Abstract: A dimming circuit is configured to generate a dimming signal to control a brightness of a light emitting device. The brightness is correlated with a duty ratio of the dimming signal. The dimming circuit is configured to count a conduction time of the dimming signal according to a programmable period count code and a programmable brightness code, based upon a fundamental frequency, wherein when the conduction time is less than a conduction time lower limit, based upon a down conversion ratio, the dimming circuit reduces a frequency of the dimming signal according to the programmable period count code and the programmable brightness code, wherein the down conversion ratio is greater than 1 to an extent where a dimming conduction time is greater than or equal to a conduction time lower threshold.

Abstract: A real-time streaming system for a machine is provided, including at least one camera, being adapted for shooting a real-time image of the machine, the machine being adapted for being remote controlled by an player; a cloud processing unit, being communicated with the at least one camera and adapted for communicable with the machine through an internet, the cloud processing unit including an image server, the image server being adapted for being communicable with a plurality of viewer ends through the internet so that the plurality of viewer ends receive the real-time image; wherein the machine provides a peer-to-peer network (P2P) connection, the player receives the real-time image from the at least one camera in the peer-to-peer network (P2P) connection.

Abstract: A kidney viability assessment system (KVAS) is disclosed which provides objective and reliable tests to assess the viability of transplant or donor kidneys in vivo and predict their post-transplant outcomes. KVAS includes an optical device augmented by an intelligent algorithm that can evaluate the viability or quality of the donor kidney in a real-time, non-invasive way. In particular, it includes a handheld optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging device and at least one processor configured for executing a set of instructions corresponding to an automatic image processing algorithm for quantification of kidney microstructures and functions. Handheld OCT can survey the entire surface of kidney, and the image processing algorithm automatically segments and quantifies the diameter and/or density of the kidney microstructures, blood flows, etc., and quantitative values are displayed in real-time on a display of the KVAS.

Abstract: A kidney viability assessment system (KVAS) is disclosed which provides objective and reliable tests to assess the viability of transplant or donor kidneys in vivo and predict their post-transplant outcomes. KVAS includes an optical device augmented by an intelligent algorithm that can evaluate the viability or quality of the donor kidney in a real-time, non-invasive way. In particular, it includes a handheld optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging device and at least one processor configured for executing a set of instructions corresponding to an automatic image processing algorithm for quantification of kidney microstructures and functions. Handheld OCT can survey the entire surface of kidney, and the image processing algorithm automatically segments and quantifies the diameter and/or density of the kidney microstructures, blood flows, etc., and quantitative values are displayed in real-time on a display of the KVAS.

Abstract: A system, method and computer program product is provided for obtaining linear optical measurements (e.g., optical density) of hemoglobin concentration or hematrocrit in whole blood using diffuse illumination. The present invention uses a diffuse illumination source to measure spectral signatures. The light source is projected such that the optical measurement does not need to be corrected for scattering effects. The detected light in the present invention can be collimated light or light collected over a small solid angle and imaged onto a detector for accurate microvessel hematocrit measurements.