Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate. The substrate is divided into a first element region, a second element region and a boundary region. The boundary region is disposed between the first element region and a second element region. A first mask structure covers the first element region. A second mask structure is disposed in the second element region. A logic gate structure is disposed within the second element region.

Abstract: An amplifier circuit having low parasitic pole effect includes a preamplifier, an output transistor and a buffer circuit. The buffer circuit generates a driving signal to control the output transistor according to a preamplification signal generated by the preamplifier. The buffer circuit includes: a buffer input transistor generating the driving signal, wherein an input impedance at its control end is less than that of the output transistor; a low output impedance circuit having an output impedance which is less than an inverting output impedance of the buffer input transistor; an amplification transistor generating an amplification signal at its inverting output; and an amplification stage circuit amplifying the amplification signal by an amplification ratio, so that an equivalent output impedance at a non-inverting output of the buffer input transistor is less than or equal to a product of the reciprocal of an intrinsic output impedance thereof and an amplification ratio.

Abstract: A state detection circuit for detecting whether a state of an input node is floating, grounded, or electrically connected to an external voltage includes: a unidirectional device circuit and a determination circuit. The unidirectional device circuit electrically conducts a test node to a detection node unidirectionally. The detection node is coupled to the input node. The test node, the unidirectional device circuit, the detection node and the input node form a current path. The determination circuit determines a state of the input node according to a voltage level of the detection node. Within a detection stage, the state detection circuit provides a test voltage at the test node. A voltage of the detection node is determined by the input node, the test voltage, and a characteristic of the unidirectional device circuit.

Abstract: A charger circuit includes: a power stage circuit configured to operate at least one power switch according to an operation signal, so as to convert an input power to a charging power to charge a battery; a control circuit coupled to the power stage circuit and configured to generate the operation signal according to a current feedback signal and a voltage feedback signal; a voltage feedback circuit configured to compare a voltage sensing signal related to a charging voltage of the charging power with a voltage reference level, so as to generate the voltage feedback signal; a battery core voltage drop sensing circuit coupled to a battery core of the battery and configured to sense a battery core voltage drop of the battery core, so as to generate a battery core voltage drop sensing signal; and an adjustment circuit coupled to the battery core voltage drop sensing circuit and configured to generate an adjustment signal according to the battery core voltage drop sensing signal, so as to adaptively adjust the vo

Abstract: The present invention discloses a power bank and a control method for supplying power. The power bank includes a rechargeable battery, a charging switch for controlling a charging path to the rechargeable battery, a discharging switch for controlling a discharging path from the rechargeable battery, and a control circuit for controlling the charging switch and the discharging switch according to current information of the charging path, current information of the discharging path, and battery capacity information of the rechargeable battery. The power bank is adapted for being connected in series between a power supply apparatus and a load. The control method detects the supply current from the power supply apparatus and the current required by the load to determine the charging and discharging operations of the power bank.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a charger circuit. The charger circuit comprises a control circuit and at least two charging paths. The control circuit determines to activate or inactivate each charging path according to a battery feedback signal representing the charging status. Accordingly, the battery is charged by input power in an optimal way so that the charging efficiency is improved and the overheating problem is solved.

Abstract: A power management control circuit controls a first power transistor to convert a input voltage to an output voltage and controls a second power transistor to charge a battery from the output voltage. The first power transistor is coupled between the input voltage and the output voltage, and the second power transistor is coupled between the output voltage and the battery. The power management control circuit includes: a detection transistor detecting a current through the second power transistor and generating a charging reference voltage; an amplifier comparing the output voltage with the voltage of the battery to generate an amplified signal for controlling the charging reference voltage; a comparator comparing a reference voltage with the charging reference voltage to generate an EOC (End of Charge) signal for determining whether to stop charging the battery; and an offset voltage compensation device compensating an input offset voltage of the amplifier.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a battery charging circuit adjusting a charging voltage or a charging current according to a battery temperature, which includes: a power stage circuit including at least one power transistor switch and converting input power to charging power by operating the power transistor switch within a temperature range, wherein the charging power includes the charging voltage and the charging current; a reference signal generator obtaining signals representing the battery temperature and generating a reference signal accordingly; and a control circuit generating a switch signal according to the reference signal for operating the power transistor of the power stage circuit, wherein the charging voltage or the charging current is gradually increased as the battery temperature increases in a lower range within the temperature range or gradually decreased as the battery temperature increases in a higher range within the temperature range.

Abstract: A charging circuit with an application system thereof provides an error amplifier to control a transistor switch for controlling the charging power source to charges the battery. When the voltage difference between the power source and load terminals of the transistor switch drops along with the transistor switch being turned on, the output voltage of the error amplifier changes as well to increase the turning-on resistance of the transistor switch such that the voltage difference between the power source and load terminals is capable of maintaining at a value above a certain reference level for avoiding the unstable state resulting from the charging circuit being turned on and off frequently.

Abstract: A fast start-up low-voltage bandgap reference voltage generator uses two current generators to provide a first current having a positive temperature coefficient and a second current having a negative temperature coefficient, respectively, and a resistor to generate a temperature independent output voltage according to the sum of the first and second currents. The current generator for providing the first current has a self-bias circuit which uses a single MOSFET to establish the first current, and thereby avoids error caused by mismatched MOSFETs.

Abstract: An exemplary method for controlling a charging current is adapted to a charging device. The charging device receives an input voltage to thereby output the charging current. The method includes the following steps of: making the charging current have a first value; judging whether the input voltage is less than a preset reference voltage; and if the input voltage is judged to be less than the preset reference voltage, decreasing the charging current from the first value step by step until the input voltage retrieves back above the preset reference voltage.

Abstract: A circuit and method for power path management track the input voltage at a power input terminal to generate a reference voltage, and generate a control signal for controlling a charger control circuit coupled between a power output terminal and a charger output terminal according to the difference between the voltage at the power output terminal and the reference voltage.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a charger circuit. The charger circuit comprises a control circuit and at least two charging paths. The control circuit determines to activate or inactivate each charging path according to a battery feedback signal representing the charging status. Accordingly, the battery is charged by input power in an optimal way so that the charging efficiency is improved and the overheating problem is solved.

Abstract: A fast start-up low-voltage bandgap reference voltage generator uses two current generators to provide a first current having a positive temperature coefficient and a second current having a negative temperature coefficient, respectively, and a resistor to generate a temperature independent output voltage according to the sum of the first and second currents. The current generator for providing the first current has a self-bias circuit which uses a single MOSFET to establish the first current, and thereby avoids error caused by mismatched MOSFETs.

Abstract: A charging circuit with an application system thereof provides an error amplifier to control a transistor switch for controlling the charging power source to charges the battery. When the voltage difference between the power source and load terminals of the transistor switch drops along with the transistor switch being turned on, the output voltage of the error amplifier changes as well to increase the turning-on resistance of the transistor switch such that the voltage difference between the power source and load terminals is capable of maintaining at a value above a certain reference level for avoiding the unstable state resulting from the charging circuit being turned on and off frequently.