Abstract: Provided is a method of generating a language model using crossmodal information. The method includes: receiving language-based first modality information and non-language-based second modality information; converting the first modality information into a first byte sequence; converting the second modality information into a second byte sequence; converting the first and second byte sequences into a first embedding vector and a second embedding vector by applying an embedding technique for each modality; generating semantic association information between first and second modality information by inputting the first and second embedding vectors to a crossmodal transformer; and learning the language model by setting the generated semantic association information as training data.

Abstract: A memory device including a memory cell array which includes a plurality of memory cells connected to each of a plurality of bit lines and word lines, a first bit line sense amplifier electrically connected to a first bit line through a first memory cell and a first connecting wiring and a second bit line sense amplifier electrically connected to a second bit line through a second connecting wiring having a length different from that of the first connecting wiring. A first compensation load of the first bit line and a second compensation load of the second bit line are adjusted to equalize RC loads of the first bit line and the second bit line.

Abstract: The simulation system for predicting heating and cooling loads of a building comprises the collection unit collecting measurement data of a target building from a BEMS, the identification unit identifying indoor and outdoor temperature, humidity, and insolation measured in the building in real time based on RTS method, the correlation derivation unit deriving a correlation between energy usage based on the BEMS measurement data collected by the collection unit and the cooling and heating loads according to indoor and outdoor temperature, humidity, and insolation identified by the identification unit, the simulation unit predicting a change in cooling and heating loads according to a change in at least one of pieces of measurement data based on the correlation derived from the correlation derivation unit to perform a simulation, and the information provision unit providing a simulation result from the simulation unit in a visible form to a user terminal.

Abstract: A method for detecting biomaterial by means of a dye having a linear upconversion fluorescent property is provided. The method includes the steps of: i) preparing a fluorophore having a linear upconversion fluorescent property; ii) reacting the fluorophore and biomaterial to obtain a reaction complex thereof; iii) exciting the reaction complex by means of a light source having a longer wavelength than the maximum light-emitting wavelength of the fluorophore; and iv) detecting and measuring the light-emitting signal having a shorter wavelength than the wavelength of the excited light emitted from the excited reaction complex. A system and a kit for detecting biomaterial using a dye having a linear upconversion fluorescent property are also provided.

Abstract: Provided is a display device. A display device includes a display area and a buffer area disposed around the display area, a pixel electrode disposed on a substrate and in the display area, a bank covering an edge of the pixel electrode, light emitting elements disposed on the pixel electrode and extending in a thickness direction of the substrate, and a buffer disposed on the substrate and in the buffer area. The bank and the buffer are disposed on a same layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a plurality of sub pixels; a first lower assembly electrode in the plurality of sub pixels; a first assembly line in the plurality of sub pixels and disposed on a layer different from that of the first lower assembly electrode; a light emitting diode on the first lower assembly electrode and the first assembly line and including a first electrode, a semiconductor layer, and a second electrode; and a second lower assembly electrode between the first lower assembly electrode and the light emitting diode and electrically connected to the first electrode or the second electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a display area, a driving circuit area, a driving wire area, and a sealing area. The display panel includes a first substrate, a plurality of light-emitting devices disposed on the first substrate in the display area, a gate driver disposed on the first substrate in the driving circuit area and supplying a signal for driving the light-emitting device, a plurality of wires disposed on the first substrate in the driving wire area and transmitting a clock signal to the gate driver, and an organic structure disposed on the first substrate in the driving wire area, the plurality of wires include a scan clock signal wire for transmitting a scan clock signal, and a sensing clock signal wire for transmitting a sensing clock signal, and the scan clock signal wire and the sensing clock signal wire do not overlap the organic structure.

Abstract: A display device includes a light emitting element disposed on a substrate to include an emission layer; and a light controller disposed over the light emitting element, the light controller includes light blocking patterns to extend in a first direction and spaced apart in a second direction intersecting the first direction; and a transmission portion disposed between the light blocking patterns to extend in the first direction, and the transmission portion includes a first transparent organic layer; a transparent inorganic layer disposed on the first transparent organic layer; and a second transparent organic layer disposed on the transparent inorganic layer.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes a light-emitting device disposed on a substrate and including an emission layer, and a light control layer disposed on the light-emitting device. The light control layer includes a plurality of light blocking patterns extending in a first direction and spaced in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a transmission layer disposed among the plurality of light blocking patterns and including a transparent organic layer and a transparent inorganic layer that are alternately stacked on each other.

Abstract: Provided is a method of improving skin condition by applying to the skin of a subject a cosmetic composition comprising black yeast-derived exosomes as an active ingredient and thereby improving the skin condition, particularly skin elasticity improvement, skin wrinkle reduction, skin texture improvement, skin tone improvement, skin brightness improvement, skin regeneration, skin moisturization, and/or whitening.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate in which a plurality of sub pixels is defined; a first lower assembly electrode disposed in each of the plurality of sub pixels; an interlayer insulating layer disposed below the first lower assembly electrode; a second lower assembly electrode disposed below the interlayer insulating layer; a passivation layer disposed on the first lower assembly electrode and the second lower assembly electrode; and a first upper assembly electrode and a second upper assembly electrode which are disposed on the passivation layer and are disposed to be spaced apart from each other, and a minimum interval of the first lower assembly electrode and the second lower assembly electrode is smaller than a minimum interval of the first upper assembly electrode and the second upper assembly electrode on the plane.

Abstract: A display device includes a light-emitting device disposed on a substrate and including an emission layer, and a light controller disposed on the light-emitting device. The light controller includes a plurality of main light blocking patterns extending in a first direction and spaced apart from each other in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a plurality of sub-light blocking patterns disposed between adjacent ones of the plurality of main light blocking patterns, extending in the first direction, and spaced apart from each other in the second direction. Each of the plurality of main light blocking patterns has a first thickness in a thickness direction of the substrate, and each of the plurality of sub-light blocking patterns has a second thickness that is less than the first thickness in the thickness direction of the substrate.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell array and a row decoder. The memory cell array includes a plurality of mats. A first cell string of first mat is connected to a plurality of first word-lines, a first bit-line and a first string selection line. A second cell string of second mat is connected to a plurality of second word-lines, a second bit-line and a second string selection line. Each of the first and second cell strings includes a ground selection transistor, memory cells, and a string selection transistor coupled in series. The row decoder applies a first voltage to a third word-line among the plurality of first and second word-lines for a first period of time in a single mat mode and to apply a second voltage to the third word-line for a second period of time longer than the first period of time in a multi-mat mode.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided that includes a first display and a second display. The electronic device also includes a processor configured to allocate a first set of resources to the first display and a second set of resources to the second display. The first set of resources is different from the second set of resources. Each of the first set of resources and the second set of resources includes one or more of at least one available hardware resource and at least one available software resource.

Abstract: A display device according to an example includes a plurality of sub pixels disposed on a substrate, and a plurality of touch units disposed on the substrate. Each sub pixel can include a driving transistor, a light emitting diode, and a pixel electrode connecting the driving transistor and the light emitting diode. Each touch unit can include a touch sensing transistor and a touch electrode connected to the touch sensing transistor, where the pixel electrode and the touch electrode are disposed on the same layer. Accordingly, the pixel electrode and the touch electrode are disposed on the substrate to sense the touch by a self-capacitance manner.

Abstract: The inventive concept relates to an apparatus for treating a substrate. In an embodiment, the apparatus includes a process chamber having a process space in which the substrate is treated with a fluid in a supercritical state, a support unit that supports the substrate in the process space, a fluid supply unit that supplies the fluid into the process space, a filler member disposed to face the substrate placed on the support unit in the process space, and a measurement unit that measures a state in the process space, the measurement unit being provided in the filler member.

Abstract: Disclosed are a motor accommodation structural body, an automobile including the motor accommodation structural body, and a method for manufacturing the motor accommodation structural body. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, disclosed is a motor accommodation structural body for accommodating a motor for an automobile, the motor accommodation structural body including: a housing having an empty space formed therein; a guide unit which is provided on an outer surface of the housing, has a shape protruding outward, and extends along a longitudinal direction L of the housing; and a fixing bracket unit having a coupling portion which has one side coupled to the guide unit and the other side coupled to the automobile.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device according to one or more embodiments includes a substrate, a transistor above the substrate, a first pixel electrode connected to the transistor, a scattering layer above the first pixel electrode, and defining repeating protrusions and depressions, a second pixel electrode above the scattering layer, and connected with the first pixel electrode, an emission layer above the second pixel electrode, and a common electrode above the emission layer.

Abstract: A method comprising providing a carbonaceous material, the substrate having a first thermal conductivity. The method further comprises depositing a first masking layer having a second thermal conductivity on at least a portion of the substrate, a ratio of the second thermal conductivity to the first thermal conductivity being less than or equal to 1:30. The method further comprises depositing a second masking layer on the first masking layer to form an etch mask, and etching an exposed portion of the substrate.

Abstract: The food inputting apparatus according to the present invention comprises: a supply unit provided so as to supply food downwardly; a chute unit comprising a chute body through which food discharged from the supply unit falls and passes due to gravity; a shutter unit provided so as to be opened or closed in accordance with whether the food discharged from the chute unit is to be discharged into packaging material, and comprising a shutter body which, when closed, is positioned between the upper part of an upwardly opened opening of the packaging material and a chute outlet provided at the bottom end of the chute unit; and a suction unit for suctioning liquid that collects inside the shutter body when closed.