Abstract: A first communication device in a wireless local area network (WLAN) determines one or more frequency division, full duplex (FDFD) parameters for an FDFD operation that includes FDFD communications via a first frequency segment and a second frequency segment. The first frequency segment and the second frequency segment are separated by a gap in frequency. The one or more FDFD parameters include a parameter indicating a duration of the FDFD operation. The first communication device generates a communication frame that includes one or more indications of the one or more FDFD parameters. The one or more indications in the communication frame include an indication of the duration of the FDFD operation. The first communication device transmits the communication frame to prompt a plurality of second communication devices to participate in the FDFD operation.

Abstract: A first communication device transmits a null data packet (NDP) to a second communication device as part of a multi-user beamforming training transmission sequence and receives a first packet from the second communication device responsive to transmitting the NDP. The first packet includes an aggregate media access control protocol data unit (A-MPDU) having a plurality of fragments of beamforming training information that was generated by the second communication device based on the NDP. The first communication device determines that one or more of the fragments were not correctly received by the first communication device and generates a bitmap to indicate a set of at least one fragment that is to be retransmitted by the second communication device. The first communication device transmits a second packet having the bitmap to the second communication device to prompt the second communication device to retransmit the set of at least one fragment.

Abstract: Embodiments of an apparatus and method are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method of multi-link communications involves at an access point (AP) multi-link device, allocating Association IDs (AIDs) to non-AP multi-link devices, including allocating one of the AIDs to each of the non-AP multi-link devices, and at the AP multi-link device, generating a first indication element for the AIDs to indicate a buffered data configuration at the AP multi-link device for the non-AP multi-link devices.

Abstract: A method for communicating with an access point by a station. The station receives a first signal including an indication of a plurality of channels. The first signal is received from an access point. The station modifies a counter value in in response to receiving the first signal. The station further compares the counter value to a threshold value and selects a channel of the plurality of channels in response to determining the counter value corresponds to the threshold value. The station determines whether the selected channel is busy or idle. The station modifies the counter value in in response to determining that the selected channel is busy. The station transmits a second signal using the selected channel in response to determining that the selected channel is idle.

Abstract: An access point (AP) allocates a broadcast resource unit (RU), and ii) one or more other RUs for a multi-user physical layer protocol data unit (MU PPDU). The AP generates the MU PPDU to include i) a physical layer (PHY) preamble, and ii) a management medium access control layer (MAC) frame in the broadcast RU. When the AP device is allowing unassociated stations to associate with the AP device, the AP device sets a station identifier in the PHY preamble corresponding to the broadcast RU to a first value that indicates the AP device is allowing unassociated stations to associate with the AP device. When the AP device is not allowing unassociated stations to associate with the AP device, the AP device sets the station identifier to a second value that indicates the AP device is not allowing unassociated stations to associate with the AP device.

Abstract: A first portion of a physical layer (PHY) preamble of a PHY data unit is generated for transmission via a communication channel that comprises a plurality of sub-channels. A first portion of the PHY preamble is generated to include a legacy portion and a plurality of first non-legacy signal fields spanning the respective sub-channels. A second portion of a PHY preamble that immediately follows the first portion of the PHY preamble of the PHY data unit is generated to include: a non-legacy short training field spanning all sub-channels in the plurality of sub-channels, a plurality of non-legacy long training fields immediately following the non-legacy short training field, each non-legacy training field spanning all sub-channels in the plurality of sub-channels, and a second non-legacy signal field immediately following the plurality of non-legacy long training fields, the second-legacy signal field spanning all sub-channels in the plurality of sub-channels.

Abstract: A first communication device determines, based on information included in a first packet received from a second communication device, i) an overall frequency bandwidth of an operating channel of a WLAN and ii) one or more punctured sub-channels for the operating channel. The first communication device transmits, via a plurality sub-channels included in the operating channel of the WLAN, the plurality of sub-channels not including any of the one or more punctured sub-channels, a second packet that includes an RTS frame to initiate a TXOP of the first communication device. The first communication device receives, via a subset of the plurality of sub-channels, a third packet that includes a CTS frame, determines that the subset of sub-channels is reserved for the transmit opportunity TXOP initiated by the first communication device, and transmit a fourth packet to the second communication device during the TXOP via the subset of sub-channels.

Abstract: Embodiments of an apparatus and method are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method of executing block acknowledgement operations in a multi-link communications system comprises transmitting a request for block acknowledgement response from a first multi-link device to a second multi-link device, wherein the request is either in quality of service (QoS) data frames of aggregated-media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (A-MPDU) or a block acknowledgement request, and receiving a block acknowledgment from the second multi-link device by the first multi-link device.

Abstract: A first communication device determines whether a second communication device is in a power save mode with respect to a first communication link among a plurality of communication links that correspond to respective frequency segments, and determines whether the second communication device is in a power save mode with respect to a second communication link among the plurality of communication links. The second communication device is permitted to be in the power save mode with respect to the second communication link when the second communication device is not in the power save mode with respect to the first communication link, and vice versa. The first communication device communicates with the second communication device in accordance with the power save modes of the second communication device with respect to the first and second communication links.

Abstract: An access point generates respective first data units for transmission in respective frequency segments, each first data unit including a respective beacon frame having an indication that the access point is operating in multiple frequency segments, and each beacon frame including a respective MAC address utilized by the access point for operation in the respective frequency segment. The access point transmits the respective first data units having the respective beacon frames in respective primary channels of the respective frequency segments to permit client stations to discover the access point in any of the respective primary channels. In response to receiving from a first client station a probe request frame in one of the frequency segments, the access point transmits a probe response frame in the one frequency segment, the probe response frame including, for each frequency segment, respective operation information indicating respective operation parameters for the respective frequency segment.

Abstract: A first client station receives a management frame from a physical access point (AP), which implements a plurality of virtual APs. The management frame includes an indication of a plurality of respective basic services set (BSS) identifiers of a plurality of BSSs that correspond to the plurality of virtual APs. The first client station transmits a first signal as part of an uplink multi-user transmission to the physical AP. The first signal includes i) a first physical layer (PHY) preamble with a field set to a single BSS color identifier that corresponds to all of the virtual APs, and ii) a PHY payload with data intended for the first virtual AP. The first signal is transmitted while one or more second client stations transmit one or more second signals with data intended for one or more second virtual APs as part of the UL multi-user transmission.

Abstract: Embodiments of an apparatus and method are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method of executing multi-link operations in a multi-link communications system comprises performing a single frame exchange between a first multi-link device and a second multi-link device to execute a multi-link operation for multiple links between the first and second multi-link devices using a frame transmitted on a first link among the multiple links, wherein the frame includes an element that carries other link information on at least one link of the multiple links other than the first link, wherein the frame includes per-link value information that has different values for different links of the multiple link, and wherein successful execution of the single frame exchange completes the multi-link operation for at least two links of the multiple links between the first and second multi-link devices.

Abstract: Embodiments of an apparatus and method are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method of enabling and disabling of links in the system a multi-link communications system comprises receiving, by a first multi-link device in the multi-link communications system, a status change information of a link in the multi-link communications system for the first multi-link device from an enabled status to a disabled status, and in response to the status change information, at least partially resetting, by the first multi-link device, parameters related to per-link operations for the link.

Abstract: Embodiments of a method and an apparatus for multi-link data transmission are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method of multi-link communications involves at a first MLD that supports a first link, link1, and a second link, link2, transmitting a first frame during a first Transmission Opportunity (TXOP) on link1, and a second frame during a second TXOP on link2, simultaneously to a second MLD, receiving, at the first MLD, a first response frame to the first frame transmitted on link1 after a transmission end time of the first frame, identifying, at the first MLD, that a response frame to the second frame transmitted on link2 was not received after the transmission end time of the second frame, and transmitting, at the first MLD, a third frame on link1 and a fourth frame on link2 simultaneously, after receiving the first response frame on link1.

Abstract: A communication device generates a first packet and a second packet. The first packet includes a first physical layer (PHY) preamble having: a first legacy signal field (L-SIG) having first duration information that indicates a first duration of the first packet; and first non-legacy signal field information having first modulation information that indicates a first modulation used in the first packet. The second packet includes a second PHY preamble having: a second L-SIG having second duration information that indicates a second duration of the second packet, wherein the second duration is different than the first duration; and second non-legacy signal field information having second modulation information that indicates a second modulation used in the second packet, wherein the second modulation is different than the first modulation. The communication device simultaneously transmits the first packet in a first frequency segment and the second packet in a second frequency segment.

Abstract: An access point manages a first wireless local area network (WLAN) in a 6 GHz radio frequency (RF) band and ii) a second WLAN operating in another RF band. The access point generates a physical layer (PHY) data unit to include a management frame having i) first information indicating first network parameters of the first WLAN, and ii) second information indicating second network parameters of the second WLAN. The AP transmits the PHY data unit in the other RF band to provide, to any client stations that are operating in the other RF band and that are also capable of operating in the 6 GHz band: the first information indicating the first network parameters of the first WLAN operating in the 6 GHz RF band to assist the any client stations that are operating in the other RF band with joining the first WLAN operating in the 6 GHz RF band.

Abstract: A first communication device determines whether a specific wireless local area network (WLAN) communication link, among a plurality of WLAN communication links corresponding to respective frequency segments, has been negotiated with a second communication device for a first traffic stream. In response to determining that the specific WLAN communication link has been negotiated for the first traffic stream, the first communication device transmits packets in the first traffic stream only via the specific WLAN communication link. In response to determining that no WLAN communication link has been negotiated with the second communication device for the first traffic stream, the first communication device transmits packets in the first traffic stream via multiple WLAN communication links corresponding to different frequency segments.

Abstract: A bandwidth-limited client station is configured to operate with a maximum bandwidth that is less than a full bandwidth of a communication channel of a wireless local area network. The bandwidth-limited client station negotiates a target wake time (TWT) period with an access point, including negotiating a particular non-primary component channel among one or more non-primary component channels in which the bandwidth-limited client station is expected to operate during the TWT period. The bandwidth-limited client station receives a first legacy packet from the access point in the particular non-primary component channel, the first legacy packet including a beacon frame. The bandwidth-limited client station also receives a trigger frame from the access point in a second legacy packet in the particular non-primary component channel during the TWT period.

Abstract: Embodiments of an apparatus and method are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method of multi-link communications involves at an access point (AP) multi-link device, allocating Association IDs (AIDs) to non-AP multi-link devices, including allocating one of the AIDs to each of the non-AP multi-link devices, and at the AP multi-link device, generating a first indication element for the AIDs to indicate a buffered data configuration at the AP multi-link device for the non-AP multi-link devices.

Abstract: A communication device determines that simultaneous transmission/reception via multiple frequency segments in a WLAN is not permitted, and transmits a first packet in a first frequency segment and a second packet in a second frequency segment. The communication device determines that an end of the first packet does not align with an end of the second packet and that the first packet and/or the second packet prompts transmission of a respective response packet a defined time period after transmission of the corresponding one of the first packet and the second packet. In response to having determined that simultaneous transmission/reception is not permitted and that the first packet and/or the second packet prompts transmission of the respective response packet, the communication device pads the first packet and/or the second packet so that an end of transmission of the first packet is aligned with an end of transmission of the second packet.