Abstract: A method includes following steps. A photoresist-coated substrate is received to an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) tool. An EUV radiation is directed from a radiation source onto the photoresist-coated substrate, wherein the EUV radiation is generated by an excitation laser hitting a plurality of target droplets ejected from a first droplet generator. The first droplet generator is replaced with a second droplet generator at a temperature not lower than about 150° C.

Abstract: A method is described. The method includes performing the following on a flash memory chip: measuring a temperature of the flash memory chip; and, changing a program step size voltage of the flash memory chip because the temperature of the flash memory chip has changed.

Abstract: Provided is a pharmaceutical composition including gastrodin and a use thereof for the prevention or the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The pharmaceutical composition is effective in reducing neuronal axon degeneration and neurofibromin accumulation, improving symptoms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and extending life of patients of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Abstract: A method is described. The method includes performing the following on a flash memory chip: measuring a temperature of the flash memory chip; and, changing a program step size voltage of the flash memory chip because the temperature of the flash memory chip has changed.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses and methods may provide for technology that issues a program pulse to a selected subblock of a NAND memory array, conducts a pulse recovery phase after the program pulse, and shuts down unselected subblocks in the NAND memory array during the pulse recovery phase.

Abstract: A method is described. The method includes performing the following on a flash memory chip: measuring a temperature of the flash memory chip; and, changing a program step size voltage of the flash memory chip because the temperature of the flash memory chip has changed.

Abstract: An insulating apparatus for a metallic busbar is disposed on an interconnection part of a first strip and a second strip of the metallic busbar. The insulating apparatus includes a first insulated member, a second insulated member and a securing member. The first insulated member is formed with at least one slot. The second insulated member overlaps the first insulated member. The securing member passes through the second insulated member and the slot of the first insulated member to be slidably disposed in the slot, so that the first insulated member and the second insulated member are movable in a telescopic manner. The first insulated member and the second insulated member can cover the interconnection part of the first and second strips. The insulating problem of the interconnection part of a metallic busbar is solved, shortening the manufacturing period and manufacturing conveniently with lower cost.