Abstract: A messaging service method and apparatus are disclosed. An operating method of a terminal on which an application for a messaging service is installed includes displaying a keyword of a first type in a chat interface, wherein the keyword of the first type is detected from a text input into a message input window of the chat interface in a first input mode, based on a request corresponding to a keyword of a second type detected from the text, changing an input mode of the chat interface to a second input mode, and in response to the input mode being changed, replacing displaying of the keyword of the first type with displaying of an interfacing object corresponding to the keyword of the second type.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for a messaging service are disclosed. A method of operating a terminal on which an application for a messaging service is installed includes detecting a keyword from a text input through a message input window, cumulatively displaying the detected keyword on a suggest area, setting information about a link to a selected keyword in the text, and separately displaying the selected keyword from a non-selected keyword on the suggest area.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing a pH-sensitive controlled-release emulsion hydrogel using chitosan and pectin. More particularly, disclosed is a method of preparing a pH-sensitive controlled-release emulsion hydrogel that is capable of entrapping various substances to be encapsulated and is stable in gastrointestinal conditions, but upon exposure to neutral pH after passing through the stomach, releases the entrapped emulsion in response to the pH.

Abstract: A method of transferring materials by using petroleum jelly is provided. An example of the method involves forming a material on a first substrate, forming a transfer support made from petroleum jelly on the material, removing the first substrate, stacking the material and the petroleum jelly transfer support after removing the first substrate on a second substrate, and removing the petroleum jelly transfer support.

Abstract: A method of transferring materials by using petroleum jelly is provided. An example of the method involves forming a material on a first substrate, forming a transfer support made from petroleum jelly on the material, removing the first substrate, stacking the material and the petroleum jelly transfer support after removing the first substrate on a second substrate, and removing the petroleum jelly transfer support.

Abstract: A polymer linear actuator for a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) and a micro manipulator for a measurement device of cranial nerve signal using the same are provided. The polymer linear actuator has first and second bodies positioned spaced apart to a distance from each other, and one or more pairs of V-type moving units connecting the first and second bodies together, wherein the moving units in pair are opposed to each other to convert a rotation motion of the respective moving units into a linear motion, thereby causing the first and second bodies to move linearly.

Abstract: A polymer linear actuator for a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) and a micro manipulator for a measurement device of cranial nerve signal using the same are provided. The polymer linear actuator has first and second bodies positioned spaced apart to a distance from each other, and one or more pairs of V-type moving units connecting the first and second bodies together, wherein the moving units in pair are opposed to each other to convert a rotation motion of the respective moving units into a linear motion, thereby causing the first and second bodies to move linearly.

Abstract: A polymer linear actuator for a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) and a micro manipulator for a measurement device of cranial nerve signal using the same are provided. The polymer linear actuator has first and second bodies positioned spaced apart to a distance from each other, and one or more pairs of V-type moving units connecting the first and second bodies together, wherein the moving units in pair are opposed to each other to convert a rotation motion of the respective moving units into a linear motion, thereby causing the first and second bodies to move linearly.

Abstract: A polymer linear actuator for a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) and a micro manipulator for a measurement device of cranial nerve signal using the same are provided. The polymer linear actuator has first and second bodies positioned spaced apart to a distance from each other, and one or more pairs of V-type moving units connecting the first and second bodies together, wherein the moving units in pair are opposed to each other to convert a rotation motion of the respective moving units into a linear motion, thereby causing the first and second bodies to move linearly.