Abstract: A process for the epoxidation of an olefin is disclosed which includes: reacting a feed gas composition containing an olefin, oxygen, and a moderator selected from the group consisting of diatomic chlorine and perhalogenated hydrocarbons, in the presence of an epoxidation catalyst.

Abstract: A method for the start-up of a process for the epoxidation of ethylene comprising: initiating an epoxidation reaction by reacting a feed gas composition containing ethylene, and oxygen, in the presence of an epoxidation catalyst at a temperature of about 180° C. to about 210° C.; adding to the feed gas composition about 0.05 ppm to about 2 ppm of moderator; increasing the first temperature to a second temperature of about 240° C. to about 250° C., over a time period of about 12 hours to about 60 hours; and maintaining the second temperature for a time period of about 50 hours to about 150 hours.

Abstract: A method for the start-up of a process for the epoxidation of ethylene comprising: initiating an epoxidation reaction by reacting a feed gas composition containing ethylene, and oxygen, in the presence of an epoxidation catalyst at a temperature of about 180° C. to about 210° C.; adding to the feed gas composition about 0.05 ppm to about 2 ppm of moderator; increasing the first temperature to a second temperature of about 240° C. to about 250° C., over a time period of about 12 hours to about 60 hours; and maintaining the second temperature for a time period of about 50 hours to about 150 hours.

Abstract: A process for the epoxidation of an olefin is disclosed which includes: reacting a feed gas composition containing an olefin, oxygen, and a moderator selected from the group consisting of diatomic chlorine and perhalogenated hydrocarbons, in the presence of an epoxidation catalyst.

Abstract: A geometrically shaped solid carrier is provided that improves the performance and effectiveness of an olefin epoxidation catalyst for epoxidizing an olefin to an olefin oxide. In particular, improved performance and effectiveness of an olefin epoxidation catalyst is achieved by utilizing a geometrically shaped refractory solid carrier in which at least one wall thickness of said carrier is less than 2.5 mm.

Abstract: A method for controlling ethylene oxidation uses ethylene and oxygen, in conjunction with a silver based catalyst, a moderator and a co-moderator, to form ethylene oxide. When controlling the ethylene oxidation reaction, the moderator concentration is maintained constant within a comparatively narrow operative concentration range and the co-moderator concentration is varied within a comparatively wider operative concentration range, to optimize a catalyst property such as the catalyst activity and/or the catalyst selectivity.

Abstract: An improved process for the production of maleic anhydride by the catalytic oxidation of n-butane. Maleic anhydride is produced by reacting n-butane gas with oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas, in the presence of a vanadium phosphorus oxide (VPO) catalyst. An improved yield and selectivity in the production of maleic anhydride is attained by the addition of a substantially pure carbon monoxide gas stream in the reactant feed stream. A process is given for the production of maleic anhydride by reacting a combination of gas streams in the presence of a VPO catalyst. The combination of gas streams comprises an n-butane gas stream, an oxygen or oxygen-containing gas stream, and a substantially pure carbon monoxide gas stream. The amount of carbon monoxide present in the combination of gas streams is from about 0.5 volume % to about 6 volume % based on the total volume of the combination of gas streams.

Abstract: A geometrically shaped solid carrier is provided that improves the performance and effectiveness of an olefin epoxidation catalyst for epoxidizing an olefin to an olefin oxide. In particular, improved performance and effectiveness of an olefin epoxidation catalyst is achieved by utilizing a geometrically shaped refractory solid carrier in which at least one wall thickness of said carrier is less than 2.5 mm.

Abstract: A method for controlling ethylene oxidation uses ethylene and oxygen, in conjunction with a silver based catalyst, a moderator and a co-moderator, to form ethylene oxide. When controlling the ethylene oxidation reaction, the moderator concentration is maintained constant within a comparatively narrow operative concentration range and the co-moderator concentration is varied within a comparatively wider operative concentration range, to optimize a catalyst property such as the catalyst activity and/or the catalyst selectivity.

Abstract: A vector processor includes a set of vector registers for storing data to be used in the execution of instructions and a vector functional unit coupled to the vector registers for executing instructions. The functional unit executes instructions using operation codes provided to it which operation codes include a field referencing a special register. The special register contains information about the length and starting point for each vector instruction. A series of new instructions to enable rapid handling of image pixel data are provided.

Abstract: A vector processor includes a set of vector registers for storing data to be used in the execution of instructions and a vector functional unit coupled to the vector registers for executing instructions. The functional unit executes instructions using operation codes provided to it which operation codes include a field referencing a special register. The special register contains information about the length and starting point for each vector instruction. A series of new instructions to enable rapid handling of image pixel data are provided.

Abstract: A vector processor includes a set of vector registers for storing data to be used in the execution of instructions and a vector functional unit coupled to the vector registers for executing instructions. The functional unit executes instructions using operation codes provided to it which operation codes include a field referencing a special register. The special register contains information about the length and starting point for each vector instruction. A series of new instructions to enable rapid handling of image pixel data are provided.

Abstract: A vector processor includes a set of vector registers for storing data to be used in the execution of instructions and a vector functional unit coupled to the vector registers for executing instructions. The functional unit executes instructions using operation codes provided to it which operation codes include a field referencing a special register. The special register contains information about the length and starting point for each vector instruction. A series of new instructions to enable rapid handling of image pixel data are provided.

Abstract: A vector processor includes a set of vector registers for storing data to be used in the execution of instructions and a vector functional unit coupled to the vector registers for executing instructions. The functional unit executes instructions using operation codes provided to it which operation codes include a field referencing a special register. The special register contains information about the length and starting point for each vector instruction. A series of new instructions to enable rapid handling of image pixel data are provided.

Abstract: A formulation designed to help sufferers of Irritable Bowel Syndrome who are prone to urgency symptoms. The formulation contains herbs, calcium carbonate, and food ingredients and the combination aids in management of the condition.

Abstract: An improved process for the production of maleic anhydride by the catalytic oxidation of n-butane. Maleic anhydride is produced by reacting n-butane gas with oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas, in the presence of a vanadium phosphorus oxide (VPO) catalyst. An improved yield and selectivity in the production of maleic anhydride is attained by the addition of a substantially pure carbon monoxide gas stream in the reactant feed stream. A process is given for the production of maleic anhydride by reacting a combination of gas streams in the presence of a VPO catalyst. The combination of gas streams comprises an n-butane gas stream, an oxygen or oxygen-containing gas stream, and a substantially pure carbon monoxide gas stream. The amount of carbon monoxide present in the combination of gas streams is from about 0.5 volume % to about 6 volume % based on the total volume of the combination of gas streams.

Abstract: A vector processor includes a set of vector registers for storing data to be used in the execution of instructions and a vector functional unit coupled to the vector registers for executing instructions. The functional unit executes instructions using operation codes provided to it which operation codes include a field referencing a special register. The special register contains information about the length and starting point for each vector instruction. A series of new instructions to enable rapid handling of image pixel data are provided.

Abstract: A vector processor includes a set of vector registers for storing data to be used in the execution of instructions and a vector functional unit coupled to the vector registers for executing instructions. The functional unit executes instructions using operation codes provided to it which operation codes include a field referencing a special register. The special register contains information about the length and starting point for each vector instruction. The processor includes a high speed memory access system to facilitate faster operation.

Abstract: A direct memory access method and apparatus therefor are disclosed. A block of data to be transferred from memory using DMA includes organizing the block of data as a linked list of segments of the block of data. A processor specifies a starting address of a starting element in the linked list. Subsequent transfers from memory can occur according to DMA transfer techniques without further intervention from the processor.

Abstract: An external data signal serves as the basis for clocking a processor. In particular, a processor clock signal is generated from the external data signal which has a frequency that is an integer multiple of the frequency (data rate) of the external data signal. In this way, metastable conditions arising from different clock signals can be avoided.