Abstract: Discussed is a battery module that may include a battery cell stack including a plurality of battery cells arranged along a first direction; side plates covering each of opposite side surfaces of the battery cell stack along the first direction, respectively; a busbar frame covering one surface of the battery cell stack in a direction in which electrode leads of the plurality of battery cells protrude; and a disc spring part located on an outside of a side plate of the side plates. The disc spring part is compressed in a direction parallel to the first direction.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling and blocking user access using a web application proxy includes: a web server system; and a web application proxy installed in the web server system and configured to determine whether to provide the user with a web service by confirming access authority of a user using an external network, wherein the web application proxy includes: a packet processing module configured to collect and analyze request packets; a service control module configured to control the user access to the web service by extracting identification information of the user from the packets to confirm whether the user of the extracted identification information has the access authority to the web service; and an external policy management module configured to collect and manage an updated access control policy of the user and an updated policy for the web service by communicating with an external integrated policy management server.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for measuring texture characteristics of a holographic image that is reconstructed optically by a holographic display device. Provided is an apparatus for measuring texture characteristics of a holographic image, which measures texture characteristics of a holographic image that is reconstructed optically by a holographic display device.

Abstract: A bus bar assembly and current measuring device configured to reduce measurement errors through linearity compensation and temperature compensation for the difference in values of two or more measured currents, thereby achieving high-accuracy current measurement, is presented. The present invention discloses a bus bar assembly including: a first conductive plate and a second conductive plate each composed of a plurality of parts; and an insulator formed between the first conductive plate and the second conductive plate, wherein a common first terminal hole is formed at one end of the first conductive plate, one end of the second conductive plate, and one end of the insulator, a common second terminal hole is formed at respective opposite ends of the first conductive plate, the second conductive plate, and the insulator. According to the present invention, stable and highly reliable current measurement is possible through multiple shunt resistors based on a redundancy design.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device comprising an anode, a cathode, and a light emitting layer between the anode and the cathode, the light emitting layer including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, is provided.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes: a first board unit including a plurality of first insulating layers and a plurality of first wiring layers respectively disposed on or in the plurality of first insulating layers; a second board unit including one or more second insulating layers and one or more second wiring layers respectively disposed on or in the one or more second insulating layers; and a first passive device embedded in at least one of the first and second board units. The second board unit is disposed on the first board unit, and the first board unit has a second cavity passing through at least a portion of the plurality of first insulating layers on the first passive device based on a stacking direction of the plurality of first wiring layers.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes treating modules having an opening for taking in and taking out a substrate and which are stacked on each other; and an air flow generating member for generating a downward airflow at each treating module, and wherein the air flow generating member includes: a pan unit configured to supply an air; a spray unit configured to be provided above the treating module and which sprays an air supplied from the pan unit; and an exhaust unit configured to exhaust an air sprayed by the spray unit to outside of the treating module.

Abstract: An embodiment antioxidant liquid for a fuel cell is provided. The antioxidant liquid is to be charged in a gas diffusion layer of a fuel cell stack, and the antioxidant liquid includes a solvent, an oxide as a first antioxidant dispersed in the solvent, and a salt as a second antioxidant dissolved in the solvent.

Abstract: A battery pack mounting structure of a vehicle includes: a frame side member of a chassis frame provided so that an upper end portion thereof is located at a position spaced downward by a predetermined reference downward distance from a step height set in consideration of ease of boarding of passengers; a battery case provided so that a battery accommodated in the battery case overlaps the frame side member in a horizontal direction thereof; a case side portion forming a side surface of the battery case, coupled to a lower side of the frame side member, and including a lower end portion aligned with a lowest ground height of the vehicle; and a case lower plate forming the battery case while supporting a lower side of the battery and disposed at a position spaced upwards from the lowest ground height.

Abstract: Provided is a device for controlling luminance of a display, having a simplified ACL circuit compared to the prior art. The device for controlling luminance of a display calculates the average luminance (Y_avg) when video data is input, and determines the luminance variation (?Y) according to the average luminance. The device for controlling luminance of a display may adjust the luminance of a display by controlling a current (driving current) that is used to drive a light-emitting diode included in a pixel, instead of modifying video data for the adjustment of luminance. That is, unlike the prior art, the device for controlling luminance of a display does not modify video data, for the control of luminance.

Abstract: A video decoding method for decoding an input bitstream in which each of pictures has been encoded with being split into a plurality of tiles, the method includes decoding partial decoding information included in the input bitstream and determining one or more target tiles to be decoded among the plurality of tiles according to the partial decoding information; and decoding video data corresponding to the one or more target tiles, wherein the partial decoding information includes at least one of first information indicating whether to perform partial decoding and second information indicating an area on which partial decoding is to be performed.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate having a first region in which an image is displayed, a second region in which an image is not displayed, and a bending region connecting the first region and the second region. The bending region is configured to bend along a bending axis which extends in a first direction. A plurality of pad terminals is disposed within the second region. A first width of the bending region, measured along the first direction, is narrower than a second width of the second region, measured along the first direction.

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes a purge valve that discharges hydrogen on a hydrogen supply line passing a fuel cell stack, an operation state monitoring device that monitors an operation state of the fuel cell stack, and a controller that determines a purge frequency based on the operation state and controls the purge valve with reference to the determined purge frequency.

Abstract: A method of inter-predicting a current block using any one of a plurality of bi-prediction modes is disclosed. The method comprises decoding, from a bitstream, mode information indicating whether a first mode included in the plurality of bi-prediction modes is applied to the current block. When the mode information indicates that the first mode is applied to the current block, the method further comprises: decoding, from the bitstream, first motion information including differential motion vector information and predicted motion vector information for a first motion vector and second motion information not including at least a portion of predicted motion vector information and differential motion vector information for a second motion vector; and deriving the first motion vector based on the first motion information and deriving the second motion vector based on both at least a portion of the first motion information and the second motion information.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating an HDR image includes an input image generator that generates a first image and a second image and an HDR image generator that generates a high dynamic range (HDR) in which a dynamic range of an original image is extended from the first image and the second image using a pre-trained model including a first neural network, a second neural network, and a third neural network, in which the first neural network is pre-trained to output a third image, the second neural network is pre-trained to output a fourth image and the third neural network is pre-trained to generate the HDR image based on the third image and the fourth image.

Abstract: A display device includes a bank including an opening exposing a surface of a base. The bank further includes side surfaces adjacent to an upper surface. The side surfaces slope downward from the upper surface toward an opening in an organic film pattern. A plurality of fine holes is formed on the upper surface and the side surfaces, the bank may also include a plurality of inner holes.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an organic light emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode provided to face the first electrode, and an organic material layer including a light emitting layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the light emitting layer including a compound represented by Formula 1, a compound represented by Formula 2, and a compound represented by Formula 3.

Abstract: Disclosed are a vehicle including an electric motor and a method of controlling the same for providing a notification function to an occupant of the vehicle by controlling a pitching motion of a vehicle body. The method includes calculating a first torque value for providing the pitching motion based on driving state information including a vehicle speed, a driving mode, and an environment of a driving road; calculating a second torque value based on a request of a driver; and calculating a final torque value for controlling the electric motor based on the first torque value and the second torque value.

Abstract: A polarizing plate includes: a polarizer; a pattern layer on one surface of the polarizer, the pattern layer including a first refractive index layer having at least one engraved pattern and a second refractive index layer having a filling pattern filling at least a portion of the engraved pattern, the first refractive index layer having a higher refractive index than the second refractive index layer; and a first protective layer. The polarizing plate has a structure in which the polarizer, the second refractive index layer, the first refractive index layer and the first protective layer are sequentially stacked in that order, or in which the polarizer, the first protective layer, the second refractive index layer and the first refractive index layer are sequentially stacked in that order. The first protective layer includes a base film including at least one resin of triacetylcellulose, polyethylene terephthalate, cyclic olefin polymer, and acrylic resins.

Abstract: Provided is a compound of Chemical Formula 1: wherein: A is a benzene ring; X1 and X2 are each independently O or S; Y1 to Y3 are each independently N or CH, provided that at least one of Y1 to Y3 is N; Ar1 and Ar2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted: C6-?aryl or C2- 60 heteroaryl containing at least one of N, O, and S; R1 to R3 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, amino, or a substituted or unsubstituted: C1-60 alkyl, C3-60 cycloalkyl, C2-60 alkenyl, C6-60 aryl, or C2-60 heteroaryl containing at least one of N, O, and S; and R?and R5 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, amino, or a substituted or unsubstituted: C1-60 alkyl, C3-?cycloalkyl, C2-60 alkenyl, C6-60 aryl, or C2-60 heteroaryl containing at least one of N, O, and S, and an organic light emitting device including the same.