction, a source/drain region on the active pattern, an upper source/drain region apart from the lower source/drain region, a lower source/drain between upper and lower source/drain regions and connected to the lower source/drain region, an upper source/drain connected to an upper source/drain region, an interlayer insulating layer surrounding the upper source/drain region, a through-via on opposing sidewalls in the second horizontal direction extending through the interlayer insulating layer in the vertical direction, the through-via being spaced from the upper source/drain region and upper source/drain contact in the second horizontal direction, the through-via being connected to the lower source/drain contact, and a dam structure on each of the opposing sidewalls in the horizontal direction of the upper source/drain region.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a connector comprising a first RF contact; a second RF contact spaced apart from the first RF contact in a first axis direction; an insulation part; and a cover shell, wherein the first RF contact includes a (1-1)th RF linker member for connecting with an RF contact of the other connector; a (1-2)th RF linker member spaced apart from the (1-1)th RF linker member on the basis of a second axis direction perpendicular to the first; and a first RF linker member arranged between the (1-1)th RF linker member and the (1-2)th RF linker member on the basis of the second axis direction, the insulation part includes a first RF inspection window arranged between the (1-1)th RF linker member and the (1-2)th RF linker member on the basis of the second axis direction, and the first RF linker member is exposed through the first RF inspection window.

Abstract: A memory system may include: a memory device including a plurality of memory blocks; and a memory controller configured to receive a write request including a logical address from an outside, to store write data corresponding to the write request in a first memory block among the plurality of memory blocks, wherein when a map information update is required and the write request is a sequential write operation, to store, in a second memory block, offset information related to a page of the first memory block in which the write data is lastly stored.

Abstract: An electronic device may include an optical sensor configured to emit a reference light to a reference object and detect the reference light reflected from the reference object during calibration, and emit a measurement light to a target object and detect the measurement light reflected from the target object during a measurement; and a processor configured to perform the calibration of the optical sensor while the electronic device is disposed to oppose or in contact with the reference object by controlling the optical sensor to emit and detect the reference light, and estimate bio-information based on a light quantity of the measurement light that is reflected from the target object by the optical sensor, and a light quantity of the reference light reflected from the reference object.