Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an integrated chip, including a semiconductor substrate and a dielectric layer disposed over the semiconductor substrate. A pair of metal lines are disposed over the dielectric layer and laterally spaced apart from one another by a cavity. A barrier layer structure extends along nearest neighboring sidewalls of the pair of metal lines such that the cavity is defined by inner sidewalls of the barrier layer structure and a top surface of the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate with a conductive structure thereon, a first dielectric layer, a conductive feature and a second dielectric layer. The substrate includes a conductive feature. The conductive feature is formed in the first dielectric layer, is electrically connected to the conductive feature. The second dielectric layer is formed on the first dielectric layer and is disposed adjacent to the conductive feature. The first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer are made of different materials.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a semiconductor structure including a device layer having a front-side surface opposite a back-side surface. A first heat dispersion layer is disposed along the back-side surface of the device layer. A second heat dispersion layer underlies the front-side surface of the device layer. The second heat dispersion layer has a thermal conductivity lower than a thermal conductivity of the first heat dispersion layer.

Abstract: An interconnection structure, along with methods of forming such, are described. The structure includes a dielectric layer, a first conductive feature disposed in the dielectric layer, a second conductive feature disposed over the first conductive feature, a third conductive feature disposed adjacent the second conductive feature, a first dielectric material disposed between the second and third conductive features, a first one or more graphene layers disposed between the second conductive feature and the first dielectric material, and a second one or more graphene layers disposed between the third conductive feature and the first dielectric material.

Abstract: A method for making a semiconductor structure, including: forming a conductive layer; forming a patterned mask layer on the conductive layer; patterning the conductive layer to form a recess and a conductive feature; forming a first dielectric layer over the patterned mask layer and filling the recess with the first dielectric layer; patterning the first dielectric layer to form an opening; selectively forming a blocking layer in the opening; forming an etch stop layer to cover the first dielectric layer and exposing the blocking layer; forming on the etch stop layer a second dielectric layer; forming a second dielectric layer on the etch stop layer; patterning the second dielectric layer to form a through hole and exposing the conductive feature; and filling the through hole with an electrically conductive material to form an interconnect electrically connected to the conductive feature.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes preparing an electrically conductive structure including a plurality of electrically conductive features, conformally forming a thermally conductive dielectric capping layer on the electrically conductive structure, conformally forming a dielectric coating layer on the thermally conductive dielectric capping layer, filling a sacrificial material into recesses among the electrically conductive features, recessing the sacrificial material to form sacrificial features in the recesses, forming a sustaining layer over the dielectric coating layer to cover the sacrificial features, and removing the sacrificial features to form air gaps covered by the sustaining layer. The thermally conductive dielectric capping layer has a thermal conductivity higher than that of the dielectric coating layer.

Abstract: An interconnection structure, along with methods of forming such, are described. The structure includes a first conductive feature, a first liner having a first top surface disposed on the first conductive feature, a second conductive feature disposed adjacent the first conductive feature, and a second liner disposed on at least a portion of the second conductive feature. The second liner has a second top surface, and the first liner and the second liner each comprises a two-dimensional material. The structure further includes a first dielectric material disposed between the first and second conductive features and a dielectric layer disposed on the first dielectric material. The dielectric layer has a third top surface, and the first, second, and third top surfaces are substantially co-planar.

Abstract: A method for forming an interconnect structure is described. In some embodiments, the method includes forming a conductive layer, removing portions of the conductive layer to form a via portion extending upward from a bottom portion, forming a sacrificial layer over the via portion and the bottom portion, recessing the sacrificial layer to a level substantially the same or below a level of a top surface of the bottom portion, forming a first dielectric material over the via portion, the bottom portion, and the sacrificial layer, and removing the sacrificial layer to form an air gap adjacent the bottom portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure and method for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a first conductive layer formed over a substrate, and an air gap structure adjacent to the first conductive layer. The semiconductor device structure includes a support layer formed over the air gap structure. A bottom surface of the support layer is in direct contact with the air gap structure, and the bottom surface of the support layer is lower than a top surface of the first conductive layer and higher than a bottom surface of the first conductive layer.

Abstract: An interconnection structure, along with methods of forming such, are described. The structure includes a dielectric layer, a first conductive feature disposed in the dielectric layer, and a conductive layer disposed over the dielectric layer. The conductive layer includes a first portion and a second portion adjacent the first portion, and the second portion of the conductive layer is disposed over the first conductive feature. The structure further includes a first barrier layer in contact with the first portion of the conductive layer, a second barrier layer in contact with the second portion of the conductive layer, and a support layer in contact with the first and second barrier layers. An air gap is located between the first and second barrier layers, and the dielectric layer and the support layer are exposed to the air gap.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an integrated chip comprising a substrate. A first conductive wire is over the substrate. A second conductive wire is over the substrate and is adjacent to the first conductive wire. A first dielectric cap is laterally between the first conductive wire and the second conductive wire. The first dielectric cap laterally separates the first conductive wire from the second conductive wire. The first dielectric cap includes a first dielectric material. A first cavity is directly below the first dielectric cap and is laterally between the first conductive wire and the second conductive wire. The first cavity is defined by one or more surfaces of the first dielectric cap.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates an integrated chip. The integrated chip may include a first interconnect and a second interconnect disposed within a first inter-level dielectric (ILD) layer over a substrate. A lower etch stop structure is disposed on the first ILD layer and a third interconnect is disposed within a second ILD layer that is over the first ILD layer. The third interconnect extends through the lower etch stop structure to contact the first interconnect. An interconnect patterning layer is disposed on the second interconnect and laterally adjacent to the lower etch stop structure.

Abstract: An interconnection structure includes a first dielectric layer, a first conductive feature, a first liner layer, a second conductive feature, a second liner layer, and an air gap. The first conductive feature is disposed in the first dielectric layer. The first liner layer is disposed between the first conductive feature and the first dielectric layer. The second conductive feature penetrates the first dielectric layer. The second liner layer is disposed between the second conductive feature and the first dielectric layer. The air gap is disposed in the first dielectric layer between the first liner layer and the second liner layer. The first liner layer and the second liner layer include metal oxide, metal nitride, or silicon oxide doped carbide.

Abstract: A method and structure for forming an enhanced metal capping layer includes forming a portion of a multi-level metal interconnect network over a substrate. In some embodiments, the portion of the multi-level metal interconnect network includes a plurality of metal regions. In some cases, a dielectric region is disposed between each of the plurality of metal regions. By way of example, a metal capping layer may be deposited over each of the plurality of metal regions. Thereafter, in some embodiments, a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) may be deposited, where the SAM forms selectively on the metal capping layer, while the dielectric region is substantially free of the SAM. In various examples, after selectively forming the SAM on the metal capping layer, a thermal process may be performed, where the SAM prevents diffusion of the metal capping layer during the thermal process.

Abstract: The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a first interconnect and a second interconnect disposed within a first inter-level dielectric (ILD) layer over a substrate. A lower etch stop structure is disposed on the first ILD layer and a third interconnect is disposed within a second ILD layer that is over the first ILD layer. The third interconnect extends through the lower etch stop structure to contact the first interconnect. An interconnect patterning layer is disposed on the second interconnect and laterally adjacent to the lower etch stop structure.

Abstract: An interconnect structure includes a dielectric layer, a conductive feature, a conductive layer, a capping layer, a support layer and an etch stop layer. The conductive feature is disposed in the dielectric layer. A first portion of the conductive layer is disposed over the first conductive feature, and a second portion of the conductive layer is disposed over the dielectric layer. A first portion of the capping layer is in contact with the first portion of the conductive layer, a second portion of the capping layer is in contact with the second portion of the conductive layer, and a third portion of the capping layer is in contact with the dielectric layer. An air gap is defined by the support layer and the capping layer. The etch stop layer is disposed over the second portion of the conductive layer, the second portion of the capping layer and the support layer.

Abstract: A method and structure for forming a barrier-free interconnect layer includes patterning a metal layer disposed over a substrate to form a patterned metal layer including one or more trenches. In some embodiments, the method further includes selectively depositing a barrier layer on metal surfaces of the patterned metal layer within the one or more trenches. In some examples, and after selectively depositing the barrier layer, a dielectric layer is deposited within the one or more trenches. Thereafter, the selectively deposited barrier layer may be removed to form air gaps between the patterned metal layer and the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device package, along with methods of forming such, are described. The semiconductor device package includes a first semiconductor device structure having a first substrate, two first devices disposed on the first substrate, a first interconnection structure disposed over the first substrate and the two first devices, and a first thermal feature disposed through the first substrate and the first interconnection structure. The semiconductor device package further includes a second semiconductor device structure disposed over the first semiconductor device structure having a second interconnection structure disposed over the first interconnection structure, a second substrate disposed over the second interconnection structure, two second devices disposed between the second substrate and the second interconnection structure, and a second thermal feature disposed through the second substrate and the second interconnection structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first metal wiring layer, an interlayer insulating layer formed over the first metal layer, a second metal wiring structure embedded in the interlayer dielectric layer and connected to the first metal wiring layer, and an etch-stop layer disposed between the first metal wiring and the first interlayer dielectric layer. The etch-stop layer includes one or more sub-layers. The etch-stop layer includes a first sub-layer made of an aluminum-based insulating material, hafnium oxide, zirconium oxide or titanium oxide.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip may comprise a first metal line disposed over a substrate. A via may be disposed directly over a top of the first metal line and the via may comprise a first lower surface and a second lower surface above the first lower surface. A first dielectric structure may be disposed laterally adjacent to the first metal line and may be disposed along a sidewall of the first metal line. A first protective etch-stop structure may be disposed directly over a top of the first dielectric structure and the first protective etch-stop structure may vertically separate the second lower surface of the via from the top of the first dielectric structure.