Abstract: A system for outputting a visual representation of a brain of a patient is configured to receive sensor data representing a behavior of a region of the brain of the patient. The system retrieves mapping data that maps a prediction value to the region. The prediction value is indicative of an effect on a behavior of the patient responsive to a treatment of the region, the mapping data being indexed to a patient identifier. The system receives, responsive to an application of a stimulation to the region, sensor data representing behavior of the region. The system executes a model that updates, based on the sensor data, the prediction value for the region. The system updates, responsive to executing the model, the mapping data by including the updated prediction value in the mapping data. The system outputs a visual representation of the updated mapping data comprising the updated prediction value.