Abstract: The present invention relates to oxocarbon-, pseudooxocarbon- and radialene compounds as well as to their use as doping agent for doping an organic semiconductive matrix material, as blocker material, as charge injection layer, as electrode material as well as organic semiconductor, as well as electronic components and organic semiconductive materials using them.

Abstract: Novel 4,5-di(het)aryl-substituted 2-(N,N-di(het)arylamino)-thiazole derivatives of general structure (a), whereby the following applies: R1, R2and R3 and R4, independent of one another, are each a monofunctional (het)aryl system; R1 can additionally be a corresponding bifunctional (het)arylene system; R3 can additional signify R7, whereby R7 represents a chemical bond or a bifunctional (het)arylene system, or R3 can be one of the following groupings (b) and (c); R7 represents a chemical bond or a bifunctional (het)arylene system, and; R4 can also be H or (d).

Abstract: The present invention relates to heterocyclic radicals or diradicals, the dimers, oligomers, polymers, dispiro compounds and polycycles thereof, to the use thereof to organic semiconductive materials and to electronic and optoelectronic components.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a doped organic semiconductor material comprising an organic matrix material which is doped with at least one heteromonocyclic and/or heteropolycyclic compound, the compound having at least one nitrogen atom with a free electron pair.

Abstract: The invention relates to luminophores having semiconducting properties and to the production and use thereof in organic luminous diodes (OLEDS) and organic solar cells. The novel materials are easy to prepare and exhibit excellent current density and efficiency when used in organic luminous diodes.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel 2-(N,N-di(het)arylamino)-thiophene derivatives of formula (I), wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are, independently each of other, each a monofunctional (het)aryl system and wherein R1 can also be a bifunctional (het)arylene system, R3 can also be a group R8, except when R1 is a bifunctional (het)arylene system, R8 representing chemical bond or a bifunctional (het)arylene system, R4 can also mean R10, R10 representing a chemical bond or a bifunctional (het)arylene system, or R4 can be one of the following groups (II) and (III), R9 representing a chemical bond or a bifunctional (het)arylene system and R5 can also be H or (IV).

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of an organic mesomeric compound as organic dopant for doping an organic semiconducting matrix material for varying the electrical properties thereof. In order to be able to handle organic semiconductors more easily in the production process and to be able to produce electronic components with doped organic semiconductors more reproducibly, a quinone or quinone derivative or a 1,3,2-dioxaborine or a 1,3,2-dioxaborine derivative may be used as a mesomeric compound, which under like evaporation conditions has a lower volatility than tetrafluorotetracyanoquinonedimethane (F4TCNQ).

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of an organic mesomeric compound as organic dopant for doping an organic semiconducting matrix material for varying the electrical properties thereof. In order to be able to handle organic semiconductors more easily in the production process and to be able to produce electronic components with doped organic semiconductors more reproducibly, it is proposed that as mesomeric compound a quinone or quinone derivative or a 1,3,2-dioxaborine or a 1,3,2-dioxaborine derivative may be used, which under like evaporation conditions has a lower volatility than tetrafluorotetracyanoquinonedimethane (F4TCNQ).

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of an organic mesomeric compound as organic dopant for doping an organic semiconducting matrix material for varying the electrical properties thereof. In order to be able to handle organic semiconductors more easily in the production process and to be able to produce electronic components with doped organic semiconductors more reproducibly, a quinone or quinone derivative or a 1,3,2-dioxaborine or a 1,3,2-dioxaborine derivative may be used as a mesomeric compound, which under like evaporation conditions has a lower volatility than tetrafluorotetracyanoquinonedimethane (F4TCNQ).

Abstract: A bis-o-aminophenol has a formula I These bis-o-aminophenols permit the preparation of polybenzoxazoles stabilized at high temperatures. The bis-o-aminophenols are preferably prepared from the corresponding diols, which are first nitrosated. The nitroso compound is then reduced to the amino compound by hydrogenation with Pd/C and H2.

Abstract: The invention relates to chromophores exhibiting semiconductive properties, the production and use thereof as luminophores in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic solar cells. The invention more specifically relates to highly condensed boron complex compounds wherein the boron atoms have improved processability, solubility and the fluorescence quantum efficiency is increased by building up by spirocenters.

Abstract: The invention relates to chromophores exhibiting semiconductive properties, the production and use thereof as luminophores in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic solar cells. The invention more specifically relates to highly condensed boron complex compounds wherein the boron atoms have improved processability, solubility and the fluorescence quantum efficiency is increased by building up by spirocentres.

Abstract: The invention relates to luminophores having semiconducting properties and to the production and use thereof in organic luminous diodes (OLEDS) and organic solar cells. The novel materials are easy to prepare and exhibit excellent current density and efficiency when used in organic luminous diodes.

Abstract: A bis-o-aminophenol has a formula I 1

Abstract: Novel 4,5-di(het)aryl-substituted 2-(N,N-di(het)arylamino)-thiazole derivatives of general structure (a), whereby the following applies: R1, R2and R3 and R4, independent of one another, are each a monofunctional (het)aryl system; R1 can additionally be a corresponding bifunctional (het)arylene system; R3 can additional signify R7, whereby R7 represents a chemical bond or a bifunctional (het)arylene system, or R3 can be one of the following groupings (b) and (c); R7 represents a chemical bond or a bifunctional (het)arylene system, and; R4 can also be H or (d).

Abstract: The invention relates to novel 2-(N,N-di(het)arylamino)-thiophene derivatives of formula (I), wherein R1, R2, R3, R4l and R5 are, independently each of other, each a monofunctional (het)aryl system and wherein R1 can also be a bifunctional (het)arylene system, R3 can also be a group R8, except when R1 is a bifunctional (het)arylene system, R8 representing chemical bond or a bifunctional (het)arylene system, R4 can also mean R10, R10 representing a chemical bond or a bifunctional (het)arylene system, or R4 can be one of the following groups (II) and (I), R9 representing a chemical bond or a bifunctional (het)arylene system and R5 can also be H or (IV).

Abstract: A reflection column which contains liquid distributors having at least 500 drip points/m2, which are arranged at an angle of about 90° C. to cloth layers of packing elements located immediately therebelow; and a combination of insulation and protective heating. The column is advantageously used for the rectification of mixtures of high-boiling air- or temperature-sensitive substances requiring effective separation efficiency.

Abstract: A process for removing impurities from 3-(2′-acetoxyethyl)dihydro-2(3H)furanone (I), where the 3-(2′-acetoxyethyl)dihydro-2(3H)furanone containing the undesirable impurities is initially prepared in a manner known per se by acetylation of 3-(2′-hydroxyethyl)dihydro-2(3H)furanone and the resulting product is subsequently subjected to a distillation or rectification, includes carrying out the distillation or rectification in a plurality of steps, where high-boiling impurities are removed in a first step, the product which is drawn off via the top is subsequently subjected to at least one further step in which low-boilers and intermediate boilers are drawn off via the top and the desired pure I is obtained as bottom product.

Abstract: The chips for chip cards are customarily provided on a film strip which consists of a synthetic foil and a conductor track pattern and are connected to the conductor track pattern by way of bonding wires. Automatic mounting is made possible by the use of a film strip with periodically arranged conductor track patterns. For chips which can be driven via contacts as well as in a contactless manner, using a coil, conductor tracks are effectively provided on both sides of the synthetic foil forming the film strip. However, the film strip then becomes very inflexible so that it cannot be suitably handled by conventional automatic apparatus. The invention proposes to provide the metal foils wherefrom the conductor tracks are cut out with additional interruptions which reduce the cross-section of the metal foils at short intervals in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the film. The film strip thus becomes more flexible so that it can be handled by conventional automatic apparatus.