Abstract: A cathode ray tube (CRT) having a surface with reduced gloss and reflectivity and a method for providing such reduced gloss and reflectivity. In the method of the invention, a solution of a silane and a saturated hydrocarbon in a solvent system of an alcohol and water is provided. The solution is applied to the surface of a cathode ray tube to impart antiglare properties to the surface. Thereafter, the CRT with the silane applied is cured at an elevated temperature for a period of time sufficient to cause the silane to react and be converted to siloxane.

Abstract: The power handling capability of a nickel-iron-based tension foil shadow mask is enhanced by a process which creates a high emissivity layer or region on the surface of the body of the mask. One version of the process includes contacting the mask foil with a strong reducing acid to provide a nickel-enriched, iron-depleted surface layer of the body of the mask. The nickel of the nickel-enriched, iron-depleted surface layer is converted to a nickel phosphide compound by again contacting the foil with a strong reducing acid having an effective amount of hypophosphite ions. In another version of the process, the nickel phosphide compound is formed in a single treatment with a strong reducing acid containing hypophosphite ions.

Abstract: Glare-reduction means are disclosed for use on, in or with a transparent visual display panel structure having an inner display surface which comprises a periodic pattern of luminous elements. The glare-reduction means on an outer surface of the panel structure has an irregularly rippled surface whose spatial frequency spectrum exhibits a suppression of spatial frequencies in a predetermined band of frequencies related to the spatial frequencies of the pattern of luminescent elements to prevent or reduce visible interference between the patterns.

Abstract: The power handling capacity of nickel-iron-based flat tensioned foil shadow masks for flat faceplate cathode ray tubes (CRTs) is enhanced by providing the flat tensioned mask (FTM) with a thin surface layer which is enriched in nickel, which is converted to a nickel phosphide compound. The nickel phosphide surface layer is formed on the mask by immersing the mask in a first bath of a strong reducing acid followed by immersing the mask in a second strong reducing acid having an effective amount of hypophosphite ion. The thin surface layer of a nickel phosphide compound increases the FTM emissivity and reduces FTM color impurity at high electron beam energies. The nickel phosphide compound may be stabilized in the frit-lehr cycle during CRT assembly or in a separate heating operation.

Abstract: The power handling capacity of non iron-based flat tensioned foil shadow masks for flat faceplate cathode ray tubes (CRTs) is enhanced by providing the flat tensioned mask (FTM) with a thin outer layer of iron, which is converted to iron oxide by blackening, or heating. The iron layer, which is preferably at least 0.04 mil thick, is deposited on the FTM by electroplating in a ferrous ammonium sulfate bath either before or after chemical etching of the FTM. The thin iron layer increases FTM emissivity and reduces FTM doming at high electron beam energies. The iron coating may be blackened in the frit-like cycle during CRT assembly or in a separate heating operation. A blackened outer layer of cobalt may also be used to increase FTM emissivity.

Abstract: A process and material is disclosed for use in the manufacture of a tensioned mask color cathode ray tube which includes a faceplate having on its inner surface a phosphor screen, and having on opposed sides of the screen a support structure for the mask. The process comprises providing an apertured foil shadow mask characterized by being composed of a nickel-iron alloy, and securing the foil mask to the support structure while under tension and in registration with the phosphor screen. The process is further characterized by the subjection of the foil mask to a thermal cycle to partially anneal the mask to a state in which the mask has favorable magnetic and mechanical properties. The partial anneal may be accomplished as a discrete step prior to installing the mask on the support structure, or accomplished during, or as a result of, a thermal cycle in the process of sealing the tube.

Abstract: The power handling capacity of non iron-based flat tensioned foil shadow masks for flat faceplate cathode ray tubes (CRTs) is enhanced by providing the flat tensioned mask (FTM) with a thin outer layer of iron, which is converted to iron oxide by blackening, or heating. The iron layer, which is preferably at least 0.04 mil thick, is deposited on the FTM by electroplating in a ferrous ammonium sulfate bath either before or after chemical etching of the FTM. The thin iron layer increases FTM emissivity and reduces FTM doming at high electron beam energies. The iron coating may be blackened in the frit-like cycle during CRT assembly or in a separate heating operation. A blackened outer layer of cobalt may also be used to increase FTM emissivity.

Abstract: A process and material is disclosed for use in the manufacture of a tensioned mask color cathode ray tube which includes a faceplate having on its inner surface a phosphor screen, and having on opposed sides of the screen a support structure for the mask. The process comprises providing an apertured foil shadow mask characterized by being composed of a nickel-iron alloy, and securing the foil mask to the support structure while under tension and in registration with the phosphor screen. The process is further characterized by the subjection of the foil mask to a thermal cycle to partially anneal the mask to a state in which the mask has favorable magnetic and mechanical properties. The partial anneal may be accomplished as a discrete step prior to installing the mask on the support structure, or accomplished during, or as a result of, a thermal cycle in the process of sealing the tube.

Abstract: A shadow mask for a color cathode-ray tube has a plurality of apertures therethrough. The shadow mask is made from an improved iron-nickel alloy sheet consisting essentially of the following composition limits in weight percent: C.ltoreq.0.04, MN.ltoreq.0.1, Si.ltoreq.0.04, P.ltoreq.0.012, S.ltoreq.0.012, Ni 32-39, Al.ltoreq.0.08, Y.ltoreq.0.6 and the balance being Fe and impurities unavoidably coming into the iron-nickel alloy during the course of the production thereof. An oxide layer comprising a major proportion of maghemite (.gamma.-Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3) and magnetite (Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4), and a minor proportion of hematite (.alpha.-Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3) and yttria (Y.sub.2 O.sub.3) is formed on the iron-nickel alloy sheet and stabilized and bonded thereto by an oxide of yttrium (Y.sub.2 O.sub.3) dispersed at interstitial sites throughout the lattice of the alloy sheet.