Abstract: A method for optimizing a neural network architecture by estimating an inference time for each operator in the neural network architecture is provided. The method may include determining a benchmark time for at least one single-path architecture out of a plurality of single-path architectures associated with the neural network by sampling the at least one single-path architecture from the neural network, wherein the at least one single-path architecture comprises one or more operators. The method may further include, based on the benchmark time for the at least one single-path architecture, determining an estimated inference time for an operator, wherein determining the estimated inference time for the operator comprises, applying an operator function, wherein the operator function comprises a function based on a difference between the benchmark time associated with the at least one single-path architecture and the estimated latency of the neural network.

Abstract: A composition, an OLED device and an OLED display panel. The composition includes a low-mobility metal complex material of bias-electron-transport-type in a mass percentage of 1% to 99% and an organic electron transport material in a mass percentage of 1% to 99%, wherein an electron mobility of the low-mobility metal complex material of bias-electron-transport-type is less than 1*E?7 cm2/Vs. The influence of the electric field and the temperature on the electron mobility in the electron transport layer can be reduced, the balance of a carrier system in a high temperature environment is better, and the service life in the high temperature environment is long.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product for obtaining a first route traversed by a target object, performing at least one prediction for a second route to be traversed by the target object based on the first route, the at least one prediction being performed with at least one of an object-specific prediction model, an object group-specific prediction model, and an object-independent prediction model, and determining, according to a decision rule, a prediction result of the second route based on the at least one prediction.

Abstract: A microfluidic valve provided herein is configured to mix or capable of mixing a sample and/or a reagent in addition to controlling liquid flow. In one embodiment, the microfluidic valve comprises a rotor (3) and one or more micro-structures (2) that move with the rotation of the rotor (3). In one embodiment, the one or more micro-structures (2) stir and/or mix content in a mixing chamber (5) formed by the rotor (3), a base (1), and a sleeve (4) of the microfluidic valve. A microfluidic chip or chip system comprising one or more of the microfluidic valves, and methods of use, are also provided.

Abstract: A shale brittleness sweet spot evaluation method is provided, comprising: determining a brittleness evaluation formula of shale brittleness indexes, shale mineral volume percent content and shale total organic matter mass percent content according to a shale volume-mass conversion formula and a brittleness calculation formula containing shale total organic matter volume percent content and the shale mineral volume percent content; drawing a shale brittleness grading chart of a research area target interval according to the brittleness evaluation formula and measured shale mineral volume percent content values and shale total organic matter mass percent content values of multiple shale samples of the research area target interval; and evaluating shale brittleness sweet spots of the research area target interval.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate; a gate structure, located over the substrate, the gate structure including a first gate oxide layer, a second gate oxide layer, and a silicon layer. The first gate oxide layer is over the substrate, and the first gate oxide layer has a sloped sidewall on one side and a vertical sidewall on another side. The second gate oxide layer is over the substrate and on the sloped sidewall of the first gate oxide layer, and a thickness of the second gate oxide layer is less than a thickness of the first gate oxide layer. The silicon layer is formed over the first gate oxide layer and the second gate oxide layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light-emitting diode device including: an electron transport layer, a hole blocking layer and a light emitting layer arranged in a stacked manner; the hole blocking layer includes a first material, and the electron transport layer includes the first material.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an oil-gas reservoir exploration method and apparatus and belong to the technical field of oil-gas exploration. The method includes: acquiring hydrocarbon source rock distribution, reservoir distribution, fault distribution and oil-gas reservoir distribution; determining at least one oil-gas accumulation chain according to the hydrocarbon source rock distribution, the reservoir distribution, the fault distribution and the oil-gas reservoir distribution; and determining exploration targets and an exploration order of oil-gas reservoirs according to the at least one oil-gas accumulation chain and the oil-gas reservoirs on the oil-gas accumulation chain. By using the oil-gas reservoir exploration method and apparatus, the exploration targets and the exploration order may be precisely and rapidly determined.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate, forming an oxide layer over the substrate, forming a plurality of first gate oxide layers by etching the oxide layer, forming a second gate oxide layer between adjacent first gate oxide layers, forming a silicon layer over the plurality of first gate oxide layers and the second gate oxide layer, and etching the plurality of first gate oxide layers, the silicon layer, and the second gate oxide layer to expose the substrate, thereby forming a plurality of gate structures. The first gate oxide layer of the plurality of first gate oxide layers has sloped sidewalls. A thickness of the second gate oxide layer is less than a thickness of the first gate oxide layer. Each gate structure includes an etched first oxide layer, a portion of the second gate oxide layer, and a portion of the silicon layer.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method is presented for inferring passenger routes in a subway system. The method includes identifying, via an imaging device, a target passenger within the subway system, employing an exiting flow extractor to determine passenger exiting waves, employing an exiting wave identifier to mark an exiting wave of the passenger exiting waves including the target passenger, employing a supporting evidence backtracer to determine an entrance gate for each of the passengers in the marked exiting wave including the target passenger, determining a route probability for each of the passengers in the marked exiting wave including the target passenger via voting or distribution estimation processing, and employing a most probable route inferer to infer a route of the target passenger based on an aggregate route probability for all the passengers in the marked exiting wave.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a control method of variable stroke engine for reforming high-octane fuel under the FCE mode, the ECU connected to the engine controls the amount of fuel injected from the flexible cylinder injector to the flexible cylinder and controls the switch state of inlet valve and exhaust valve of the flexible cylinder, so that the flexible cylinder can be switched between two-stroke mode and four-stroke mode according to the actual engine operating conditions; when the engine is at a small load and needs to promote combustion stability, the flexible cylinder injector injects a rich fuel with equivalence ratio greater than 1 into the flexible cylinder, the flexible cylinder is at two-stroke mode; when the engine is at a large load and needs sufficient power output, the flexible cylinder injector injects a conventional fuel into the flexible cylinder, said flexible cylinder is at four-stroke mode.

Abstract: The present invention a mixed fuel suitable for diesel engines, which consists of the following components by volume percentage: 35% to 37.5% of diesel, 35% to 37.5% of ethanol and 25% to 30% of PODE, wherein the diesel is petroleum diesel having a cetane number not less than 48; the purity of the ethanol by mass percentage is not less than 99.5%; and, the PODE is a mixture of two fuels shown by molecular formulae CH3O(CH2O)3CH3 and CH3O(CH2O)4CH3. The use of this fuel is advantageous for emission reduction.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for blockchain based a data transformation. According to one aspect, a series of Internet of Things (IoT) data is received by one or more processing units. And at least one reference data set to the received series of IoT data are attached by one or more processing units. The received series of IoT data attached are processed, by one or more processing units, with at least one transformation module to obtain a processing result of the at least one reference data set. A hash value of the processing result is calculated by one or more processing units. The hash value of the processing result and a hash value of an expected result stored in a blockchain system are compared. In respond to the hash value of the processing result being not matched with the hash value of the expected result, the decision of the at least one transformation module having been tampered with is determined by one or more processing units.

Abstract: A system, method and computer program product for retrieving trajectory data from huge datasets. In the method, there is received, at a processor device, a user query including a request for displaying trajectory data at a user device. From the user query, a query type and a current map visualization scale setting (mapscale) for visualizing the trajectory data on the user device display is determined. Then, responsive to a user query type and the determined mapscale setting, a corresponding reference level is selected. Based on the selected reference level, there is accessed from a memory storage device a data set of compressed trajectory data. This compressed trajectory data set is communicated to the user device, for presentation on the user device display. In one aspect, the system and method is adaptive, enabling storage and retrieval of trajectory data according to various degrees of visualization or granularity.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention may be directed toward a method, a system, and a computer program product of adaptive calibration of sensors through cognitive learning. In an exemplary embodiment, the method, the system, and the computer program product include (1) in response to receiving a data from at least one calibration sensor and data from an itinerant sensor, comparing the data from the at least one calibration sensor and the data from the itinerant sensor, (2) in response to the comparing, determining, by one or more processors, the accuracy of the itinerant sensor, (3) generating, by the one or more processors, one or more calibration parameters based on the determining and based on a machine learning associated with preexisting sensor information, and (4) executing, by the one or more processors, the one or more calibration parameters.

Abstract: A shale brittleness sweet spot evaluation method is provided, comprising: determining a brittleness evaluation formula of shale brittleness indexes, shale mineral volume percent content and shale total organic matter mass percent content according to a shale volume-mass conversion formula and a brittleness calculation formula containing shale total organic matter volume percent content and the shale mineral volume percent content; drawing a shale brittleness grading chart of a research area target interval according to the brittleness evaluation formula and measured shale mineral volume percent content values and shale total organic matter mass percent content values of multiple shale samples of the research area target interval; and evaluating shale brittleness sweet spots of the research area target interval.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to attention-based neural language processing. In an embodiment, a method is disclosed. According to the method, a sentence graph is generated from a sentence containing words. The sentence graph comprises nodes representing words and edges connecting the nodes, at least one of the edges being constructed to indicate a syntactic relationship between words represented by nodes connected therebetween. Word representations for the words are determined based on the sentence graph by applying an attention mechanism on respective ones of the nodes and respective sets of neighbor nodes for the nodes. A set of neighbor nodes for a node has edges connected to the node. A sentence representation for the sentence is determined based on the word representations for use in a natural language processing task related to the sentence. In other embodiments, a system and a computer program product are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a cold start operation device and control method for a diesel engine in a plateau region under a low ambient temperature, allowing a starter to drive a piston to compress the low-temperature air, by using the heated air as the fresh inlet air to introduce it into the cylinder, so that the in-cylinder temperature at the compressing TDC is increased to obtain the ignition temperature, and finally achieving the cold start of diesel engines in plateau regions. The present invention avoids complicated preheating devices, and has simple structure and reliable performance, can achieve effective cold start in different low ambient temperature environments.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an intake oxygen concentration control system suitable for an engine with lean NOx trapping technology. The system adopts an exhaust turbocharging device to provide a pressure difference for an oxygen-enriched membrane to generate oxygen-rich and oxygen-deficient gases, and controls the intake oxygen concentration of different cylinders by adjusting the opening of flow control valves to match lean and rich combustion cycles of a lean NOx trapping system. In a lean combustion cycle, all four cylinders are filled with an oxygen-rich gas, which can make the combustion more complete and improve the thermal efficiency and fuel economy.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for implementing separated attention on like and dislike items for personalized ranking includes performing an element-wise product on a user embedding and a final like item embedding to generate a first vector. The method further includes performing an element-wise product on the user embedding and a final dislike item embedding to generate a second vector. The method further includes computing a probability that the user prefers the like item to the dislike item based on the first and second vectors, and generating one or more item recommendations including one or more electronic images for the user using the probability.